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We derive, from conformal invariance and quantum gravity, the multifractal spectrum f(alpha,c) of the harmonic measure (or electrostatic potential, or diffusion field) near any conformally invariant fractal in two dimensions, corresponding…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Bertrand Duplantier

We review the emergence of hypergeometric structures (of $F_4$ Appell functions) from the conformal Ward identities (CWIs) in conformal field theories (CFTs) in dimensions $d > 2$. We illustrate the case of scalar 3- and 4-point functions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-30 Claudio Corianò , Matteo Maria Maglio

We discuss specific hypergeometric solutions of the conformal Ward identities (CWI's) of scalar 4-point functions of primary fields in momentum space, in $d$ spacetime dimensions. We determine such solutions using various dual conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 Claudio Corianò , Matteo Maria Maglio

New quantum phenomena are continuously being discovered in 2D systems. In particular, the charge density wave (CDW) has the aspect of a quantum crystal with a macroscopic wave function (order parameter), so unlike quantum liquids…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-08-16 Keiji Nakatsugawa , Tatsuhiko N. Ikeda , Takeshi Toshima , Satoshi Tanda

We show that the wavefunction of the universe in theories of conformally coupled scalars in power-law Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmologies satisfies a graphical coaction, by means of which we can understand its complete analytic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-27 Andrew McLeod , Andrzej Pokraka , Lecheng Ren

In teleparallel geometries the coframe and corresponding spin-connection are the principal geometric objects and consequently the appropriate definition of a symmetry is that of an affine symmetry. The set of invariant coframes and their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-24 Alan A. Coley , Alexandre Landry , Fateme Gholami

This paper presents an evaluation of the wave function coefficients for conformally coupled scalars at both one and two-loop levels at leading order in the coupling constant, in momentum space. We take cues from time-dependent interactions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-06 Chandramouli Chowdhury , Kajal Singh

We consider random conformally invariant paths in the complex plane (SLEs). Using the Coulomb gas method in conformal field theory, we rederive the mixed multifractal exponents associated with both the harmonic measure and winding (rotation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-06-10 Bertrand Duplantier , Ilia Binder

Fracture paths in quasi-two-dimenisonal (2D) media (e.g thin layers of materials, paper) are analyzed as self-affine graphs $h(x)$ of height $h$ as a function of length $x$. We show that these are multiscaling, in the sense that $n^{th}$…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 Eran Bouchbinder , Itamar Procaccia , Stephane Santucci , Loic Vanel

The exact joint multifractal distribution for the scaling and winding of the electrostatic potential lines near any conformally invariant scaling curve is derived in two dimensions. Its spectrum f(alpha,lambda) gives the Hausdorff dimension…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Bertrand Duplantier , Ilia A. Binder

Equilibrium crystal surfaces, constrained to equilibrate by means of dissociative dimer deposition and evaporation, have anomalous global surface roughness. We generalize earlier results for one dimensional interfaces to two dimensions. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Deok-Sun Lee , Marcel den Nijs

The wavefunctions of a disordered two-dimensional electron gas at the quantum-critical Anderson transition are predicted to exhibit multifractal scaling in their real space amplitude. We experimentally investigate the appearance of these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-13 Berthold Jäck , Fabian Zinser , Elio J. K\" onig , Sune N. P. Wissing , Anke B. Schmidt , Markus Donath , Klaus Kern , Christian R. Ast

In 2D conformal quantum field theory, we continue a systematic study of W-algebras with two and three generators and their highest weight representations focussing mainly on rational models. We review the known facts about rational models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 W. Eholzer , A. Honecker , R. Huebel

Two-dimensional Fermi gases with universal short-range interactions are known to exhibit a quantum anomaly, where a classical scale and conformal invariance is broken by quantum effects at strong coupling. We argue that in a quasi…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-05-24 Viktor Bekassy , Johannes Hofmann

Self-avoiding walks (SAWs) were introduced in chemistry to model the real-life behavior of chain-like entities such as solvents and polymers, whose physical volume prohibits multiple occupation of the same spatial point. In mathematics, a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-10-01 Franc Brglez

Random walks on regular bounded degree expander graphs have numerous applications. A key property of these walks is that they converge rapidly to the uniform distribution on the vertices. The recent study of expansion of high dimensional…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-06-07 Tali Kaufman , David Mass

Coagulation-flocculation, the physicochemical process widely used for purification a wastewater, is affected both by chemical details of involved polymers and by the statistics of their conformations on a large scale. The latter aspect is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-23 V. Blavatska , Ja. Ilnytskyi , E. Lähderanta

We solve the classical conformal welding problem for a composition of two random homeomorphisms generated by independent Gaussian multiplicative chaos measures with small parameter values. In other words, given two such measures on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Antti Kupiainen , Michael McAuley , Eero Saksman

Biconformal gauging of the conformal group has a scale-invariant volume form, permitting a single form of the action to be invariant in any dimension. We display several 2n-dim scale-invariant polynomial actions and a dual action. We solve…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Wehner , J. T. Wheeler

This paper demonstrates that values of work functions W for a variety of planar and buckled two-dimensional (2D) materials scale linearly as a function of the quantity 1/r_{WS}, where r_{WS} is the Wigner-Seitz radius for a 2D material.…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-06 James C. Ellenbogen , Sahasra Yellepeddi , Zev Goldhaber-Gordon