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Spontaneous pattern formation in living systems is driven by reaction-diffusion chemistry and active mechanics. The feedback between chemical and mechanical forces is often essential to robust pattern formation, yet it remains poorly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-20 Clara del Junco , André Estevez-Torres , Ananyo Maitra

Spreading processes on top of active dynamics provide a novel theoretical framework for capturing emerging collective behavior in living systems. I consider run-and-tumble dynamics coupled with coagulation/decoagulation reactions that lead…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-05-29 Matteo Paoluzzi

The dynamics of a metallic particle confined between charged walls is studied. One wall is fixed and the other moves smoothly and periodically in time. Dissipation is considered by assuming a friction produced by the contact between the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-12-12 Denis Gouvêa Ladeira , Edson Denis Leonel

We study the fronts that appear when a shear-thickening suspension is submitted to a sudden driving force at a boundary. Using a quasi-one-dimensional experimental geometry, we extract the front shape and the propagation speed from the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-18 Endao Han , Matthieu Wyart , Ivo R. Peters , Heinrich M. Jaeger

We suggest a simple model for the dynamics of granular particles in suspension which is suitable for an event driven algorithm, allowing to simulate $N=\mathcal{O}(10^6)$ particles or more. As a first application we consider a dense…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-06-17 Andrea Fiege , Annette Zippelius

We study the invasion of an unstable state by a propagating front in a peculiar but generic situation where the invasion process exhibits a remnant instability. Here, remnant instability refers to the fact that the spatially constant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-07 Gregory Faye , Matt Holzer , Arnd Scheel , Lars Siemer

Amorphous materials as diverse as foams, emulsions, colloidal suspensions and granular media can jam into a rigid, disordered state where they withstand finite shear stresses before yielding. Here we review the current understanding of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 M van Hecke

Recent studies have highlighted the sensitivity of active matter to boundaries and their geometries. Here we develop a general theory for the dynamics and statistics of active particles on curved surfaces and illustrate it on two examples.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-15 Yaouen Fily , Aparna Baskaran , Michael F. Hagan

We present an experimental study of the movement of individual particles in a layer of vertically shaken granular material. High-speed imaging allows us to investigate the motion of beads within one vibration period. This motion consists…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. M. Pastor , D. Maza , I. Zuriguel , A. Garcimartin , J. -F. Boudet

Numerous soft materials jam into an amorphous solid at high packing fraction. This non-equilibrium phase transition is best understood in the context of a model system in which particles repel elastically when they overlap. Recently,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-26 Dion J. Koeze , Lingtjien Hong , Abhishek Kumar , Brian P. Tighe

A general phenomenological reaction-diffusion model for flow-induced phase transitions in complex fluids is presented. The model consists of an equation of motion for a nonconserved composition variable, coupled to a Newtonian stress…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. L. Goveas , P. D. Olmsted

Recently Bar-Ziv and Moses discovered a dynamical shape transformation induced in cylindrical lipid bilayer vesicles by the action of laser tweezers. We develop a hydrodynamic theory of fluid bilayers in interaction with the surrounding…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 R. E. Goldstein , P. Nelson , T. Powers , U. Seifert

We consider a system of weakly interacting bosons confined on a planar double lattice ring subjected to two artificial gauge fields. This system is known to display three phases, the Meissner phase where the flow of particles is carried at…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-04-01 Nicolas Victorin , Paolo Pedri , Anna Minguzzi

We analyze the stability of a planar solid-solid interface at which a chemical reaction occurs. Examples include oxidation, nitridation, or silicide formation. Using a continuum model, including a general formula for the stress-dependence…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Grinstein , Yuhai Tu , J. Tersoff

What characterises a solid is its way to respond to external stresses. Ordered solids, such crystals, display an elastic regime followed by a plastic one, both well understood microscopically in terms of lattice distortion and dislocations.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-21 Giulio Biroli , Pierfrancesco Urbani

Recent theoretical work has shown that so-called pulled fronts propagating into an unstable state always converge very slowly to their asymptotic speed and shape. In the the light of these predictions, we reanalyze earlier experiments by…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Julien Kockelkoren , Cornelis Storm , Wim van Saarloos

We report an experimental study of a dilute "gas" of magnetic particles subjected to a vertical alternating magnetic field in a 3D container. Due to the torque exerted by the field on the magnetic moment of each particle, a spatially…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-02-10 Eric Falcon , Jean-Claude Bacri , Claude Laroche

Athermal disordered systems can exhibit a remarkable response to an applied oscillatory shear: after a relatively few shearing cycles, the system falls into a configuration that had already been visited in a previous cycle. After this point…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-16 Maxim O. Lavrentovich , Andrea J. Liu , Sidney R. Nagel

Sensitive and fast force measurements are performed on sheared granular layers undergoing stick-slip motion, along with simultaneous imaging. A full study has been done for spherical particles with a +-20% size distribution. Stick-slip…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Nasuno , A. Kudrolli , A. Bak , J. P. Gollub

We study the transition between steady flows of non-cohesive granular materials in quasi-2D bounded heaps by suddenly changing the feed rate. In both experiments and simulations, the primary feature of the transition is a wedge of flowing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-11-08 Hongyi Xiao , Julio M. Ottino , Richard M. Lueptow , Paul B. Umbanhowar
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