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Related papers: Orbital Magnetism in Disordered Mesoscopic Metals

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A new theory is presented for the development of circular polarization as radio waves propagate through the turbulent, birefringent interstellar medium. The fourth order moments of the wavefield are calculated and it is shown that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. -P. Macquart , D. B. Melrose

Magnetization reversal in permanent magnets occurs by the nucleation and expansion of reversed domains. Micromagnetic theory offers the possibility to localize the spots within the complex structure of the magnet where magnetization…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-25 J. Fischbacher , A. Kovacs , L. Exl J. Kühnel , E. Mehofer , H. Sepehri-Amin , T. Ohkubo , K. Hono , T. Schrefl

The critical behaviour of 3-dimensional disordered systems in a strong magnetic field is investigated by analysing the spectral fluctuations of the energy spectrum. The level spacing distribution $P(s)$ as well the Dyson-Mehta statistics…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Hofstetter

Magnetism is a very relevant subject that permeates our everyday lives. However, magnetism keeps taking us from surprise to surprise which seems to indicate that it is a phenomenon not well understood. For example, we found that bulk…

Magnetic phenomena are in chemistry and condensed matter physics considered to be associated with low temperatures. That a magnetic state, or order, is stable below a critical temperature as well as becoming stronger the lower the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-07 J. Fransson

A systematic treatment of the magnetic fluctuations effect on the properties of the normal-to-superconducting phase transition in a zero external magnetic field is given within the self-consistent approximation and the quasi-macroscopic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 D. V. Shopova , T. P. Todorov

We study the influence of on-site disorder on the magnetic properties of the ground state of the infinite $U$ Hubbard model. We find that for one dimensional systems disorder has no influence, while for two dimensional systems disorder…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Eisenberg , R. Berkovits

We develop a self-consistent relativistic disordered local moment (RDLM) scheme aimed at describing finite temperature magnetism of itinerant metals from first principles. Our implementation in terms of the Korringa--Kohn--Rostoker multiple…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 A. Deák , E. Simon , L. Balogh , L. Szunyogh , M. dos Santos Dias , J. B. Staunton

We study the magnetoconductance fluctuations of mesoscopic normal-metal/superconductor (NS) samples consisting of a gold-wire in contact with a niobium film. The magnetic field strength is varied over a wide range, including values that are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Klaus Hecker , Helmut Hegger , Alexander Altland , Klaus Fiegle

I present a study of the influence of disorder in thin magnetic films on the switching behavior of small magnetic cells of well defined shape and size. The disorder considered arises from randomly oriented crystalline grains of different…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniel Braun

A short introduction to the complex phenomena encountered in transition metal oxides with either charge or orbital or joint charge-and-orbital order, usually accompanied by magnetic order, is presented. It is argued that all the types of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-01-27 Andrzej M. Oles

Magnons are the low-energy excitations of magnetically ordered materials. While the magnetic moment of a ferromagnet aligns with an applied magnetic field, it has been experimentally shown that the magnetic order can be inverted by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-04 Anna-Luisa E. Römling , Artim L. Bassant , Rembert A. Duine

Magnetism in palladium has been the subject of much work and speculation. Bulk crystalline palladium is paramagnetic with a high magnetic susceptibility. Palladium under pressure and palladium nanoclusters have generated interest to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-31 Isaías Rodríguez , Renela M. Valladares , David Hinojosa-Romero , Alexander Valladares , Ariel A. Valladares

Fundamental electronic principles underlying all transition metal compounds are the symmetry and filling of the $d$-electron orbitals and the influence of this filling on structural configurations and responses. Here we use a sensitive…

The magnetic properties of a circular graphene nanoribbon (carbon belt) in a magnetic field parallel to its central axis is studied using a tight-binding model. Orbital magnetic susceptibility is calculated using an analytical expression of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-02 Norio Inui

The interplay between disorder and compressibility in Ising magnets is studied. Contrary to pure systems in which a weak compressibility drives the transition first order, we find from a renormalization group analysis that it has no effect…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Yonathan Shapir , Serge Galam

Magnetic perturbations to the frequencies of low degree, high radial order, axisymmetric pulsations in stellar models permeated by large scale magnetic fields are presented. Magnetic fields with dipolar, quadrupolar and a superposition of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. S. Cunha

In magnetic topological insulators, quantized electronic transport is interwined with spontaneous magnetic ordering, as magnetization controls band gaps, hence band topology, through the exchange interaction. We show that considering the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-20 Yu-Hang Li , Ran Cheng

Magnetic anisotropy is one of the important factors in determining magnetic structures. A type of magnetic anisotropy is closely related to the symmetry of crystals. We theoretically investigate magnetic anisotropy and its related magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-05-22 Akane Inda , Satoru Hayami

In experiments and applications usually the spin magnetic moment of magnons is considered. In this Paper we identify an additional degree of freedom of magnons: an \emph{orbital} magnetic moment brought about by spin-orbit coupling.Our…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-16 Robin R. Neumann , Alexander Mook , Jürgen Henk , Ingrid Mertig