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We investigate the static and dynamic critical behaviour of a uniformly driven bilayer Ising lattice gas at half filling. Depending on the strength of the interlayer coupling J, phase separation occurs across or within the two layers. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 U. C. Tauber , B. Schmittmann , R. K. P. Zia

We introduce a model describing the paths that pin an elastic interface moving in a disordered medium. We find that the scaling properties of these ``elastic pinning paths'' (EPP) are different from paths embedded on a directed percolation…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Hernan A. Makse , Sergey Buldyrev , Heiko Leschhorn , H. Eugene Stanley

We present large scale simulations of a stochastic sandpile model in two dimensions. We use moments analysis to evaluate critical exponents and finite size scaling method to consistently test the obtained results. The general picture…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Alessandro Chessa , Alessandro Vespignani , Stefano Zapperi

We construct gradient structures for free boundary problems with nonlinear elasticity and study the impact of moving contact lines. In this context, we numerically analyze how phase-field models converge to certain sharp-interface limits…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Leonie Schmeller , Dirk Peschka

A field-theoretic approach is applied to describe behavior of three-dimensional, weakly disordered, elastically isotropic, compressible systems with long-range interactions at various values of a long-range interaction parameter.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. Belim

We study the two-dimensional Ising model on a network with a novel type of quenched topological (connectivity) disorder. We construct random lattices of constant coordination number and perform large scale Monte Carlo simulations in order…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-07 Manuel Schrauth , Julian A. J. Richter , Jefferson S. E. Portela

The depinning of an elastic line in a random medium is studied via an extremal model. The latter gives access to the instantaneous depinning force for each successive conformation of the line. Based on conditional statistics the universal…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Damien Vandembroucq , Rune Skoe , Stephane Roux

Nonequilibrium phase transitions between an active and an absorbing state are found in models of populations, epidemics, autocatalysis, and chemical reactions on a surface. While absorbing-state phase transitions fall generically in the DP…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ronald Dickman

We consider a model for haptotaxis with bistable growth and study its singular limit. This yiels an interface motion where the normal velocity of the interface depends on the mean curvature and on some nonlocal haptotaxis term. We prove the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-29 Elisabeth Logak , Chao Wang

A directed dissipative sandpile model is studied in the two-dimension. Numerical results indicate that the long time steady states of this model are critical when grains are dropped only at the top or, everywhere. The critical behaviour is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 S. S. Manna , A. D. Chakrabarti , R. Cafiero

The original sandpile model of Bak, Tang and Wiesenfeld from 1987 has inspired lots of consequent work and further ideas of how to describe the birth of scale-invariant statistics in various systems and in particular models. In this article…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mikko Alava

It has been proposed that adaptation in complex systems is optimized at the critical boundary between ordered and disordered dynamical regimes. Here, we review models of evolving dynamical networks that lead to self-organization of network…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2008-11-07 Thimo Rohlf , Stefan Bornholdt

We study the dynamical behavior of a one dimensional interface interacting with a sticky unpenetrable substrate or wall. The interface is subject to two effects going in opposite directions. Contact between the interface and the substrate…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-20 Hubert Lacoin , Shangjie Yang

In this thesis we present few theoretical studies of the models of self-organized criticality. Following a brief introduction of self-organized criticality, we discuss three main problems. The first problem is about growing patterns formed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-01-06 Tridib Sadhu

The weighted planar stochastic (WPS) lattice introduces a topological disorder that emerges from a multifractal structure. Its dual network has a power-law degree distribution and is embedded in a two-dimensional space, forming a planar…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-08-27 Sidiney G. Alves , Silvio C. Ferreira , Marcelo M. de Oliveira

We study interfacial behavior of a lamellar (stripe) phase coexisting with a disordered phase. Systematic analytical expansions are obtained for the interfacial profile in the vicinity of a tricritical point. They are characterized by a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Simon Villain-Guillot , David Andelman

The crack onset and propagation at the fibre-matrix interface in a composite under tensile/compressive remote biaxial transverse loads is studied by a new linear elastic - (perfectly) brittle interface model. In this model the interface is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2013-11-20 V. Mantič , L. Távara , A. Blázquez , E. Graciani , F. París

We present a random-matrix realization of a two-dimensional percolation model with the occupation probability $p$. We find that the behavior of the model is governed by the two first extreme eigenvalues. While the second extreme eigenvalue…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-02-23 Sina Saber , Abbas Ali Saberi

The behavior of interfaces in the presence of both lattice pinning and random field (RF) or random bond (RB) disorder is studied using scaling arguments and functional renormalization techniques. For the first time we show that there is a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Thorsten Emig , Thomas Nattermann

We introduce a simple one-dimensional sandpile model that undergoes relaxation oscillations. A single model can account for self-organized critical behavior and relaxation oscillations, depending on the manner in which it is driven,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. E. S. Socolar , M. E. Bleich