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We study a two-leg antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 ladder in the presence of a staggered magnetic field. We consider two parameter regimes: strong (weak) coupling along the legs and weak (strong) coupling along the rungs. In both cases, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. -J. Wang , F. H. L. Essler , M. Fabrizio , A. A. Nersesyan

We analyse the antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on a depleted kagome lattice, where some bonds have been reduced to exchange integral J_2 << J_1. The fully depleted system consists of 1D chains, each with a doubly degenerate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Hooley , A. M. Tsvelik

We investigate the two-dimensional frustrated quantum Heisenberg model with bond disorder on nearest-neighbor couplings using the recently introduced Foundation Neural-Network Quantum States framework, which enables accurate and efficient…

The random antiferromagnetic two-leg and zigzag spin-1/2 ladders are investigated using the real space renormalization group scheme and their complete phase diagrams are determined. We demonstrate that the first system belongs to the same…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. Hoyos , E. Miranda

Anisotropic antiferromagnetic systems of dimensionality greater than one in an external field are shown to exhibit a complicated array of ground states depending on the spin structure of the surface. The simplest structure that exhibits…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 B. A. Ivanov , C. E. Zaspel , A. Yu. Merkulov

We study the ground state phase diagram of a frustrated spin-1/2 four-leg tube. Using a variety of complementary techniques, namely density matrix renormalization group, exact diagonalization, Schwinger boson mean field theory, quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-11 M. Arlego , W. Brenig , Y. Rahnavard , B. Willenberg , H. D. Rosales , G. Rossini

We study an isotropic Heisenberg spin-1/2 model on a trellis ladder which is composed of two $J_1-J_2$ zigzag ladders interacting through anti-ferromagnetic rung couplings $J_3$. The $J_1$ and $J_2$ are ferromagnetic zigzag spin interaction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-25 Debasmita Maiti , Manoranjan Kumar

Using infinite projected entangled pair states, we study the ground state phase diagram of the spin-1 bilinear-biquadratic Heisenberg model on the square lattice directly in the thermodynamic limit. We find an unexpected partially nematic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-01 Ido Niesen , Philippe Corboz

We consider the spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the two-dimensional square-kagome lattice with almost dispersionless lowest magnon band. For a general exchange coupling geometry we elaborate low-energy effective Hamiltonians…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-08 Oleg Derzhko , Johannes Richter , Olesia Krupnitska , Taras Krokhmalskii

The low-energy properties of the two-dimensional Heisenberg model with spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ on a square lattice are investigated on the basis of the local dimer order. The lattice is divided into square blocks consisting of the quartet of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 V. I. Belinicher , L. V. Popovich

This paper is concerned with physics of the low energy singlet excitations found to exist below the spin gap in numerical studies of the Kagome lattice quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet. Insight into the nature of these excitations is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-07-16 P. Nikolic , T. Senthil

Two quantum spin models with bilinear-biquadratic exchange interactions are constructed on the checkerboard lattice. It is proved that, under certain sufficient conditions on the exchange parameters, their ground states consist of two…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-11-01 Brijesh Kumar

Using large-scale quantum Monte Carlo simulations, we determine the ground state phase diagram of the spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the honeycomb lattice for the most generic case of three varying interaction strengths…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-12-19 Alexander Sushchyev , Stefan Wessel

The Lieb-Mattis theorem about antiferromagnetic ordering of energy levels on bipartite lattices is generalized to finite-size two-leg spin-1/2 ladder model frustrated by diagonal interactions. For reflection-symmetric model with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-07-01 Tigran Hakobyan

We consider a simplified model of the magnetic structure of the two-dimensional compound $CaV_4O_9$ in terms of interacting square plaquettes of spins with two distinct antiferromagnetic exchange constants. We analyze the competition…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 S. V. Meshkov , D. Foerster

We explore the ground-state physics of two-dimensional spin-$1/2$ $U(1)$ quantum link models, one of the simplest non-trivial lattice gauge theories with fermionic matter within experimental reach for quantum simulations. Whereas in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-04-01 Lorenzo Cardarelli , Sebastian Greschner , Luis Santos

The spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the frustrated diamond-decorated square lattice is known to feature various zero-field ground-state phases, consisting of extended monomer-dimer and dimer-tetramer ground states as well as a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-27 Nils Caci , Katarina Karlova , Taras Verkholyak , Jozef Strecka , Stefan Wessel , Andreas Honecker

The quasi-one-dimensional S=1 Heisenberg antiferromagnet with a biquadratic term is investigated at zero temperature by quantum Monte Carlo simulation. As the magnitude of the inter-chain coupling is increased, the system undergoes a phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Kenji Harada , Naoki Kawashima , Matthias Troyer

We analyze the phase diagram of a system of spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chains interacting through a zig-zag coupling, also called zig-zag ladders. Using bosonization techniques we study how a spin-gap or more generally plateaux…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-03 D. C. Cabra , A. Honecker , P. Pujol

The ground-state magnetic phase diagram of a spin $S=1/2$ two-leg ladder with alternating rung exchange $J_{\perp}(n)=J_{\perp}[1 + (-1)^{n} \delta]$ is studied using the analytical and numerical approaches. In the limit where the rung…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-07-26 G. I. Japaridze , S. Mahdavifar