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We present an analytical approximation for nonlinear dynamics of trapped Bose-co ndensed gases. The new approximation is a substantial improvement over the Thomas-Fermi approximation and is shown to be applicable for systems with a rather…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander L. Zubarev , Yeong E. Kim

We have investigated numerically the coupling between a 10 \si{MeV} electron bunch of high charge (\SI{> 100}{pc}) with a laser generated accelerating plasma wave. Our results show that a high efficiency coupling can be achieved using a…

Approximate linear programming (ALP) and its variants have been widely applied to Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) with a large number of states. A serious limitation of ALP is that it has an intractable number of constraints, as a result…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-04-11 Chandrashekar Lakshminarayanan , Shalabh Bhatnagar , Csaba Szepesvari

Density dependent families of Markov chains, such as the stochastic models of mass-action chemical kinetics, converge for large values of the indexing parameter $N$ to deterministic systems of differential equations (Kurtz, 1970). Moreover…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-11 Enrico Bibbona , Roberta Sirovich

A Markov approximation in open quantum dynamics can give unphysical results when a map acts on a state that is not in its domain. This is examined here in a simple example, an open quantum dynamics for one qubit in a system of two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-01-23 Thomas F. Jordan , Anil Shaji , E. C. G. Sudarshan

We propose an experiment to realize radiation to atom continuous variable quantum mapping, i.e. to teleport the quantum state of a single mode radiation field onto the collective state of atoms with a given momentum out of a Bose-Einstein…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Matteo G. A. Paris , Mary Cola , Nicola Piovella , Rodolfo Bonifacio

We consider the task of generating draws from a Markov jump process (MJP) between two time-points at which the process is known. Resulting draws are typically termed bridges and the generation of such bridges plays a key role in…

Computation · Statistics 2019-01-31 Andrew Golightly , Chris Sherlock

We formulate some simple conditions under which a Markov chain may be approximated by the solution to a differential equation, with quantifiable error probabilities. The role of a choice of coordinate functions for the Markov chain is…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-04-23 R. W. R. Darling , J. R. Norris

Laser cooled atoms are central to modern precision measurements. They are also increasingly important as an enabling technology for experimental cavity quantum electrodynamics, quantum information processing and matter wave interferometry.…

We quantify the entanglement generated between an atom and a laser pulse in free space. We find that the entanglement calculated using a simple closed-system Jaynes-Cummings Hamiltonian is in remarkable agreement with a full open-system…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrew Silberfarb , Ivan H. Deutsch

The Bose-Einstein condensation of correlated atoms in a trap is studied by examining the effect of inter-particle correlations to one-body properties of atomic systems at zero temperature using a simplified formula for the correlated two…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Ch. C. Moustakidis , S. E. Massen

Although conventional lasers operate with a large number of intracavity atoms, the lasing properties of a single atom in a resonant cavity have been theoretically investigated for more than a decade. Here we report the experimental…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. McKeever , A. Boca , A. D. Boozer , J. R. Buck , H. J. Kimble

We apply coupling techniques in order to prove that the transfer operators associated with random topological Markov chains and non-stationary shift spaces with the big images and preimages-property have a spectral gap.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-14 Manuel Stadlbauer

The interaction of laser cooled and trapped atoms with resonant light is limited by the linewidth of the excited state of the atom. Another precise optical oscillator is an optical Fabry-P\'erot cavity. The combining of cold atoms with…

Optics · Physics 2017-09-19 Rahul Sawant , S. A. Rangwala

We investigate signals of trapping states in the micromaser system in terms of the average number of cavity photons as well as a suitably defined correlation length of atoms leaving the cavity. In the description of collective two-atom…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Per K. Rekdal , Bo-Sture K. Skagerstam

Optical dipole traps and fractional Talbot optical lattices based on the interference between multiple co-propagating laser beams are proposed. The variation of relative amplitudes and phases of the interfering light beams of these traps…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Yuri B. Ovchinnikov

The method of 'coupling from the past' permits exact sampling from the invariant distribution of a Markov chain on a finite state space. The coupling is successful whenever the stochastic dynamics are such that there is coalescence of all…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Geoffrey R. Grimmett , Mark Holmes

Corrections to the Thomas-Fermi-type solution of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation are inevitable in order to get correctly the frequencies of the low lying modes out of the Bogolyubov equations. These corrections are important in the bulk,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Gyula Bene , Peter Szepfalusy

We derive an equation for the cooling dynamics of the quantum motion of an atom trapped by an external potential inside an optical resonator. This equation has broad validity and allows us to identify novel regimes where the motion can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Stefano Zippilli , Giovanna Morigi

We study the motion of two atoms trapped at distant positions in the field of a driven standing wave high-Q optical resonator. Even without any direct atom-atom interaction the atoms are coupled through their position dependent influence on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. K. Asbóth , P. Domokos , H. Ritsch