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We investigate the origin of the 1/3 magnetization plateau in the $S=1/2$ kagome antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model using the variational Monte Carlo and exact diagonalization methods, to account for the recent experimental observations in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-23 Li-Wei He , Xinzhe Wang , Shun-Li Yu , Jian-Xin Li

The half-filled Hubbard model on the Bethe lattice with coordination number $z=3$ is studied using the density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method. Ground-state properties such as the energy $E$, average local magnetization $<\hat…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Marie-Bernadette Lepetit , Maixent Cousy , G. M. Pastor

Resonating Valence Bond states are quantum spin liquids, having low energy spin-half (spinon) or spin-1 excitations. Although spins are `disordered', they posses subtle topological orders and some times chiral orders. RVB states are easily…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Baskaran

We present a detailed functional renormalization group analysis of spin-1/2 dipolar Heisenberg model on square lattice. This model is similar to the well known $J_1$-$J_2$ model and describes the pseudospin degrees of freedom of polar…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-06-08 Ahmet Keles , Erhai Zhao

The low energy behaviour of the 2d antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model is studied in the sector with total spins $S=0,1,2$ by means of a renormalization group procedure, which generates a recursion formula for the interaction matrix…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-12-14 A. Fledderjohann , A. Klümper , K. H. Mütter

We present exact ground states in spin models with orbital generacy in one and higher dimensions. A method to obtain the exact ground states of the models when the Hamiltonians are composed of the products of two commutable operators is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Kazuhito Itoh

We investigate the ground state of a spin-1/2 kagome antiferromagnet at the 1/9 magnetization plateau, focusing primarily on six types of valence bond crystal (VBC) distortions. Among six types of VBC distortions, type 1 consistently…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-02 Katsuhiro Morita

We construct and study two frustrated quantum spin-1/2 models on square lattice, which are like the antiferromagnetic $J_1$-$J_2$ model with some additional four-spin exchange interactions. These models admit an exactly solvable case in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-06-01 Rakesh Kumar , Brijesh Kumar

In these lectures I consider the half-filled two-dimensional (2D) Hubbard model on the honeycomb lattice and I review the rigorous construction of its ground state properties by making use of constructive fermionic Renormalization Group…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-19 Alessandro Giuliani

We study effects of disorder (randomness) in a 2D square-lattice $S=1/2$ quantum spin system, the $J$-$Q$ model with a 6-spin interaction $Q$ supplementing the Heisenberg exchange $J$. In the absence of disorder the system hosts…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-11 Lu Liu , Hui Shao , Yu-Cheng Lin , Wenan Guo , Anders W. Sandvik

We apply the fermion renormalization group method, implemented numerically by Honerkamp et.al., to a two-band model of FeAs-based materials. At half filling we find the $(\pi,0)$ or $(0,\pi)$ spin density wave order and a sub-dominant…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-29 Fa Wang , Hui Zhai , Ying Ran , Ashvin Vishwanath , Dung-Hai Lee

The phase transition between the valence-bond-solid (VBS) and nematic phases, the so-called deconfined criticality, was investigated for the quantum S=1-spin model on the spatially anisotropic triangular lattice with the biquadratic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-11 Yoshihiro Nishiyama

We construct a short-range resonating valence-bond state (RVB) on the ruby lattice, using projected entangled-pair states (PEPS) with bond dimension $D=3$. By introducing non-local moves to the dimer patterns on the torus, we distinguish…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-18 Saeed S. Jahromi , Roman Orus

Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations are performed to study ground-state properties of a mixed spin-1 and spin-1/2 Lieb-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet, in order to get further insight beyond the modified spin-wave (MSW) study reported…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-07-12 Yuhei Hirose , Shoma Miura , Chitoshi Yasuda , Yoshiyuki Fukumoto

It is shown that the problem of calculating spin-spin correlation functions, in the dimers RVB states, on a possibly diluted 2D square lattice, can be formulated in terms of a transfer matrix. The transfer matrix is used for exact numerical…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Moshe Havilio

The density matrix renormalization group method is applied to obtain the ground state phase diagram of the single impurity Anderson model on the honeycomb lattice at half filling. The calculation of local static quantities shows that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-23 Tomonori Shirakawa , Seiji Yunoki

We consider the $S=1/2$ Heisenberg model with nearest-neighbor interaction $J$ and an additional multi-spin interaction $Q_3$ on the square lattice. The $Q_3$ term consists of three bond-singlet projectors and is chosen to favor the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 Arnab Sen , Anders W. Sandvik

We develop an approach for characterizing non-local quantum correlations in spin systems with exactly or nearly degenerate ground states. Starting with linearly independent degenerate eigenfunctions calculated with exact diagonalization we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-08 V. S. Okatev , O. M. Sotnikov , V. V. Mazurenko

The density-matrix renormalization group method has become a standard computational approach to the low-energy physics as well as dynamics of low-dimensional quantum systems. In this paper, we present a new set of applications, available as…

The density matrix renormalization group method is generalized to one dimensional random systems. Using this method, the energy gap distribution of the spin-1/2 random antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain is calculated. The results are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Kazuo Hida