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Theories with generalised conformal structure contain a dimensionful parameter, which appears as an overall multiplicative factor in the action. Examples of such theories are gauge theories coupled to massless scalars and fermions with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 Claudio Corianò , Luigi Delle Rose , Kostas Skenderis

Non-singular two and three dimensional string cosmologies are constructed using the exact conformal field theories corresponding to SO(2,1)/SO(1,1) and SO(2,2)/SO(2,1). All semi-classical curvature singularities are canceled in the exact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 H. J. de Vega , A. L. Larsen , N. Sanchez

A system of relativistic Snyder particles with mutual two-body interaction that lives in a Non-Commutative Snyder geometry is studied. The underlying novel symplectic structure is a coupled and extended version of (single particle) Snyder…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-26 Souvik Pramanik , Subir Ghosh , Probir Pal

Gravitational wave observations of quasicircular compact binary mergers in principle provide an arbitrarily complex likelihood over eight independent intrinsic parameters: the masses and spins of the two merging objects. In this work, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-05 Vera Delfavero , Richard O'Shaughnessy , Daniel Wysocki , Anjali Yelikar

We provide the full classification, in arbitrary even and odd dimensions, of global conformal invariants, i.e., scalar densities in the spacetime metric and its derivatives that are invariant, possibly up to a total derivative, under local…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-05 Nicolas Boulanger , Jordan François , Serge Lazzarini

The conformational and electronic properties of conducting flexible random and self-avoiding walk polymer chains are under investigation. A Hamiltonian for conjugated flexible polymers is introduced and its physical consequences are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Otto , T. A. Vilgis

Scattering amplitudes in $d+2$ dimensions can be expressed in terms of a conformal basis, for which the S-matrix behaves as a CFT correlation function on the celestial $d$-sphere. We explain how compact expressions for the full tree-level…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Tim Adamo , Lionel Mason , Atul Sharma

Collective phenomena in solids can be sensitive to the dimensionality of the system; a case of special interest is VSe2, which shows a (r7 x r3) charge density wave (CDW) in the single layer with the three-fold symmetry in the normal phase…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-21 P. Chen , Y. -H. Chan , R. -Y. Liu , H. T. Zhang , Q. Gao , A. -V. Fedorov , M. Y. Chou , T. -C. Chiang

The statistics of the iso-height lines in (2+1)-dimensional Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) model is shown to be conformal invariant and equivalent to those of self-avoiding random walks. This leads to a rich variety of new exact analytical…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-03-23 A. A. Saberi , M. D. Niry , S. M. Fazeli , M. R. Rahimi Tabar , S. Rouhani

We provide a new derivation of the Hawking mass and Willmore energy functionals for asymptotically AdS spacetimes, by embedding Einstein-AdS gravity in Conformal Gravity. By construction, the evaluation of the four-dimensional Conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-09 Giorgos Anastasiou , Ignacio J. Araya , Rodrigo Olea

Self-avoiding walk (SAW) represents linear polymer chain on a large scale, neglecting its chemical details and emphasizing the role of its conformational statistics. The role of the latter is important in formation of agglomerates and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-10 V. Blavatska , Ja. Ilnytskyi , E. Lähderanta

We develop a systematic method of obtaining duality symmetric actions in different dimensions. This technique is applied for the quantum mechanical harmonic oscillator, the scalar field theory in two dimensions and the Maxwell theory in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Banerjee , C. Wotzasek

This thesis focuses on the statistical properties of wide binary (WB) star systems in the Galactic field. For the present study we select a homogeneous sample covering about 675 square degrees in the direction of the NGP. It contains nearly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-03 Marco Longhitano

We couple a laser-based, space-resolved dynamic light scattering apparatus to a universal testing machine for mechanical extensional tests. We perform simultaneous optical and mechanical measurements on polyether ether ketone, a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-24 M. -Y. Nagazi , G. Brambilla , G. Meunier , P. Marguerès , J. -N. Périé , L. Cipelletti

The issue of the approximate isotropy and homogeneity of the observable universe is one of the major topics in modern Cosmology: the common use of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker [FWR] metric relies on these assumptions. Therefore, results…

We make an exact field theoretical computation of the conformal anomaly for two-dimensional submanifold observables. By including a scalar field in the definition for the Wilson surface, as appropriate for a spontaneously broken A_1 theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Andreas Gustavsson

We study the geometrical commensurability oscillations imposed onto the resistivity of 2D electrons in a perpendicular magnetic field by a propagating surface acoustic wave (SAW). We show that, for $\omega <\omega_{c}$, this effect is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 John P. Robinson , Malcolm P. Kennett , Nigel R. Cooper , Vladimir I. Fal'ko

Crystalline two-dimensional (2D) materials such as graphene possess unique physical properties absent in their bulk form, enabling many novel device applications. Yet, little is known about their amorphous counterparts, which can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-25 Duyu Chen , Yu Zheng , Lei Liu , Ge Zhang , Mohan Chen , Yang Jiao , Houlong Zhuang

We examine Friedmann-Robertson-Walker models in three spacetime dimensions. The matter content of the models is composed of a perfect fluid, with a $\gamma$-law equation of state, and a homogeneous scalar field minimally coupled to gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Norman Cruz , Cristian Martinez

We perform a Monte Carlo study of $N$-step self-avoiding walks, attached to the corner of an impenetrable wedge in two dimensions ($d=2$), or the tip of an impenetrable cone in $d=3$, of sizes ranging up to $N=10^6$ steps. We find that the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-22 Yosi Hammer , Yacov Kantor