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Related papers: Depletion forces near curved surfaces

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We discuss the effect of an external electric field on the wetting of a solid surface by liquid. To this end, we use a model of the two-level-atom fluid for which the changes in interatomic interactions due to the presence of the field can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-20 Vasyl Myhal , Oleg Derzhko

Functionals involving surface curvature are important across a range of scientific disciplines, and their extrema are representative of physically meaningful objects such as atomic lattices and biomembranes. Inspired in particular by the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-31 Anthony Gruber , Magdalena Toda , Hung Tran

We establish the presence of a spectral gap near the real axis for the damped wave equation on a manifold with negative curvature. This results holds under a dynamical condition expressed by the negativity of a topological pressure with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Emmanuel Schenck

A droplet that impacts onto a solid substrate deforms in a complex dynamics. To extract the principal mechanisms that dominate this dynamics we deploy numerical simulations based on the phase field method. Direct comparison with experiments…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-05 Yuli Wang , Gustav Amberg , Andreas Carlson

We use analytical calculations and Monte Carlo simulations to determine the thermal fluctuation spectrum of a membrane patch of a few tens of nanometer in size, whose corners are located at a fixed distance $d$ above a plane rigid surface.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Oded Farago

We report a Monte Carlo simulation study of the properties of highly asymmetric binary hard sphere mixtures. This system is treated within an effective fluid approximation in which the large particles interact through a depletion potential…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Julio Largo , Nigel B. Wilding

The Partition function of two Hard Spheres in a Hard Wall Pore is studied appealing to a graph representation. The exact evaluation of the canonical partition function, and the one-body distribution function, in three different shaped pores…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-18 Ignacio Urrutia

We study suspensions of rigid particles in a plane Couette flow with deformable elastic walls. We find that, in the limit of vanishing inertia, the elastic walls induce shear thinning of the suspension flow such that the effective viscosity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-25 Marco Edoardo Rosti , Mehdi Niazi Ardekani , Luca Brandt

We investigate the effect on biomembrane mechanical properties due to the presence an external potential for a non-conductive non-compressible membrane surrounded by different electrolytes. By solving the Debye-Huckel and Laplace equations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-06-13 Tobias Ambjornsson , Michael A. Lomholt , Per Lyngs Hansen

We demonstrate the effect of the depletion force in experiments and simulations of vertically vibrated mixtures of large and small steel spheres. The system exhibits size segregation and a large increase in the pair correlation function of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Melby , A. Prevost , D. A. Egolf , J. S. Urbach

We propose a simple mathematical model to describe the mechanical relaxation of cells within a curved epithelial tissue layer represented by an arbitrary curve in two-dimensional space. This model generalises previous one-dimensional models…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2025-01-09 Pascal R. Buenzli , Shahak Kuba , Ryan J. Murphy , Matthew J. Simpson

We calculate density profiles of a simple model fluid in contact with a planar surface using density functional theory (DFT), in particular for the case where there is a vapour layer intruding between the wall and the bulk liquid. We apply…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-04-16 Hanyu Yin , David N. Sibley , Andrew J. Archer

Inertial microfluidics has been limited to dilute particle concentrations due to defocusing (spreading out) at high particle concentrations. We observe a counterintuitive shift of focusing to the outer curved wall under high concentration…

We study the influence of surface roughness on the adhesion of elastic solids. Most real surfaces have roughness on many different length scales, and this fact is taken into account in our analysis. We consider in detail the case when the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 B. N. J. Persson , E. Tosatti

We consider a theoretical model for the chiral smectic A twisted ribbons observed in assemblies of fd viruses condensed by depletion forces. The depletion interaction is modeled by an edge energy assumed to be proportional to the depletant…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-08-12 C. Nadir Kaplan , Hao Tu , Robert A. Pelcovits , Robert B. Meyer

We consider the lateral diffusion of a protein interacting with the curvature of the membrane. The interaction energy is minimized if the particle is at a membrane position with a certain curvature that agrees with the spontaneous curvature…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-10 Stefan M. Leitenberger , Ellen Reister-Gottfried , Udo Seifert

Friction at the endwalls of partially-filled horizontal rotating tumblers induces curvature and axial drift of particle trajectories in the surface flowing layer. Here we describe the results of a detailed discrete element method study of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-19 Umberto d'Ortona , Nathalie Thomas , Richard Lueptow

We study the near-the-interface behavior of a compact convex scalar curvature flow with a flat side. Under suitable initial conditions on the flat side, we show that the interface propagates with a finite and non-degenerate speed until the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-01 Hyo Seok Jang , Ki-Ahm Lee

Within mean-field theory we study wetting of elastic substrates. Our analysis is based on a grand canonical free energy functional of the fluid number density and of the substrate displacement field. The substrate is described in terms of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-06 M. Napiórkowski , L. Schimmele , S. Dietrich

Microswimmers and active colloids often move in confined systems, including those involving interfaces. Such interfaces, especially at the microscale, may deform in response to the stresses of the flow created by the active particle. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-14 Adam Hitin Bialus , Bhargav Rallabandi , Naomi Oppenheimer