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Spin susceptibility of Anderson impurities is a key quantity in understanding the physics of Kondo screening. Traditional numerical renormalization group (NRG) calculation of the impurity contribution $\chi_{\textrm{imp}}$ to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-21 Tie-Feng Fang , Ning-Hua Tong , Zhan Cao , Qing-Feng Sun , Hong-Gang Luo

Dissipation-free current transport in type II superconductors requires vortices to be pinned by defects in the underlying material. The pinning capacity of a defect is quantified by the Labusch parameter $\kappa \sim f_p/\xi\bar{C}$,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-01-09 Filippo Gaggioli , Gianni Blatter , Martin Buchacek , Vadim B. Geshkenbein

A quantum point contact (QPC) patterned on a two-dimensional electron gas is investigated with a scanning gate setup operated at a temperature of 300 mK. The conductance of the point contact is recorded while the local potential is modified…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Pioda , S. Kicin , D. Brunner , T. Ihn , M. Sigrist , K. Ensslin , M. Reinwald , W. Wegscheider

We study the mean-field theory of charge-density wave (CDW) order in a layered system, including the effect of the long-range Coulomb interaction and of screening by uncondensed electrons. We particularly focus on the conditions necessary…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Stuart E. Brown , Eduardo Fradkin , Steven A. Kivelson

We study a single impurity effect on the local density of states in a d-wave superconductor accounting for the momentum-dependent impurity potential. We show that the anisotropy of the scattering potential can alter significantly the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 P. Pisarski , G. Haran

The dynamic conductivity $\sigma(\omega)$ of strongly correlated electrons in a symmetry broken phase is investigated in the present work. The model considered consists of spinless fermions with repulsive interaction on a simple cubic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Goetz S. Uhrig

The purpose of our research is to study the nuclear spin lattice relaxation rate of impure d-wave superconductors. We use the Green function method to derive the approximation equation of density of states including the impurity scattering…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 P. Udomsamuthirun , K. Meemon

The absence of localization of impurity-induced low-energy quasiparticle states in a two-dimensional $d$-wave superconductor is argued for any amount of disorder in the limit of unitary scatterers. This surprising result follows from the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 A. V. Balatsky , M. I. Salkola

We study inelastic scattering of energetic electrons off a Kondo impurity. If the energy E of the incoming electron (measured from the Fermi level) exceeds significantly the Kondo temperature T_K, then the differential inelastic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Garst , P. Wölfle , L. Borda , J. von Delft , L. I. Glazman

The appropriate generalization of the isotropic impurity Anderson model for valence fluctuations between two magnetic multiplets $l^n$ and $l^{n+1}$ is solved in the strong-coupling limit of Wilson's renormalization group for $l\leq$ 3.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Aligia , M. Balina

A charge density wave (CDW) is one of the fundamental instabilities of the Fermi surface occurring in a wide range of quantum materials. In dimensions higher than one, where Fermi surface nesting can play only a limited role, the selection…

Using an extended Anderson/Kondo impurity model to describe the magnetic moments around an impurity doped in high-$T_{\text{c}}$ d-wave cuprates and in the framework of the slave-boson meanfield approach, we study numerically the impurity…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Q. Han , Z. D. Wang , X. -G. Li , L. -Y. Zhang

We study sharp low-energy resonance peaks in the local density of states (LDOS) induced by Zn impurities or possible Cu vacancies in superconducting Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_{8+delta}. The measured structure of these near-zero-bias resonances is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Jian-Ming Tang , Michael E. Flatte'

We examine theoretically and experimentally the localized %and extended electrical modes existing in a bi-inductive electrical lattice containing a bulk or a surface capacitive impurity. By means of the formalism of lattice Green's…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-12-18 M. I. Molina , L. Q. English , M-H. Chang , P. G. Kevrekidis

Charge density wave (CDW) is a collective quantum phenomenon with a charge modulation in solids1-2. Condensation of electron and hole pairs with finite momentum will lead to such an ordered state3-7. However, lattice symmetry breaking…

The quasiparticle states around a nonmagnetic impurity in electron-doped iron-based superconductors with spin-density-wave (SDW) order are investigated as a function of doping and impurity scattering strength. In the undoped sample, where a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-06-07 Tao Zhou , Huaixiang Huang , Yi Gao , Jian-Xin Zhu , C. S. Ting

We have measured the high field magnetoresistence and magnetization of quasi-one- dimensional (Q1D) organic conductor (Per)2Pt(mnt)2 (where Per = perylene and mnt = maleonitriledithiolate), which has a charge density wave (CDW) ground state…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Graf , E. S. Choi , J. S. Brooks , Rui T. Henriques , M. Almeida , M. Matos

We study an impurity with a resonance level whose energy coincides with the Fermi energy of the surrounding Fermi gas. An impurity causes a rapid variation of the scattering phase shift for fermions at the Fermi surface, introducing a new…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-03-29 Mikhail Maslov , Mikhail Lemeshko , Artem G. Volosniev

Motivated by the stripe developments in cuprates, we review some analytical results of our studies of the charge- and spin density modulations (CDW and SDW) in a weakly coupled one dimensional repulsive electron system on a lattice. It is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 S. I. Mukhin , S. I. Matveenko

Within the framework of staircase infinitely deep (SIW) potential well model the effect of dielectric constant mismatch between the size-quantized semiconducting wire, coating and surrounding environment on impurity binding energy is…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Mher M. Aghasyan , Albert A. Kirakosyan