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The no-slip boundary condition at a solid-liquid interface is at the center of our understanding of fluid mechanics. However, this condition is an assumption that cannot be derived from first principles and could, in theory, be violated. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-10-12 Eric Lauga , Michael P. Brenner , Howard A. Stone

The ``no-slip'' boundary condition, i.e., zero fluid velocity relative to the solid at the fluid-solid interface, has been very successful in describing many macroscopic flows. A problem of principle arises when the no-slip boundary…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Tiezheng Qian , Xiao-Ping Wang , Ping Sheng

Non-equilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD) simulations of fluid flow have highlighted the peculiarities of nanoscale flows compared to classical fluid mechanics; in particular, boundary conditions can deviate from the no-slip behavior at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-11 Giorgia Marcelli , Tecla Bottinelli Montandon , Roya Ebrahimi Viand , Felix Höfling

In many macroscopic dynamic wetting problems, it is assumed that the macroscopic interface is quasistatic, and the dissipation appears only in the region close to the contact line. When approaching the moving contact line, a microscopic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-12 Tak Shing Chan , Joshua D. McGraw , Thomas Salez , Ralf Seemann , Martin Brinkmann

The influence of periodic and random surface textures on the flow structure and effective slip length in Newtonian fluids is investigated by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. We consider a situation where the typical pattern size is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-24 Nikolai V. Priezjev

Classical hydrodynamic models predict that infinite work is required to move a three-phase contact line, defined here as the line where a liquid/vapor interface intersects a solid surface. Assuming a slip boundary condition, in which the…

The understanding of the spreading of liquids on solid surfaces is an important challenge for contemporary physics. Today, the motion of the contact line formed at the intersection of two immiscible fluids and a solid is still subject to…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Henri Gouin

The hydrodynamic slippage at a solid-liquid interface is currently at the center of our understanding of fluid mechanics. For hundreds of years this science has relied upon no-slip boundary conditions at the solid-liquid interface that has…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-17 Olga I. Vinogradova , Aleksey V. Belyaev

We study the boundary conditions at a fluid-solid interface using molecular dynamics simulations covering a broad range of fluid-solid interactions and fluid densities, and both simple and chain-molecule fluids. The slip length is shown to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Marek Cieplak , Joel Koplik , Jayanth R. Banavar

From extensive molecular dynamics simulations on immiscible two-phase flows, we find the relative slipping between the fluids and the solid wall everywhere to follow the generalized Navier boundary condition, in which the amount of slipping…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Tiezheng Qian , Xiao-Ping Wang , Ping Sheng

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations have been carried out to investigate the slip of fluid in the lid driven cavity flow where the no-slip boundary condition causes unphysical stress divergence. The MD results not only show the existence of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tiezheng Qian , Xiao-Ping Wang

The dynamic behavior of the slip length in a fluid flow confined between atomically smooth surfaces is investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. At weak wall-fluid interactions, the slip length increases nonlinearly with the shear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-10-14 Nikolai V. Priezjev

We consider the free fall of a sphere above a wall in a viscous incompressible fluid. We investigate the influence of boundary conditions on the finite-time occurrence of contact between the sphere and the wall. We prove that slip boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-01 David Gérard-Varet , Matthieu Hillairet , Chao Wang

On the micro- and nanoscale, classical hydrodynamic boundary conditions such as the no-slip condition no longer apply. Instead, the flow profiles exhibit ``slip`` at the surface, which is characterized by a finite slip length (partial…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jens Smiatek , Michael P. Allen , Friederike Schmid

The flow of water confined to nanometer-sized pores is central to a wide range of subjects from biology to nanofluidic devices. Despite its importance, a clear picture about nanoscale fluid dynamics is yet to emerge. Here we measured…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-19 Amandeep Sekhon , Ajith VJ , Shivprasad Patil

The conventional no-slip boundary condition leads to a non-integrable stress singularity at a moving contact line. This makes numerical simulations challenging, especially when capillary effects are essential for the dynamics of the flow.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-18 Hanna Holmgren , Gunilla Kreiss

This paper studies the nature of the effective velocity boundary conditions for liquid flow over a plane boundary on which small free-slip islands are randomly distributed. It is found that, to lowest order in the area fraction $\beta$…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Sbragaglia , A. Prosperetti

The sensitivity of charge, heat, or momentum transport to the sample geometry is a hallmark of viscous electron flow. Therefore, hydrodynamic electronics requires the detailed understanding of electron flow in finite geometries. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-29 Egor I. Kiselev , Joerg Schmalian

The motion of three-phase contact lines is one of the most relevant research topics of micro- and nano-fluidics. According to many hydrodynamic and molecular models, the dynamics of contact lines is assumed overdamped and dominated by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-29 Michele Pellegrino , Berk Hess

In this paper, we present a novel approach to model the fluid/solid interaction forces in a direct solver of the Navier-Stokes equations based on the volume of fluid interface tracking method. The key ingredient of the model is the explicit…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-16 Kyle Mahady , Shahriar Afkhami , Lou Kondic
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