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The low temperature properties of the Kagome-type system Co3V2O8 have been studied by powder neutron diffraction both in zero field and in applied magnetic field of up to 8 T. Below 6 K, the zero-field ground state is ferromagnetic with the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 N. R. Wilson , O. A. Petrenko , L. C. Chapon

A superconductor (SC) in proximity to a ferromagnetic insulator (FMI) is predicted to exhibit mixed singlet and triplet pair correlations. The magnetic proximity effect of FMI spin-splits the energy of Bogoliubov excitations and leads to a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-04 Chen-How Huang , Anastasiia Skurativska , F. Sebastian Bergeret , Miguel A. Cazalilla

We observe a strong Kondo effect in a semiconductor quantum dot when a small magnetic field is applied. The Coulomb blockade for electron tunneling is overcome completely by the Kondo effect and the conductance reaches the unitary-limit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 W. G. van der Wiel , S. De Franceschi , T. Fujisawa , J. M. Elzerman , S. Tarucha , L. P. Kouwenhoven

We construct and solve numerically the thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz equations for the spin-anisotropic two-channel Kondo model in arbitrary external field $h$. At high temperatures the specific heat and the susceptibility show power law…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Zarand , T. Costi , A. Jerez , N. Andrei

A Bethe Ansatz solution of a (modified) Hubbard chain with a Kondo impurity of arbitrary spin S at a highly symmetric line of parameter space is proposed and explored. Our results confirm the existence of a strong-coupling (line of)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 P. -A. Bares , K. Grzegorczyk

We study the Kondo effect due to the nonmagnetic impurity, e.g., Zn, in high-T_c cuprates based on the spin-change separated state. In the optimal or overdoped case with the Kondo screening, the residual resistivity is dominated by the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Naoto Nagaosa , Patrick A. Lee

Magnetic field plays a crucial role in various novel phenomena in heavy-ion collisions. We solve the Maxwell equations numerically in a medium with time-dependent electric conductivity by using the Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-06 Hui Li , Xiao-Liang Xia , Xu-Guang Huang , Huan Zhong Huang

The 4d-electron trimer lattice exhibits either a quantum spin liquid (QSL) or a heavy-fermion strange metal (HFSM) phase, depending on Nb content. In the QSL state, itinerant spinons act as effective heat carriers, enhancing thermal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-24 Yu Zhang , Hengdi Zhao , Tristan R. Cao , Rahul Nandkishore , Pedro Schlottmann , Lance Delong , Gang Cao

We investigate the enhancement of the Kondo effect in quantum dots with an even number of electrons, using a scaling method and a mean field theory. We evaluate the Kondo temperature $T_K$ as a function of the energy difference between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Mikio Eto , Yuli V. Nazarov

We consider an open quantum system in contact with fermionic metallic reservoirs in a nonequilibrium setup. For the case of spin, orbital or potential fluctuations, we present a systematic formulation of real-time renormalization group at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-19 Frank Reininghaus , Mikhail Pletyukhov , Herbert Schoeller

We report the temperature $T$ and magnetic field $H$ dependence of the thermopower $S$ of an itinerant triangular antiferromagnet PdCrO$_2$ in high magnetic fields up to 32 T. In the paramagnetic phase, the zero-field thermopower is…

The coherent transport through a set of N quantum dots coupled in parallel is considered in the limit of infinite intradot and finite or infinite interdot interactions. The mean field slave boson approach and the equation of motion method…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Lipinski , D. Krychowski

We consider a strongly interacting quantum dot connected to two leads held at quite different temperatures. Our aim is to study the behavior of the Kondo effect in the presence of large thermal biases. We use three different approaches,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-04 Miguel A. Sierra , David Sanchez , Rosa Lopez

We study the low-temperature properties of a Kondo lattice using the large-N formalism. For a singular density of conduction states (DOS), we generalize the single-impurity result of Withoff and Fradkin: the strong-coupling fixed point…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Burdin , V. Zlatic

The temperature scales of screening of local magnetic and orbital moments are important characteristics of strongly correlated substances. In a recent paper X. Deng et al. using dynamic mean-field theory (DMFT) have identified temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-03-08 A. A. Katanin

We study the Kondo effect in a quantum dot which is coupled to ferromagnetic leads and analyse its properties as a function of the spin polarization of the leads. Based on a scaling approach we predict that for parallel alignment of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Martinek , Y. Utsumi , H. Imamura , J. Barnas , S. Maekawa , J. König , G. Schön

The quantum phase diagram of disordered electron systems as function of the concentration of magnetic impurities nm and the local exchange coupling J is studied in the dilute limit. We take into account the Anderson localisation of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-16 Hyunyong Lee , Stefan Kettemann

We demonstrate theoretically how the Kondo effect may be observed in the transport of spinless electrons through a quantum dot. The role of conduction electron spin is played by a lead index. The Kondo effect takes place if there are two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. G. Silvestrov , Y. Imry

The temperature dependence of conductance resonances is used to measure the evolution with the magnetic field of the average level spacing $\Delta\epsilon$ of a droplet containing $\sim 30$ electrons created by lateral confinement of a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 O. Klein , D. Goldhaber-Gordon , C. de C. Chamon , M. A. Kastner

We study the Kondo Lattice Model (KLM) on a square lattice through a Hartree-Fock approximation in which the local spins are treated semi-classically, in the sense that their average values are modulated by a magnetic wavevector…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-10-13 Natanael de Carvalho Costa , José Pimentel de Lima , Raimundo R. dos Santos