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Related papers: Vortex Rings and Mutual Drag in Trapped Bose-Einst…

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The properties of a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a prolate cylindrically symmetric trap are explored both analytically and numerically. As the rotation frequency increases, an ever greater number of vortices are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. L. Feder , C. W. Clark

The dynamics of two-component Bose-Einstein condensates in rotating traps is investigated. In the Thomas-Fermi limit, equations of motion are derived showing multiple static solutions for a vortex free condensate. Dynamic stability analysis…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 I. Corro , R. G. Scott , A. M. Martin

We study the precessing motion of a vortex in a Bose-Einstein condensate of atomic gases. In addition to the former zero-temperature studies, finite temperature systems are treated within the Popov and semiclassical approximations.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 Tomoya Isoshima , Jukka Huhtamäki , Martti M. Salomaa

The rotational motion of an interacting Bose-Einstein condensate confined by a harmonic trap is investigated by solving the hydrodynamic equations of superfluids, with the irrotationality constraint for the velocity field. We point out the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Recati , F. Zambelli , S. Stringari

We solve the Gross-Pitaevskii equation to study energy transfer from an oscillating `object' to a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. Two regimes are found: for object velocities below a critical value, energy is transferred by excitation of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Jackson , J. F. McCann , C. S. Adams

We report on the observation of vortex formation in a Bose-Einstein condensate of Rb-87 atoms. Vortices are generated by superimposing an oscillating excitation to the trapping potential introduced by an external magnetic field. For small…

We study the formation of vortices, vortex necklaces and vortex ring structures as a result of the interference of higher-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). This study is motivated by earlier theoretical results pertaining to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-09 R. Carretero-Gonzalez , N. Whitaker , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis

We simulate in the mean-field limit the effects of rotationally stirring a three-dimensional trapped Bose-Einstein condensate with a Gaussian laser beam. A single vortex cycling regime is found for a range of trap geometries, and is well…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 B. M. Caradoc-Davies , R. J. Ballagh , P. B. Blakie

Static and dynamic properties of vortices in a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate with Rashba spin-orbit coupling are investigated. The mass current around a vortex core in the plane-wave phase is found to be deformed by the spin-orbit…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-04-12 Masaya Kato , Xiao-Fei Zhang , Hiroki Saito

Vortex shedding from an obstacle potential moving in a Bose-Einstein condensate is investigated. Long-lived alternately aligned vortex pairs are found to form in the wake, as for the von K\'arm\'an vortex street in classical viscous fluids.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-18 Kazuki Sasaki , Naoya Suzuki , Hiroki Saito

We study the formation of vortices in a dilute Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a rotating anisotropic trap. We find that the number of vortices and angular momentum attained by the condensate depends upon the rotation history of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Jackson , C. F. Barenghi

We study vortex dynamics in trapped two-component Bose-Einstein condensates with a laser- induced spin-orbit coupling using the numerical analysis of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. The spin-orbit coupling leads to three distinct ground…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-12-09 Kenichi Kasamatsu

We discuss Bose-Einstein condensation in a trapped gas of bosonic particles interacting dominantly via dipole-dipole forces. We find that in this case the mean-field interparticle interaction and, hence, the stability diagram are governed…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Santos , G. V. Shlyapnikov , P. Zoller , M. Lewenstein

We calculate the critical rotation frequency at which a vortex state becomes energetically favorable over the vortex-free ground state in a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate whose atoms have dipole-dipole interactions as well as…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Duncan H. J. O'Dell , Claudia Eberlein

The dynamics of a phase-separated two-component Bose-Einstein condensate are investigated, in which a bubble of one component moves through the other component. Numerical simulations of the Gross--Pitaevskii equation reveal a variety of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-20 Kazuki Sasaki , Naoya Suzuki , Hiroki Saito

We show that in a rotating two-component Bose mixture, the spin drag between the two different spin species shows a Hall effect. This spin drag Hall effect can be observed experimentally by studying the out-of-phase dipole mode of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-19 H. J. van Driel , R. A. Duine , H. T. C. Stoof

It is shown that a vortex can be continuously created in a Bose-Einstein condensate with hyperfine spin F=2 in a Ioffe-Pritchard trap by reversing the axial magnetic field adiabatically. It may be speculated that the condensate cannot be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mikko Mottonen , Naoki Matsumoto , Mikio Nakahara , Tetsuo Ohmi

We study the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates in an optical lattice and harmonic trap. The condensates are set in motion by displacing the trap and initially follow simple semiclassical paths, shaped by the lowest energy band. Above a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 R. G. Scott , A. M. Martin , T. M. Fromhold , S. Bujkiewicz , F. W. Sheard , M. Leadbeater

The spin dynamics of a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensed binary mixture of sodium atoms is experimentally investigated at finite temperature. In the collisional regime the motion of the thermal component is shown to be damped…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-05-02 E. Fava , T. Bienaimé , C. Mordini , G. Colzi , C. Qu , S. Stringari , G. Lamporesi , G. Ferrari

We derive the finite temperature oscillation modes of a harmonically confined Bose-Einstein condensed gas undergoing rigid body rotation supported by a vortex lattice in the condensate. The hydrodynamic modes separate into two classes…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Armen Sedrakian , Ira Wasserman