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The effects of an aperiodic order or a random disorder on phase transitions in statistical mechanics are discussed. A heuristic relevance criterion based on scaling arguments as well as specific results for Ising models with random disorder…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Uwe Grimm

Using the strong disorder renormalization group method we study numerically the critical behavior of the random transverse Ising model at a free surface, at a corner and at an edge in D=2, 3 and 4-dimensional lattices. The surface…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-01-22 István A. Kovács , Ferenc Iglói

Anisotropy effects on the finite-size critical behavior of a two-dimensional Ising model on a general triangular lattice in an infinite-strip geometry with periodic, antiperiodic, and free boundary conditions (bc) in the finite direction…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-10-05 Boris Kastening

Nonequilibrium surface autocorrelation and autoresponse functions are studied numerically in semi-infinite critical systems in the dynamical scaling regime. Dynamical critical behaviour is examined for a nonconserved order parameter in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Michel Pleimling

We study the critical energy and magnetization profiles for the Ising quantum chain with a marginal extended surface perturbation of the form A/y, y being the distance from the surface (Hilhorst-van Leeuwen model). For weak local couplings,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Karevski , L. Turban , F. Igloi

Surface aging phenomena are discussed for semi-infinite systems prepared in a fully disordered initial state and then quenched to or below the critical point. Besides solving exactly the semi-infinite Ising model in the limit of large…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Florian Baumann , Michel Pleimling

We investigate the behavior of the frustrated $J_1$-$J_2$ Ising model on a square lattice under the influence of random dilution and spatial anisotropies. Spinless impurities generate a random-field type disorder for the spin-density wave…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-01-11 Xuecheng Ye , Rajesh Narayanan , Thomas Vojta

We derive exact renormalization-group recursion relations for an Ising model, in the presence of external fields, with ferromagnetic nearest-neighbor interactions on Migdal-Kadanoff hierarchical lattices. We consider layered distributions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Angsula Ghosh , T. A. S. Haddad , S. R. Salinas

We consider the Ising model on the square lattice with biaxially correlated random ferromagnetic couplings, the critical point of which is fixed by self-duality. The disorder represents a relevant perturbation according to the extended…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. A. Bagamery , L. Turban , F. Igloi

We consider Ising quantum chains with quenched aperiodic disorder of the coupling constants given through general substitution rules. The critical scaling behaviour of several bulk and surface quantities is obtained by exact real space…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Hermisson , U. Grimm

We investigate the dynamic critical exponent of the two-dimensional Ising model defined on a curved surface with constant negative curvature. By using the short-time relaxation method, we find a quantitative alteration of the dynamic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Hiroyuki Shima , Yasunori Sakaniwa

We investigate dimensional reduction, the property that the critical behavior of a system in the presence of quenched disorder in dimension d is the same as that of its pure counterpart in d-2, and its breakdown in the case of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-08-09 Maxime Baczyk , Matthieu Tissier , Gilles Tarjus , Yoshinori Sakamoto

The critical behaviour of three-dimensional semi-infinite Ising ferromagnets at planar surfaces with (i) random surface-bond disorder or (ii) a terrace of monatomic height and macroscopic size is considered. The Griffiths-Kelly-Sherman…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. W. Diehl

Using Monte Carlo techniques and a star-triangle transformation, Ising models with random, 'strong' and 'weak', nearest-neighbour ferromagnetic couplings on a square lattice with a (1,1) surface are studied near the phase transition. Both…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 F. Igloi , P. Lajko , W. Selke , F. Szalma

We study the surface magnetization of aperiodic Ising quantum chains. Using fermion techniques, exact results are obtained in the critical region for quasiperiodic sequences generated through an irrational number as well as for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-22 L. Turban , B. Berche

The role of the geometric fluctuations on the multifractal properties of the local magnetization of aperiodic ferromagnetic Ising models on hierachical lattices is investigated. The geometric fluctuations are introduced by generalized…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Nogueira , R. F. S. Andrade , S. Coutinho

We consider the behaviour of a critical system in the presence of a gradient perturbation of the couplings. In the direction of the gradient an interface region separates the ordered phase from the disordered one. We develop a scaling…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-06 Thierry Platini , Dragi Karevski , Loïc Turban

The global phase diagram of wetting in the two-dimensional (2d) Ising model is obtained through exact calculation of the surface excess free energy. Besides a surface field for inducing wetting, a surface-coupling enhancement is included.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-02-03 X. T. Wu , D. B. Abraham , J. O. Indekeu

The leading irrelevant perturbation, which controls the deviation of critical square lattice Ising model with periodic boundary conditions from its continuous CFT analog is identified. An explicit expression for the coupling constant in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-28 Armen Poghosyan

Large-scale Monte Carlo simulations are used to explore the effect of quenched disorder on one dimensional, non-equilibrium kinetic Ising models with locally broken spin symmetry, at zero temperature (the symmetry is broken through…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 Nora Menyhard , Geza Odor