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We study decoherence induced on a two-level system coupled to a one-dimensional quantum spin chain. We consider the cases where the dynamics of the chain is determined by the Ising, XY, or Heisenberg exchange Hamiltonian. This model of…

The problem of dipole-dipole decoherence of nuclear spins is considered for strongly entangled spin cluster. Our results show that its dynamics can be described as the decoherence due to interaction with a composite bath consisting of fully…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Fedorov , L. Fedichkin

Although interesting per se, decoherence and relaxation of single-electron excitations induced by strong effective screened Coulomb interactions in Quantum Hall edge channels are an important challenge for the applications of electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-10 C. Cabart , B. Roussel , G. Fève , P. Degiovanni

Recent local tunneling data indicate strong nanoscale inhomogeneity of superconducting gap in high temperature superconductors. Strong local nanoscale inhomogeneity in the bosonic scattering mode has also been observed in the same samples.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 A. V. Balatsky , Jian-Xin Zhu

We study the evolution of a system of two qubits, each of which interacts locally with a spin chain with nontrivial internal Hamiltonian. We present an exact solution to this problem and analyze the dependence of decoherence on the distance…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Cecilia Cormick , Juan Pablo Paz

The low-temperature regime of charge-qubit decoherence due to its Coulomb interaction with electrons tunneling through Luttinger liquid quantum-point contact (QPC) is investigated. The study is focused on quantum detector properties of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-27 Gleb A. Skorobagatko

We consider the problem of tunneling between spinless 1D Luttinger liquid chains. We show how to map the problem onto the 4-state chiral clock model together with a free boson for the total charge mode. We use a variety of results, some of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-07-19 Paul Fendley , Chetan Nayak

Universal time-temperature scaling of conductivity spectra in disordered solids has been explained by thermally activated hopping of noninteracting particles over random energy barriers. An open problem is whether the random barrier model…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-01-14 Sven Lohmann , Quinn Emilia Fischer , Justus Leiber , Philipp Maass

Physical effects of bilayer coupling on the tunneling spectroscopy of high T$_{c}$ cuprates are investigated. The bilayer coupling separates the bonding and antibonding bands and leads to a splitting of the coherence peaks in the tunneling…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. H. Su , J. Chang , H. T. Lu , H. G. Luo , T. Xiang

We investigate transport in weakly-coupled metal nanoparticle arrays, focusing on the regime where tunneling is competing with strong single electron charging effects. This competition gives rise to an interplay between two types of charge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. B. Tran , I. S. Beloborodov , Jingshi Hu , X. M. Lin , T. F. Rosenbaum , H. M. Jaeger

We present a theoretical analysis of several aspects of nonequilibirum cotunneling through a strong Coulomb-blockaded quantum dot (QD) subject to a finite magnetic field in the weak coupling limit. We carry this out by developing a generic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Bing Dong , Norman J. M. Horing , H. L. Cui

We consider a four-terminal Aharonov-Bohm interference setup formed out of two edges of a quantum spin Hall insulator, supporting helical Luttinger liquids (HLLs). We show that the temperature and bias dependence of the interference…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-04-04 Pauli Virtanen , Patrik Recher

One of the key pathways towards scalability of spin-based quantum computing systems lies in achieving long-range interactions between electrons and increasing their inter-connectivity. Coherent spin transport is one of the most promising…

In this paper, we study shocks and related transitions in asymmetric simple exclusion processes of particles with nearest neighbor interactions. We consider two kinds of inter-particle interactions. In one case, the particle-hole symmetry…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sutapa Mukherji

We review the difference between standard environmental decoherence and 'intrinsic decoherence', which is taken to be an ineluctable process of Nature. Environmental decoherence is typically modeled by spin bath or oscillator modes - we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 P. C. E. Stamp

We generalize the Landau-Zener theory of coherent tunneling transitions by taking thermal relaxation into account. The evaluation of a new generalized master equation containing a dynamic tunneling rate that includes the interaction between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael N. Leuenberger , Daniel Loss

We point out that even at the absolute zero of temperature environmental decoherence limits the destructive interference between time-reversed paths for an electron in a disordered metal, and thus causes the leading (`weak localization')…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 Maxim Vavilov , Vinay Ambegaokar

We discuss the relaxation dynamics for a bosonic tunneling junction with two modes in the central potential well. We use a master equation description for ultracold bosons tunneling in the presence of noise and incoherent coupling processes…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-12-29 David Fischer , Sandro Wimberger

We investigate pure dephasing decoherence (free induction decay and spin echo) of a spin qubit interacting with a nuclear spin bath. While for infinite magnetic field B the only decoherence mechanism is spectral diffusion due to dipolar…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-02-03 L. Cywinski , W. M. Witzel , S. Das Sarma

We study an extended central spin model with an isotropic nearest-neighbour spin-exchange interaction among the bath spins. The system is controllable by external magnetic fields applied on the central spin and the bath, respectively. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-08 Pengcheng Lu , Hai-Long Shi , Like Cao , Xiao-Hui Wang , Tao Yang , Junpeng Cao , Wen-Li Yang