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Related papers: Solitons in Carbon Nanotubes

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We examine the structural properties of free standing II-VI and III-V semiconductors at the monolayer limit within first principle density functional theory calculations. A non-polar buckled structure was found to be favoured over a polar…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Poonam Kumari , Saikat Debnath , Priya Mahadevan

We provide an atomistic tight-binding description of a few carriers confined in ambipolar (n-p) double quantum dots defined in a semiconducting carbon nanotube. We focus our attention on the charge state of the system in which Pauli…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-13 E. N. Osika , B. Szafran

Effective low-energy Hamiltonian of interacting electrons in conducting single-wall carbon nanotubes with arbitrary chirality is derived from the microscopic lattice model. The parameters of the Hamiltonian show very weak dependence on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Arkadi A. Odintsov , Hideo Yoshioka

The recent discovery of pure boron nanotubes raises questions about their detailed atomic structure. Previous simulations predicted tubular structures with smooth or puckered surfaces. Here, we present some novel results based on ab initio…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Jens Kunstmann , Alexander Quandt

We introduce multipole soliton complexes in optical lattices induced by nondiffracting parabolic beams. Despite the symmetry-breaking dictated by the curvature of the lattice channels, we find that complex, asymmetric higher-order states…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Victor V. Vysloukh , Lluis Torner

We consider one-dimensional solitons in a binary Bose-Einstein condensate with linear coupling between the components, trapped in an optical-lattice potential. The inter-species and intra-species interactions may be both repulsive or…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Sadhan K. Adhikari , Boris A. Malomed

We predict the existence and study properties of the valley Hall edge solitons in a composite photonic graphene with a domain wall between two honeycomb lattices with broken inversion symmetry. Inversion symmetry in our system is broken due…

Suspended single-walled carbon nanotube devices comprised of high quality electrical contacts and two electrostatic gates per device are obtained. Compared to nanotubes pinned on substrates, the suspended devices exhibit little hysteresis…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jien Cao , Qian Wang , Dunwei Wang , Hongjie Dai

Inter-site interactions play a crucial role in polar gases in optical lattices even in the absence of hopping. We show that due to these long-range interactions a destabilized stack of quasi-one dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-03-22 Kazimierz Łakomy , Rejish Nath , Luis Santos

It has been observed that certain classical chains admit topologically protected zero-energy modes that are localized on the boundaries. The static features of such localized modes are captured by linearized equations of motion, but the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-18 Koji Sato , Ryokichi Tanaka

The dynamical behaviour of domain boundaries between different realizations of the vacuum of scalar fields with spontaneously broken phases is investigated. They correspond to zero-modes of the Goldstone fields, moving with the speed of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 J. W. van Holten

Quantum and classical integrable systems share common mathematical structures, and the phenomena appearing in them are interrelated. Solitons, which universally appear in classical integrable systems, also appear in quantum integrable…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-03-03 Yuki Ishiguro , Jun Sato , Katsuhiro Nishinari

Considering two-level media in the array of weakly coupled nano-cavities, we reveal a variety of dynamical regimes, such as diffusion, self-trapping, soliton, and breathers for the wave-packets in the presence of photon tunneling processes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-11 E. S. Sedov , A. P. Alodjants , S. M. Arakelian , Y. -L. Chuang , Y. Y. Lin , W. -X. Yang , R. -K. Lee

Soliton sheets which are formed by interference of Bose Einstein condensates occupying different single-particle states are observed in optical lattice potential. This structure consists of one-dimensional stationary solitons arranged…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-02-02 Shusong Wang , Suying Zhang

Carbon nanotubes are modeled as point particle configurations in the framework of Molecular Mechanics, where interactions are described by means of short range attractive-repulsive potentials. The identification of local energy minimizers…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-27 Manuel Friedrich , Edoardo Mainini , Paolo Piovano

Ground state properties of carbon isotopes, including root-mean-square radii, neutron separation energies, single particle spectra, and shapes are systematically studied with the deformed relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov theory in continuum.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-10-15 Xiang-Xiang Sun , Jie Zhao , Shan-Gui Zhou

A two-field model provides an unifying framework for elasticity, lattice dynamics and electromechanical coupling in graphene and carbon nanotubes, describes optical phonons, nontrivial acoustic branches, strain-induced gap opening,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Cristiano Nisoli , Paul E. Lammert , Eric Mockensturm , Vincent H. Crespi

Vortex solitons (dark solitons) are described in self-defocusing Kerr media whose phase line singularity is not parallel to the propagation direction, but is perpendicular or tilted almost arbitrary angles, depending on the medium linear…

Optics · Physics 2022-01-05 Miguel A. Porras

Electronic states in boron-nitride and boron-carbon-nitride nanoribbons with zigzag edges are studied using the extended Hubbard model with nearest neighbor Coulomb interactions. The charge and spin polarized states are considered, and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-09-29 Kikuo Harigaya

We consider magnetic properties of a long, thin-walled ferromagnetic nanotube. We assume that the tube consists of isotropic homogeneous magnet whose spins interact via the exchange energy, the dipole-dipole interaction energy, and also…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-17 Chen Sun , Valery L. Pokrovsky