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The anomalous conducting phase that has been shown to exist in zero field in dilute two-dimensional electron systems in silicon MOSFETs is driven into a strongly insulating state by a magnetic field of about 20 kOe applied parallel to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Simonian , S. V. Kravchenko , M. P. Sarachik

We describe the different regimes of finite temperature dynamics in the vicinity of a zero temperature superconductor to insulator quantum phase transition in two dimensions. New results are obtained for a low temperature phase-only…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Subir Sachdev , Oleg A. Starykh

We measure the effective mass in a dilute two-dimensional electron system in (111)-silicon by analyzing temperature dependence of the Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations in the low-temperature limit. A strong enhancement of the effective mass…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-12-11 A. A. Shashkin , A. A. Kapustin , E. V. Deviatov , V. T. Dolgopolov , Z. D. Kvon

It is shown that, within a Ginzburg-Landau (GL) formalism, the superconducting fluctuation is insulating at zero temperature even if the fluctuation dynamics is metallic (dissipative). Based on this fact, the low temperature behavior of the…

supr-con · Physics 2009-10-28 Ryusuke Ikeda

We report the observation of metallic-like behavior at low temperatures and zero magnetic field in two dimensional (2D) electrons in an AlAs quantum well. At high densities the resistance of the sample decreases with decreasing temperature,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. J. Papadakis , M. Shayegan

The cooling of two-dimensional electrons in silicon-metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistors is studied experimentally. Cooling to the lattice is found to be more effective than expected from the bulk electron-phonon coupling in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 O. Prus , M. Reznikov , U. Sivan , V. Pudalov

We report measurements of the resistance of silicon MOSFETs as a function of temperature in high parallel magnetic fields where the 2D system of electrons has been shown to be fully spin-polarized. A magnetic field suppresses the metallic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 K. M. Mertes , Hairong Zheng , S. A. Vitkalov , M. P. Sarachik , T. M. Klapwijk

The crossover from the semiclassical transport to quantum Hall effect is studied by examining a two-dimensional electron system in an AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructure. By probing the magneto-oscillations, it is shown that the semiclassical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. R. Hang , C. F. Huang , Y. W. Zhang , H. D. Yeh , J. C. Hsiao , H. L. Pang

Metallic Bi2Te3 crystalline sheets with the room-temperature resistivity of above 10 m{\Omega} cm were prepared and their magnetoresistive transport was measured in a field of up to 9 Tesla. The Shubnikov de Haas oscillations were…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Taishi Chen , Junhao Han , Zhaoguo Li , Fengqi Song , Bo Zhao , Xuefeng Wang , Baigeng Wang , Jianguo Wan , Min Han , Rong Zhang , Guanghou Wang

Electronic quantum effects in disordered conductors are controlled by the dephasing rate of conduction electrons. This rate is expected to vanish with the temperature. We consider the very intriguing recently reported apparent saturation of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yoseph Imry , Hidetoshi Fukuyama , Peter Schwab

For a broad range of electron densities $n$ and temperatures $T$, the in-plane magnetoconductivity of the two-dimensional system of electrons in silicon MOSFET's can be scaled onto a universal curve with a single parameter…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 S. A. Vitkalov , Hairong Zheng , K. M. Mertes , M. P. Sarachik , T. M. Klapwijk

We present electronic transport and magnetic properties of single crystals of semimetallic half-Heusler phase LuPdBi, having theoretically predicted band inversion requisite for nontrivial topological properties. The compound exhibits…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-19 Orest Pavlosiuk , Dariusz Kaczorowski , Piotr Wiśniewski

The Shubnikov - de Haas effect in quasi-two-dimensional normal metals is studied. The interlayer conductivity is calculated using the Kubo formula. The electron scattering on short-range is considered in the self-consistent Born…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. D. Grigoriev

The temperature dependence of conductivity $\sigma (T)$ in the metallic phase of a two-dimensional electron system in silicon has been studied for different concentrations of local magnetic moments. The local moments have been induced by…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 X. G. Feng , Dragana Popovic , S. Washburn

With decreasing density $n_s$ the thermopower $S$ of a low-disorder 2D electron system in silicon is found to exhibit a sharp increase by more than an order of magnitude, tending to a divergence at a finite, disorder-independent density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-03 A. Mokashi , S. Li , Bo Wen , S. V. Kravchenko , A. A. Shashkin , V. T. Dolgopolov , M. P. Sarachik

The relaxations of conductivity have been studied in a strongly disordered two-dimensional (2D) electron system in Si after excitation far from equilibrium by a rapid change of carrier density n_s at low temperatures T. The dramatic and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Jaroszynski , Dragana Popovic

Electroluminescence spectra of a silicon nanostructure with edge channels covered by chains of dipole centers with negative correlation energy are demonstrated. The presence of such chains provides conditions for nondissipative transport of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-05 N. T. Bagraev , L. E. Klyachkin , A. N. Malyarenko , N. I. Rul'

We report on the magnetotransport properties of a prototype Mott insulator/band insulator perovskite heterojunction in magnetic fields up to 31 T and at temperatures between 360 mK and 10 K. Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations in the…

The parallel magnetic field tuned two-dimensional superconductor-insulator transition has been investigated in ultrathin films of amorphous Bi. The resistance is found to be independent of temperature on both sides of the transition below…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Kevin A. Parendo , K. H. Sarwa B. Tan , A. M. Goldman

We analyze the fate of the unbroken SU(2) color gauge interactions for 2 light flavors color superconductivity at non zero temperature. Using a simple model we compute the deconfining/confining critical temperature and show that is smaller…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Sannino , N. Marchal , W. Schäfer