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In order to characterize flux flow through disordered type-II superconductors, we investigate the effects of columnar and point defects on the vortex velocity / voltage power spectrum in the driven non-equilibrium steady state. We employ…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-10-27 T. J. Bullard , J. Das , G. L. Daquila , U. C. Tauber

We present an approximate description of the giant vortex state in a thin mesoscopic superconducting disk within the phenomenological Ginzburg-Landau approach. Analytical asymptotic expressions for the energies of the states with fixed…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 S. V. Yampolskii , F. M. Peeters

The formation of rotationally supported protostellar disks is suppressed in ideal MHD in non-turbulent cores with aligned magnetic field and rotation axis. A promising way to resolve this so-called "magnetic braking catastrophe" is through…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Zhi-Yun Li , Ruben Krasnopolsky , Hsien Shang , Bo Zhao

Pancake vortices in stacks of thin superconducting films or layers are considered. It is stressed that in the absence of Josephson coupling topological restrictions upon possible configurations of vortices are removed and various examples…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Roman G. Mints , Vladimir G. Kogan , John R. Clem

The magnetic field of moving vortices in anisotropic superconductors is considered in the framework of time-dependent London approach. It is found that at distances large relative to the core size, the field may change sign that alludes to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-10-04 V. G. Kogan , N. Nakagawa

We study the effect of a single columnar pin on a $(1+1)$ dimensional array of vortex lines in planar type II superconductors in the presence of point disorder. In large samples, the pinning is most effective right at the temperature of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Anatoli Polkovnikov , Yariv Kafri , David R. Nelson

Inspired by the recent experiments in monolayer iron-based superconductors, we theoretically investigate properties of a two-dimensional multiband superconductor, focusing on two aspects. First, for vortex bound states, the spatial…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-08-06 Haijiao Ji , Noah F. Q. Yuan

In this letter we discuss physical mechanisms for delocalization of the magnetic field of Abrikosov vortex in superconductors in the presence of planar defects of various electronic transparency. The resulting strong perturbation of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-11-09 V. Plastovets , A. Buzdin

A superconducting rod with a magnetic moment on top develops vortices obtained here through 3D calculations of the Ginzburg-Landau theory. The inhomogeneity of the applied field brings new properties to the vortex patterns that vary…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-14 Antonio R. de C. Romaguera , Mauro M. Doria , F. M. Peeters

The vortex state of mesoscopic three-dimensional superconductors is determined using a minimization procedure of the Ginzburg-Landau free energy. We obtain the vortex pattern for a mesoscopic superconducting sphere and find that vortex…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-12-27 Mauro M. Doria , Antonio R. de C. Romaguera , F. M. Peeters

We investigate the effect of random columnar disorder on the superconducting phase transition of a type-II superconductor in zero applied magnetic field using numerical simulations of three dimensional XY and vortex loop models. We consider…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Vestergren , M. Wallin , S. Teitel , H. Weber

We study the density of states (DOS) and the transition temperature $T_c$ in a dirty superconducting film with rare classical magnetic impurities of an arbitrary strength described by the Poissonian statistics. We take into account that the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-01-24 I. S. Burmistrov , M. A. Skvortsov

Response of a mesoscopic superconducting disk to perpendicular magnetic fields is studied by using the multiple-small-tunnel-junction method, in which transport properties of several small tunnel junctions attached to the disk are measured…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Kanda , B. J. Baelus , F. M. Peeters , K. Kadowaki , Y. Ootuka

The gas from which stars form is magnetized, and strong magnetic fields can efficiently transport angular momentum. Most theoretical models of this phenomenon find that it should prevent formation of large (>100 AU), rotationally-supported…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Mark R. Krumholz , Richard M. Crutcher , Charles L. H. Hull

Vortices trapped in thin-film superconducting microwave resonators can have a significant influence on the resonator performance. Using a variable-linewidth geometry for a weakly coupled resonator we are able to observe the effects of a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-11-05 I. Nsanzineza , B. L. T. Plourde

In mesoscopic superconducting disks vortices form shell structures as recently observed in Nb disks. We study the dynamics of such vortices, driven by an external current I_0, in a Corbino setup. At very low I_0, the system exhibits rigid…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-02-26 V. R. Misko , F. M. Peeters

A model for describing structural pointlike defects in nanoscaled ferromagnetic materials is presented. Its details are explicitly developed whenever interacting with a vortex-like state comprised in a thin nanodisk. Among others, our model…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-08-05 F. A. Apolonio , W. A. Moura-Melo , F. P. Crisafulli , A. R. Pereira , R. L. Silva

The effects of the coupling between two electronic condensates in two-gap mesoscopic superconductors are studied within the Ginzburg-Landau theory using a finite difference technique. In applied magnetic field, we derive the dependency of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-17 R. Geurts , M. V. Milošević , F. M. Peeters

We investigate mesoscopic Josephson junction arrays created by patterning superconducting disks on monolayer graphene, concentrating on the high-$T/T_c$ regime of these devices and the phenomena which contribute to the superconducting glass…

Classical and quantum theory of spin waves in the vortex state of a mesoscopic sub-micron magnetic disk has been developed with account of the finite mass density of the vortex. Oscillations of the vortex core resemble oscillations of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Ricardo Zarzuela , Eugene Chudnovsky , Javier Tejada