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Bidirectional variants of stochastic many particle models for transport by molecular motors show a strong tendency to form macroscopic clusters on static lattices. Inspired by the fact that the microscopic tracks for molecular motors are…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 M. Ebbinghaus , C. Appert-Rolland , L. Santen

We study the magnetoconductance of electrons through a mesoscopic channel with antidots. Through quantum interference effects, the conductance maxima as functions of the magnetic field strength and the antidot radius (regulated by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Blaschke , M. Brack

We present a perturbative approach to derive the semiclassical equations of motion for the two-dimensional electron dynamics under the simultaneous presence of static electric and magnetic fields, where the quantized Hall conductance is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-31 Luca Esposito , Dario Gerace

We consider a two-dimensional system in which a charged particle is exposed to a homogeneous magnetic field perpendicular to the plane and a potential that is translationally invariant in one dimension. We derive several conditions on such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-22 Pavel Exner , David Spitzkopf

Motivated by the conduction properties of graphene discovered and studied in the last decades, we consider the quantum dynamics of a massless, charged, spin 1/2 relativistic particle in three dimensional space-time, in the presence of an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-24 Ivan Morales , Bruno Neves , Zui Oporto , Olivier Piguet

This paper studies the quantum dynamics of a charged particle in a 2D square lattice, under the influence of electric and magnetic fields, the former being aligned with one of the lattice axes and the latter perpendicular to the lattice…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. R. Kolovsky , G. Mantica

We present magnetotransport results for a 2D electron gas (2DEG) subject to the quasi-random magnetic field produced by randomly positioned sub-micron Co dots deposited onto the surface of a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure. We observe strong…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. W. Rushforth , B. L. Gallagher , P. C. Main , A. C. Neumann , M. Henini , C. H. Marrows , B. J. Hickey

In this work, we characterize self-adjoint operators that commute with magnetic translations. We use this characterization to derive effective kinetic energy functionals for homogeneous electron gases and three-dimensional electronic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-12 Carlos J. Garcia-Cervera , Salma Lahbabi , Abdallah Maichine

Quantum transport in disordered magnetic fields is investigated numerically in two-dimensional systems. In particular, the case where the mean and the fluctuation of disordered magnetic fields are of the same order is considered. It is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Tohru Kawarabayashi , Tomi Ohtsuki

The identity of classical motion is established for two physically different models, one of which is the relativistic particle with torsion, whose action contains higher derivatives and which is the effective system for the statistically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Mikhail S. Plyushchay

Extragalactic relativistic jets are composed by charged particles and magnetic fields, as inferred from the synchrotron emission that we receive from them. The Larmor radii of the particles propagating along the magnetic field are much…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-07 Manel Perucho , José María Martí , José Luís Gómez , Antonio Fuentes

Microwave-radiation induced giant magnetoresistance oscillations recently discovered in high-mobility two-dimensional electron systems in a magnetic field, are analyzed theoretically. Multiphoton-assisted impurity scatterings are shown to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 X. L. Lei , S. Y. Liu

We develop a theory of magnetooscillations in the photoconductivity of a two-dimensional electron gas observed in recent experiments. The effect is governed by a change of the electron distribution function induced by the microwave…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 I. A. Dmitriev , M. G. Vavilov , I. L. Aleiner , A. D. Mirlin , D. G. Polyakov

Magneto-transport measurements of Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) oscillations have been performed on two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) confined in CdTe and CdMnTe quantum wells. The quantum oscillations in CdMnTe, where the 2DEG interacts…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-19 J. Kunc , B. A. Piot , D. K. Maude , M. Potemski , R. Grill , C. Betthausen , D. Weiss , V. Kolkovsky , G. Karczewski , T. Wojtowicz

We consider the role of the third dimension in the conductivity of a quasi 2D electron gas. If the transverse correlation radius of the scattering potential is smaller than the width of the channel, i.e. the width of the transverse electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Levanda , V. Fleurov

On a high-mobility 2D electron gas we have observed, in strong magnetic fields (omega_{c} tau > 1), a parabolic negative magnetoresistance caused by electron-electron interactions in the regime of k_{B} T tau / hbar ~ 1, which is the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Li , Y. Y. Proskuryakov , A. K. Savchenko , E. H. Linfield , D. A. Ritchie

Considering the quantum dynamics of 2DEG exposed to both a stationary magnetic field and an intense high-frequency electromagnetic wave, we found that the wave decreases the scattering-induced broadening of Landau levels. Therefore, various…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-09 K. Dini , O. V. Kibis , I. A. Shelykh

We study a relativistic two-dimensional free electron gas in the presence of a uniform external magnetic field and a random static scalar potential. We compute the expectation values of the charge density and the conductivity tensor,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 N. Bralic , R. M. Cavalcanti , C. A. A. de Carvalho , P. Donatis

In order to split the influence of the orbital and spin effects on the inplane magnetoresistance of a quasi two-dimensional gas we derive its linear response function and dielectric function for the case of anisotropic effective mass. This…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. S. Khrapai

We provide a theoretical framework for the electric field control of the electron spin in systems with diffusive electron motion. The approach is valid in the experimentally important case where both intrinsic and extrinsic spin-orbit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-10 R. Raimondi , P. Schwab