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Related papers: Step-Bunching Transitions on Vicinal Surfaces and …

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Recent experiments have shown that steps on Si(113) surfaces self-organize into bunches due to a competition between long-range repulsive and short-range attractive interactions. Using empirical and tight-binding interatomic potentials, we…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 C. V. Ciobanu , D. T. Tambe , V. B. Shenoy , C. Z. Wang , K. M. Ho

We investigate quantum phase transitions occurring in a system of strongly interacting ultracold bosons in a 1D optical lattice. After discussing the commensurate-incommensurate transition, we focus on the phases appearing at incommensurate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-27 Achilleas Lazarides , Olivier Tieleman , Cristiane Morais Smith

Fluctuations of isolated and pairs of ascending steps of monoatomic height are studied in the framework of SOS models, using mainly Monte Carlo techniques. Below the roughening transistion of the surface, the profiles of long steps show the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 W. Selke , F. Szalma , J. S. Hager

Ultracold Bose gases in one-dimensional optical lattices constitute an important benchmark problem in the study of strongly interacting many-body quantum phases. Here we present a combined experimental and theoretical study of their…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-03-30 R. Vatré , G. Morettini , J. Beugnon , R. Lopes , L. Mazza , F. Gerbier

We study step bunching under conditions of attachment/detachment limited kinetics in the presence of a deposition or sublimation flux, which leads to bunch motion. Analysis of the discrete step dynamics reveals that the bunch velocity is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Popkov , J. Krug

We study current-induced step bunching and wandering instabilities with subsequent pattern formations on vicinal surfaces. A novel two-region diffusion model is developed, where we assume that there are different diffusion rates on terraces…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Zhao , J. D. Weeks

We model an apparent instability seen in recent experiments on current induced step bunching on Si(111) surfaces using a generalized 2D BCF model, where adatoms have a diffusion bias parallel to the step edges and there is an attachment…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Da-Jiang Liu , John D. Weeks , Daniel Kandel

We numerically investigate the quantum crystallographic phases of a Rydberg-dressed Bose gas loaded on a square lattice by using the mean-field Gross--Pitaevskii model. For a relatively weak lattice confinement, the phases of ground state…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-02-01 Che-hsiu Hsueh , Wen-Chin Wu , Makoto Tsubota

We study the behavior of single atoms on an infinite vicinal surface assuming certain degree of step permeability. Assuming complete lack of re-evaporation an ruling out nucleation the atoms will inevitably join kink sites at the steps but…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-14 Bogdan Ranguelov , Ivan Markov

Flux ladders constitute the minimal setup enabling a systematic understanding of the rich physics of interacting particles subjected simultaneously to strong magnetic fields and a lattice potential. In this paper, the ground-state phase…

We report numerical results for two models of vicinal motion. The first, LW, aims at crystal evaporation when the detachment from steps is slow [Liu and Weeks, PRB 57, 23 (1998) 14891]. The source of destabilization is electromigration…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-05-06 Diana Staneva , Bogdan Ranguelov , Vesselin Tonchev

Bunching of steps at the surface of growing crystals can be induced by both directions of the driving force: step up and step down. The processes happen in different adatom concentrations and differ in character. In this study we show how…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-24 Hristina Popova , Filip Krzyżewski , Magdalena Załuska-Kotur , Vesselin Tonchev

Experiments on a thin layer of cohesive wet granular matter under vertical vibrations reveal kink separated domains that collide with the container at different phases. Due to the strong cohesion arising from the formation of liquid bridges…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-13 Lorenz Butzhammer , Simeon Völkel , Ingo Rehberg , Kai Huang

The nonequilibrium quantum dynamics of few boson ensembles which experience a spatially modulated interaction strength and are confined in finite optical lattices is investigated. We utilize a cosinusoidal spatially modulated effective…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-10-30 T. Plaßmann , S. I. Mistakidis , P. Schmelcher

We formulate a new (1+1)D step model of potentially unstable vicinal growth that we call "C+ - C-" model and study the step bunching process in it. The basic assumption is that the equilibrium adatom concentrations on both sides of the step…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bogdan Ranguelov , Vesselin Tonchev , Hiroo Omi , Alberto Pimpinelli

The theory of the preroughening transition of an unreconstructed surface, and the ensuing disordered flat (DOF) phase, is formulated in terms of interacting steps. Finite terraces play a crucial role in the formulation. We start by mapping…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Alessandro Laio , Giuseppe Santoro , Erio Tosatti

In this paper, we study phase structure of a system of hard-core bosons with a nearest-neighbor (NN) repulsive interaction in a stacked triangular lattice. Hamiltonian of the system contains two parameters one of which is the hopping…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 H. Ozawa , I. Ichinose

Developing a theoretical framework to access quantum phases of itinerant bosons or fermions in two dimensions (2D) that exhibit singular structure along surfaces in momentum space but have no quasi-particle description remains as a central…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-08-26 D. N. Sheng , Olexei I. Motrunich , Simon Trebst , Emanuel Gull , Matthew P. A. Fisher

We study the step bunching kinetic instability in a growing crystal surface characterized by anisotropic diffusion. The instability is due to the interplay between the elastic interactions and the alternation of step parameters. This…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Frisch , A. Verga

By using the dual vortex method (DVM), we develop systematically a simple and effective scheme to use the vortex degree of freedoms on dual lattices to characterize the symmetry breaking patterns of the boson insulating states in the direct…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-01-16 Yan Chen , Jinwu Ye