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We study universality classes and crossover behaviors in non-Abelian directed sandpile models, in terms of the metastable pattern analysis. The non-Abelian property induces spatially correlated metastable patterns, characterized by the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-17 Hang-Hyun Jo , Meesoon Ha

We consider the BTW model in random link lattices with finite range interaction (RLFRI). The degree distribution for nodes is considered to be uniform in the interval $(0,n_0)$. We numerically calculate the exponents of the distribution…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-16 M. N. Najafi

The Bak-Tang-Wiesenfeld (BTW) sandpile process is an archetypal, stylized model of complex systems with a critical point as an attractor of their dynamics. This phenomenon, called self-organized criticality (SOC), appears to occur…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-01-21 Pierre-André Noël , Charles D. Brummitt , Raissa M. D'Souza

We study the abelian sandpile model on decorated one dimensional chains. We determine the structure and the asymptotic form of distribution of avalanche-sizes in these models, and show that these differ qualitatively from the behavior on a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Agha Afsar Ali , Deepak Dhar

We revisit the problem of deriving the mean-field values of avalanche critical exponents in systems with absorbing states. These are well-known to coincide with those of an un-biased branching process. Here, we show that for at least 4…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-03-15 Serena di Santo , Pablo Villegas , Rafaella Burioni , Miguel A. Muñoz

The low temperature physics of disordered systems is governed by the statistics of extremely low energy states. It is thus rather important to discuss the possible universality classes for extreme value statistics. We compare the usual…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 J. P. Bouchaud , M. Mezard

We investigate the avalanche dynamics of the Bak-Tang-Wiesenfeld (BTW) sandpile model on scale-free (SF) networks, where threshold height of each node is distributed heterogeneously, given as its own degree. We find that the avalanche size…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. -I. Goh , D. -S. Lee , B. Kahng , D. Kim

In many situations we are interested in the propagation of energy in some portions of a three dimensional system with dilute long-range links. In this paper sandpile model is defined on the three-dimensional small world network with real…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-21 M. N. Najafi , H. Dashti-Naserabadi

We report a simple method to accurately determine the threshold and the exponent $\nu$ of the Bak-Sneppen model and also investigate the BS universality class. For the random-neighbor version of the BS model, we find the threshold…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Guilherme J. M. Garcia , Ronald Dickman

Quantifying the universality of avalanche observables beyond critical exponents is of current great interest in theory and experiments. Here, we improve the characterization of the spatio-temporal process inside avalanches in the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-06-07 Thimothée Thiery , Pierre Le Doussal

A stochastic theory for the toppling activity in sandpile models is developed, based on a simple mean-field assumption about the toppling process. The theory describes the process as an anti-persistent Gaussian walk, where the diffusion…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2009-11-13 Martin Rypdal , Kristoffer Rypdal

A non conservative Abelian sandpile model with BTW toppling rule introduced in [Tsuchiya and Katori, Phys. Rev. E {\bf 61}, 1183 (2000)] is studied. Using a scaling analysis of the different energy scales involved in the model and numerical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexei Vazquez

Stochastic sandpiles self-organize to a critical point with scaling behavior different from directed percolation (DP) and characterized by the presence of an additional conservation law. This is usually called C-DP or Manna universality…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Juan A. Bonachela , Miguel A. Munoz

We have studied one-dimensional cellular automata with updating rules depending stochastically on the difference of the heights of neighbouring cells. The probability for toppling depends on a parameter lambda which goes to one with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Lubeck , K. D. Usadel

A new classification of sandpile models into universality classes is presented. On the basis of extensive numerical simulations, in which we measure an extended set of exponents, the Manna two state model [S. S. Manna, J. Phys. A 24, L363…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Ben-Hur , O. Biham

The universality class of the avalanche behavior in plastically deforming crystalline and amorphous systems has been commonly discussed, despite the fact that the microscopic defect character in each of these systems is different. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-08 Hengxu Song , Dennis Dimiduk , Stefanos Papanikolaou

A general n-state directed `sandpile' model is introduced. The stationary properties of the n-state model are derived for n < infty, and analytical arguments based on a central limit theorem show that the model belongs to the universality…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Matthew Stapleton , Kim Christensen

We present results of large scale numerical simulations of the Bak, Tang and Wiesenfeld sandpile model. We analyze the critical behavior of the model in Euclidean dimensions $2\leq d\leq 6$. We consider a dissipative generalization of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Alessandro Chessa , Enzo Marinari , Alessandro Vespignani , Stefano Zapperi

We study the Bak-Sneppen model on locally finite transitive graphs $G$, in particular on Z^d and on T_Delta, the regular tree with common degree Delta. We show that the avalanches of the Bak-Sneppen model dominate independent site…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexis Gillett , Ronald Meester , Misja Nuyens

Motivated by multiphase flow in reservoirs, we propose and study a two-species sandpile model in two dimensions. A pile of particles becomes unstable and topples if, at least one of the following two conditions is fulfilled: 1) the number…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-26 M. N. Najafi , Z. Moghaddam , M. Samadpour , Nuno A. M. Araújo