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This is a pedagogical review of the subject of linear polymers on deterministic finitely ramified fractals. For these, one can determine the critical properties exactly by real-space renormalization group technique. We show how this is used…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-29 Deepak Dhar , Yashwant Singh

We investigate the knotting probability after a local strand passage is performed in an unknotted self-avoiding polygon on the simple cubic lattice. We assume that two polygon segments have already been brought close together for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 M. L. Szafron , C. E. Soteros

In the first part of this work a summary is provided of some recent experiments and theoretical results which are relevant in the research of systems of polymer rings in nontrivial topological conformations. Next, some advances in modeling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-02-04 Yani Zhao , Franco Ferrari

Semiflexible polymer models are widely used as a paradigm to understand structural phases in biomolecules including folding of proteins. Since stable knots are not so common in real proteins, the existence of stable knots in semiflexible…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-14 Suman Majumder , Martin Marenz , Subhajit Paul , Wolfhard Janke

One measure of geometrical complexity of a spatial curve is the number of crossings in a planar projection of the curve. For $N$-noded ring polymers with a fixed knot type, we evaluate numerically the average of the crossing number over…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Miyuki K. Shimamura , Tetsuo Deguchi

We use complete enumeration and Monte Carlo techniques to study two-dimensional self-avoiding polymer chains with quenched ``charges'' $\pm 1$. The interaction of charges at neighboring lattice sites is described by $q_i q_j$. We find that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Ido Golding , Yacov Kantor

We study two simple modifications of self-avoiding polygons. Osculating polygons are a super-set in which we allow the perimeter of the polygon to touch at a vertex. Neighbour-avoiding polygons are only allowed to have nearest neighbour…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Iwan Jensen

In this paper the elementary moves of the BFACF-algorithm for lattice polygons are generalised to elementary moves of BFACF-style algorithms for lattice polygons in the body-centred (BCC) and face-centred (FCC) cubic lattices. We prove that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-20 E. J. Janse van Rensburg , A. Rechnitzer

We develop off-lattice simulations of semiflexible polymer chains subjected to applied mechanical forces using Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Our approach models the polymer as a chain of fixed-length bonds, with configurations updated through…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-26 Lijie Ding , Chi-Huan Tung , Bobby G. Sumpter , Wei-Ren Chen , Changwoo Do

We study the behavior of self avoiding polymers in a background of vertically aligned rods that are either frozen into random positions or free to move horizontally. We find that in both cases the polymer chains are highly elongated, with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 J. M. Deutsch , M. Warkentin

Using a lattice model of polymers in a tube, we define one way to characterise different configurations of a given knot as either "local" or "non-local" and, for several ring polymer models, we provide both theoretical and numerical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-15 Nicholas R. Beaton , Jeremy W. Eng , Kai Ishihara , Koya Shimokawa , Christine E. Soteros

We have calculated long series expansions for self-avoiding walks and polygons on the honeycomb lattice, including series for metric properties such as mean-squared radius of gyration as well as series for moments of the area-distribution…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Iwan Jensen

We consider polymers in which M randomly selected pairs of monomers are restricted to be in contact. Analytical arguments and numerical simulations show that an ideal (Gaussian) chain of N monomers remains expanded as long as M<<N; its mean…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

We describe method to discuss thermodynamics of a defected semi-flexible homo-polymer chain in the two and three dimensions using fully directed self-avoiding walk lattice model. The defects are located along a line and these defects are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-23 Pramod Kumar Mishra

We show how a Monte Carlo method for generating self-avoiding walks on lattice geometries which employs a binary-tree data structure can be adapted for hard-sphere polymers with continuous degrees of freedom. Data suggests that the time per…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-12-01 Stefan Schnabel , Wolfhard Janke

We present a Monte Carlo method that allows efficient and unbiased sampling of Hamiltonian walks on a cubic lattice. Such walks are self-avoiding and visit each lattice site exactly once. They are often used as simple models of globular…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 Jesper Lykke Jacobsen

We consider the phase transition induced by compressing a self-avoiding walk in a slab where the walk is attached to both walls of the slab in two and three dimensions, and the resulting phase once the polymer is compressed. The process of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-11-19 C J Bradly , N R Beaton , A L Owczarek

A lattice model of the directed self-avoiding walk is used to estimate the possibility on the formation of an infinitely long linear semi-flexible copolymer chain. The copolymer chain is assumed to composed of four different types of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-04-28 Pramod Kumar Mishra

The distribution of monomers in a coating of grafted and adsorbing polymers is modelled using a grafted staircase polygon in the square lattice. The adsorbing staircase polygon consists of a bottom and a top lattice path (branches) and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-27 EJ Janse van Rensburg

We compare Monte Carlo simulations of knotted and unknotted polymers whose ends are connected to two parallel walls. The force $f$ exerted on the polymer is measured as a function of the separation $R$ between the walls. For unknotted…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Oded Farago , Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar