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The exact partition function of the two-dimensional nearest neighbour Ising model pertaining to square lattices is derived for N sites in the case of a non-vanishing magnetic field.When the magnetic field is zero,the partition functions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-01-07 G. Nandhini , M. V. Sangaranarayanan

We study classical Ising spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ models on the 2D square lattice with ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic nearest-neighbor interactions, under the effect of a pure imaginary magnetic field. The complex Boltzmann weights of spin…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-06-27 Roman Krčmár , Andrej Gendiar , Ladislav Šamaj

A recent simplified transfer matrix solution of the two-dimensional Ising model on a square lattice with periodic boundary conditions is generalized to periodic-antiperiodic, antiperiodic-periodic and antiperiodic-antiperiodic boundary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Boris Kastening

A new and efficient algorithm is presented for the calculation of the partition function in the $S=\pm 1$ Ising model. As an example, we use the algorithm to obtain the thermal dependence of the magnetic spin susceptibility of an Ising…

We perform a duality transformation that allows one to express the partition function of the d-dimensional Ising model with random nearest neighbor coupling in terms of new spin variables defined on the square plaquettes of the lattice. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Serva , G. Paladin , J. Raboanary

A general numerical method is presented to locate the partition function zeros in the complex beta plane for large lattice sizes. We apply this method to the 2D Ising model and results are reported for square lattice sizes up tp L=64. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Nelson A. Alves , J. R. Drugowich de Felicio , Ulrich H. E. Hansmann

We prove that the 2D Ising model is complete in the sense that the partition function of any classical q-state spin model (on an arbitrary graph) can be expressed as a special instance of the partition function of a 2D Ising model with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-03-18 M. Van den Nest , W. Dür , H. J. Briegel

The 3d Ising model on a regular cubic lattice can be expressed in terms of an SU(2) 2d fermionic model with a $Z_2$-fluxes. We modify the model such that it is defined on the dual to a body centered cubic lattice. The advantage of this…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Ambjorn , Sh. Khachatryan , A. Sedrakyan

For any d-dimensional self-interacting fermionic model, all coefficients in the high-temperature expansion of its grand canonical partition function can be put in terms of multivariable Grassmann integrals. A new approach to calculate such…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 I. C. Charret , E. V. Corrêa Silva , S. M. de Souza , O. Rojas Santos , M. T. Thomaz

Partition function zeros are powerful tools in understanding critical behavior. In this paper we present new results of the Fisher zeros of two-dimensional Ising models, in the framework of free-fermion eight-vertex model. First we succeed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-07-30 De-Zhang Li , Xin Wang

We present a fermion model that is, as we suggest, a natural 2D analogue of the Luttinger model. We derive this model as a partial continuum limit of a 2D spinless lattice fermion system with local interactions and away from half filling.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-04-15 Edwin Langmann

The partition function of the two-dimensional Ising model on a square lattice with nearest-neighbour interactions and periodic boundary conditions is investigated. Kaufman [Phys. Rev. 76, 1232--1243 (1949)] gave a solution for this function…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Kastner

The zero-field partition function of two-dimensional nearest neighbor Ising models of square lattices is derived in terms of the generalized hypergeometric series by evaluating the integral in the exact solution of Onsager. An approximate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-03-20 M V Sangaranarayanan

The surface states in three-dimensional (3D) topological insulators (TIs) can be described by a two-dimensional (2D) continuous Dirac Hamiltonian. However, there exists the Fermion doubling problem when putting the continuous 2D Dirac…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-05 Yan-Feng Zhou , Hua Jiang , X. C. Xie , Qing-Feng Sun

We formulate a quantum formalism for the statistical mechanical models of discretized field theories on lattices and then show that the discrete version of $\phi^4$ theory on 2D square lattice is complete in the sense that the partition…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Vahid Karimipour , Mohammad Hossein Zarei

We describe a 2d analog of the Jordan-Wigner transformation which maps an arbitrary fermionic system on a 2d lattice to a lattice gauge theory while preserving the locality of the Hamiltonian. When the space is simply-connected, this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-01 Yu-An Chen , Anton Kapustin , Djordje Radicevic

The partition function and magnetization equations are derived for the two-dimensional nearest neighbour Ising models in a magnetic field.

General Physics · Physics 2013-02-06 M. V. Sangaranarayanan

We give efficient quantum algorithms to estimate the partition function of (i) the six vertex model on a two-dimensional (2D) square lattice, (ii) the Ising model with magnetic fields on a planar graph, (iii) the Potts model on a quasi 2D…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-09-16 G. De las Cuevas , W. Dür , M. Van den Nest , M. A. Martin-Delgado

Ising model is famous in condensed matter and statistical physics. In this work we present a free-fermion formulation of the two-dimensional classical Ising models on the honeycomb, triangular and Kagom\'e lattices. Each Ising model is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-16 De-Zhang Li , Xin Wang , Xiao-Bao Yang

The three-dimensional (3D) Ising model is mapped into a 3D spinless fermionic model by the Jordan-Wigner transformation. The exact solution of the 3D model for spinless fermions is derived analytically by performing a diagonalization…

General Physics · Physics 2025-12-16 Zhidong Zhang