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We study theoretically the formation of long-wavelength instability patterns observed at spreading of nematic droplets on liquid substrates. The role of surface-like elastic terms such as saddle-splay and anchoring in nematic films of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-03-04 O. V. Manyuhina , M. Ben Amar

The cuprate superconductors are characterized by numerous ordering tendencies, with the nematic order being the most distinct form of order. Here the intertwinement of the electronic nematicity with superconductivity in cuprate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-04-29 Zhangkai Cao , Yiqun Liu , Huaiming Guo , Shiping Feng

Ferronematic phases, composed of liquid crystals doped with magnetic nanoparticles, exhibit unique magnetomechanical coupling effects that are of interest for responsive materials. In this study, we investigate the influence of…

We study the layer-to-layer diffusion in smectic-A liquid crystals of colloidal hard rods with different length-to-diameter ratios using computer simulations. The layered arrangement of the smectic phase yields a hopping-type diffusion due…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-06-16 Alessandro Patti , Djamel El Masri , René van Roij , Marjolein Dijkstra

We demonstrate that the optical conductivity of a Fermi liquid (FL) in the absence of umklapp scattering is dramatically affected by the topology of the Fermi surface (FS). Specifically, electron-electron (ee) scattering leads to rapid…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-22 Yasha Gindikin , Songci Li , Alex Levchenko , Alex Kamenev , Andrey V. Chubukov , Dmitrii L. Maslov

Anisotropic fluids appear in a diverse array of systems, from liquid-crystal displays to bacterial swarms, and are characterized by orientational order. Large colloidal particles immersed in such environments disturb the medium's…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-03 Thomas G. J. Chandler , Saverio E. Spagnolie

We present a general theory of liquid crystals under inhomogeneous electric field in a Ginzburg-Landau scheme. The molecular orientation can be deformed by electric field when the dielectric tensor is orientation-dependent. We then…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Lionel Foret , Akira Onuki

We report the evolution of the electronic nematic susceptibility in FeSe via Raman scattering as a function of hydrostatic pressure up to 5.8 GPa where the superconducting transition temperature $T_{c}$ reaches its maximum. The critical…

We revisit the problem of electrons on a square lattice below half filling close to an Ising-nematic quantum critical point. For Fermi surfaces with sufficiently strong antinodal nesting, the static nematic susceptibility is maximal at the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-25 Matthias Punk

By means of a molecular model, we examine hybrid nematic films with antagonistic anchoring angles where one of the surfaces is in the strong anchoring regime. If anchoring at the other surface is weak, and in the absence of wetting by the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-17 D. de las Heras , L. Mederos , E. Velasco

We consider a theoretical problem of electron-electron scattering time in a quasi-one-dimensional (Q1D) conductor in a magnetic field, perpendicular to its conducting axis. We show that inverse electron-electron scattering time becomes of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-11 Andrei G. Lebed

NaFeAs belongs to a class of Fe-based superconductors which parent compounds show separated structural and magnetic transitions. Effects of the structural transition on spin dynamics therefore can be investigated separately from the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-05-27 Juanjuan Liu , Jinchen Wang , Wei Luo , Jieming Sheng , Aifeng Wang , Xianhui Chen , Sergey A. Danilkin , Wei Bao

It is shown that a sufficiently strong external electric field causes a decrease in the transition temperature of ferroelectric, antiferroelectric, and metal-insulator transitions. The temperature dependence of the critical electric field…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-06-02 Fedor V. Prigara

The critical behavior at the transition from uniform nematic to twist-bend modulated nematic phase is revealed and shown to be well explained by the mean field approximation. The study was performed on a group of materials that exhibit an…

The behavior of the conductivity and the density of states, as well as the phase relaxation time, of disordered itinerant electrons across a quantum ferromagnetic transition is discussed. It is shown that critical fluctuations lead to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-23 D. Belitz , S. L. Sessions , T. R. Kirkpatrick , M. T. Mercaldo , R. Narayanan , Thomas Vojta

Using dynamic light scattering, we measure for the first time the temperature-dependent elastic moduli and associated orientational viscosity coefficients of the nematic phase in a self-assembled lyotropic chromonic liquid crystal. The bend…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-18 Yu. A. Nastishin , K. Neupane , A. R. Baldwin , O. D. Lavrentovich , S. Sprunt

The nonlinear elastic properties of nematic liquid crystals have acquired new interest with the recent experimental observation of bulk modulated nematic phases which are composed by achiral molecules. We extend the Oseen-Zocher-Frank's…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-09 I. Lelidis , G. Barbero

In liquid-crystalline elastomers, the nematic order parameter and the induced strain vary smoothly across the isotropic-nematic transition, without the expected first-order discontinuity. To investigate this smooth variation, we measure the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. V. Selinger , H. G. Jeon , B. R. Ratna

The optical properties of liquid crystals serve as the basis for display, diagnostic, and sensing technologies. Such properties are generally controlled by relying on electric fields. In this work, we investigate the effects of microfluidic…

Understanding the organizing principles of interacting electrons and the emergence of novel electronic phases is a central endeavor of condensed matter physics. Electronic nematicity, in which the discrete rotational symmetry in the…