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We discuss the emergence of spontaneous synchronization for an open spin-pair system interacting only via a common environment. Under suitable conditions, and even in the presence of detuning between the natural precession frequencies of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-31 G. L. Giorgi , F. Plastina , G. Francica , R. Zambrini

We present a quantitative theory for a relaxation function in a simple glass-forming model (binary mixture of particles with different interaction parameters). It is shown that the slowing down is caused by the competition between locally…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Edan Lerner , Itamar Procaccia

Glass-forming liquids have been extensively studied in recent decades, but there is still no theory that fully describes these systems, and the diversity of treatments is in itself a barrier to understanding. Here we introduce a new simple…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-03-28 Davide Cellai , Andrzej Z. Fima , Aonghus Lawlor , Kenneth A. Dawson

We use a random pinning procedure to study amorphous order in two glassy spin models. On increasing the concentration of pinned spins at constant temperature, we find a sharp crossover (but no thermodynamic phase transition) from bulk…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-19 Robert L. Jack , Ludovic Berthier

I describe a class of spin models with short--range plaquette interactions whose static equilibrium properties are trivial but which display glassy dynamics at low temperatures. These models have a dual description in terms of free defects…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Juan P. Garrahan

Transitions between metabasins in supercooled liquids seem to occur through rapid "democratic" collective particle rearrangements. Here we show that this apparent homogeneous particle motion is a direct consequence of dynamic facilitation.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-07-31 Lester O. Hedges , Juan P. Garrahan

The spontaneous formation of patterns in dynamical systems is a rich phenomenon that transcends scientific boundaries. Here, we report our observation of coupled optical-atomic pattern formation, which results in the creation of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-10-17 Bonnie L. Schmittberger , Daniel J. Gauthier

In this work we propose an alternative model to explain the spontaneous exchange bias (SEB) effect observed in spin glass (SG)-like systems. As in a previously proposed model (Ref. 1), it is based on the unconventional dynamics of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-02 L. Bufaiçal , L. T. Coutrim , E. M. Bittar , F. Garcia

We develop a comprehensive theory of the stable representation categories of several sequences of groups, including the classical and symmetric groups, and their relation to the unstable categories. An important component of this theory is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Steven V Sam , Andrew Snowden

The short-range attraction and long-range repulsion (SALR) between nanoparticles or macromolecules can lead to spontaneous pattern formation on solid surfaces, fluid interfaces or membranes. In order to study the self-assembly in such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-07 J. Pekalski , A. Ciach , N. Almarza

We analyze static point-to-set correlations in glass-forming liquids. The generic idea is to freeze the position of a set of particles in an equilibrium configuration and to perform sampling in the presence of this additional constraint.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-01-05 Ludovic Berthier , Walter Kob

A dielectric medium consisting of roughly polarized molecules is treated as a 3D disordered spin system (spin glass). A microscopic approach for the study of statistical properties of this system on micrometer space scale and nanosecond…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Ashot S. Gevorkyan , Chin-Kun Hu

We study a model for social influence in which the agents' opinion is a continuous variable [G. Weisbuch et al., Complexity \textbf{7}, 2, 55 (2002)]. The convergent opinion adjustment process takes place as a result of random binary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. F. Laguna , Guillermo Abramson , Damian H. Zanette

The microscopic dependence of glassy equilibration on sample history, both the initial configuration and the specific sequence of random noise, is examined. The temporal evolution of spin configurations in a two-dimensional Ising spin glass…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-08-23 Jie Yang , A. Alan Middleton

An extremely broad and important class of phenomena in nature involves the settling and aggregation of matter under gravitation in fluid systems. Some examples include: sedimenting marine snow particles in lakes and oceans (central to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-05-21 Roberto Camassa , Daniel M. Harris , Robert Hunt , Zeliha Kilic , Richard M. McLaughlin

We present a detailed analysis of glass transitions induced by pinning particles at random from an equilibrium configuration. We first develop a mean-field analysis based on the study of p-spin spherical disordered models and then obtain…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-10-13 Chiara Cammarota , Giulio Biroli

We summarize a theoretical framework based on global time-reparametrization invariance that explains the origin of dynamic fluctuations in glassy systems. We introduce the main ideas without getting into much technical details. We describe…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Claudio Chamon , Leticia F. Cugliandolo

We here discuss the results of 3d MonteCarlo simulations of a minimal lattice model for gelling systems. We focus on the dynamics, investigated by means of the time autocorrelation function of the density fluctuations and the particle mean…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Del Gado , A. Fierro , L. de Arcangelis , A. Coniglio

We propose that there exists a generic class of glass forming systems that have competing states (of crystalline order or not) which are locally close in energy to the ground state (which is typically unique). Upon cooling, such systems…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Valery Ilyin , Itamar Procaccia , Ido Regev , Nurith Schupper

The dynamics of glass formation in monatomic and binary liquids are studied numerically using a microscopic field theory for the evolution of the time-averaged atomic number density. A stochastic framework combining phase field crystal free…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 Joel Berry , Martin Grant