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Related papers: Impurity Dynamics in a Bose Condensate

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In experiments involving Bose condensed atoms trapped in magnetic bottles, plugging the hole in the bottle potential with a LASER beam produces a new potential with two minima, and thus a condensate order parameter (i.e. wave function) with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Juhao Wu , A. Widom

We study the dynamics of dipolar Bose polarons in the presence of the normal and anomalous fluctuations using the time-dependent Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov theory. The density profiles of the condensate, the anomalous component and the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-08-06 Nadia Guebli , Abdelaali Boudjemaa

When two initially independent Bose-condensed gases are allowed to overlap, we investigate the density expectation value of the whole system by using the second quantization method. In the presence of interatomic interaction, based on the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Hongwei Xiong , Shujuan Liu

Characterization of the dynamics of an impurity immersed in a quantum medium is vital for fundamental understanding of matter as well as applications in modern day quantum technologies. The case of strong and long-ranged interactions is of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-02-05 Piotr Wysocki , Marek Tylutki , Krzysztof Jachymski

Interacting mixtures of bosons and fermions are ubiquitous in nature. They form the backbone of the standard model of physics, provide a framework for understanding quantum materials and are of technological importance in helium dilution…

We study the effects of random scatterers on the ground state of the one-dimensional Lieb-Liniger model of interacting bosons on the unit interval in the Gross-Pitaevskii regime. We prove that Bose Einstein condensation survives even a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-04 Robert Seiringer , Jakob Yngvason , Valentin A. Zagrebnov

We study the effects of repulsive interaction and disorder on Bosons in a two-site Bose-Hubbard system, which provides a simple model of the dirty boson problem. By comparison with exact numerical results, we demonstrate how a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-12-19 Christopher Gaul , Jürgen Schiefele

We theoretically investigate the mechanical effect of the light-induced dipole-dipole interaction potential on the atoms in a Bose-Einstein condensate. We present numerical calculations on the magnitude and shape of the induced potentials…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Löw , R. Gati , J. Stuhler , T. Pfau

We investigate the fundamental problem of a small density of bosonic impurities immersed in a dilute Bose gas at zero temperature. Using a rigorous perturbative expansion, we show that the presence of the surrounding medium enhances the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-10-20 Jesper Levinsen , Olivier Bleu , Meera M. Parish

We report on spin dynamics of individual, localized neutral impurities immersed in a Bose-Einstein condensate. Single Cesium atoms are transported into a cloud of Rubidium atoms, thermalize with the bath, and the ensuing spin-exchange…

We show that a droplet of a Bose-Einstein condensate can be dynamically stabilized in free space by rapid oscillations of interatomic interactions between attractive and repulsive through, e.g., the Feshbach resonance. Energy dissipation,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Hiroki Saito , Masahito Ueda

Inspired by recent proposals for detecting gravitational waves by using Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs), we investigate the interplay between these two phenomena. A gravitational wave induces a phase shift in the fidelity amplitude of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-12-12 A. Perodi , L. Salasnich

We consider the problem of unitary Bose polarons, i.e., impurities interacting via a potential with infinite scattering length with a bath of weakly interacting bosons. We provide an analytic expression for the energy of a heavy impurity…

We explore the impact and scaling of effective interactions between two and three impurity atoms, induced by a bosonic medium, on their density distributions. To facilitate the detection of mediated interactions, we propose a setup where…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-11-03 F. Theel , A. G. Volosniev , D. Diplaris , F. Brauneis , S. I. Mistakidis , P. Schmelcher

Bose-Einstein condensation is a unique phase transition in that it is not driven by inter-particle interactions, but can theoretically occur in an ideal gas, purely as a consequence of quantum statistics. This chapter addresses the question…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-09-16 Robert P. Smith

One-dimensional Bose gases present an interesting setting to study the physics of Bose polarons, as density fluctuations play an enhanced role due to reduced dimensionality. Theoretical descriptions of this system have predominantly relied…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-10-06 T. Alper Yoğurt , Matthew T. Eiles

We discuss effects of particle interaction on Bose condensation in inhomogeneous traps with and without optical lattice. Interaction pushes normal particles away from the condensate droplet, which is located in the center of the trap,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Chatterjee , A. E. Meyerovich

We measure the momentum density in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with dilute spin impurities after an expansion in the presence of interactions. We observe tails decaying as $1/k^4$ at large momentum $k$ in the condensate and in the…

We study the thermalization dynamics of an impurity cloud inside a Bose-Einstein condensate at finite temperature, introducing a suitable Boltzmann equation. Some values of the temperature and of the initial impurity energy are considered.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-09-19 A. Montina

We investigate the non-equilibrium dynamics of an impurity coupled to a Bose-Einstein condensate, systematically compared with recent experimental results [M. G. Skou et al., Nat. Phys. (2021)]. The dynamics of the impurity is tracked down…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-03-29 L. A. Peña Ardila