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Related papers: A Thermometer for the 2D Electron Gas using 1D The…

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We discuss the development of a sensitive electrometer that utilizes a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in the quantum Hall regime. As a demonstration, we measure the evolution of the Landau levels in a second, nearby 2DEG as the applied…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 L. H. Ho , L. J. Taskinen , A. P. Micolich , A. R. Hamilton , P. Atkinson , D. A. Ritchie

We measure electron transport through point contacts in an electron gas in AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructures and graphene for a range of temperatures, magnetic fields and electron densities. We find a magnetoconductance peak around B = 0. With…

At the ultra-thin limit below 20 nm, a film's electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, or thermoelectricity depends heavily on its thickness. In most studies, each sample is fabricated one at a time, potentially leading to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-22 Kien Trung Nguyen , Giang Bui-Thanh , Hong Thi Pham , Thuat Nguyen-Tran , Chi Hieu Hoang , Hung Q. Nguyen

We propose an experimental approach for determining thermodynamic properties of ultracold atomic gases with short-range interactions. As a test case, we focus on the one-dimensional (1D) Bose gas described by the integrable Lieb-Liniger…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-03-08 Matthew L. Kerr , Karen V. Kheruntsyan

We build a theoretical model for the electronic properties of the two-dimensional (2D) electron gas that forms at the interface between insulating SrTiO$_3$ and a number of polar cap layers, including LaTiO$_3$, LaAlO$_3$, and GdTiO$_3$.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-13 Amany Raslan , Patrick Lafleur , W. A. Atkinson

We sudy the impact of a weak random potential with a Gaussian correlation function on the thermodynamics of a two-dimensional (2D) dipolar bosonic gas. Analytical expressions for the quantum depletion, anomalous density, the ground state…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-04-26 Abdelaali Boudjemaa

The dynamics of charge migration was modeled to calculate temperature dependencies of its thermodynamic equilibrium values such as energy and electronic heat capacity in homogeneous adenine fragments. The energy varies from nearly polaron…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-07-07 N. S. Fialko , E. V. Sobolev , V. D. Lakhno

We present magnetotransport measurements on freely suspended two-dimensional electron gases from AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructures. The technique to realize such devices relies on a specially MBE grown GaAs/AlGaAs-heterostructure including a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. H. Blick , F. G. Monzon , W. Wegscheider , M. Bichler , F. Stern , M. L. Roukes

We derive the equation of motion for the velocity fluctuations of a 2D deformed trapped Bose gas above the critical temperature in the hydrodynamical regime. From this equation, we calculate the eigenfrequencies for a few low-lying…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Tarun Kanti Ghosh

We present detailed experimental studies of the temperature dependence of the plateau conductance of GaAs quantum point contacts in the temperature range from 0.3 K to 10 K. Due to a strong lateral confinement produced by a shallow-etching…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. E. Hansen , A. Kristensen , H. Bruus

The longitudinal resistivity of two dimensional (2D) electrons placed in strong magnetic field is significantly reduced by applied electric field, an effect which is studied in a broad range of magnetic fields and temperatures in GaAs…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-20 Jing Qiao Zhang , Sergey Vitkalov , A. A. Bykov

We investigate the spatial distribution of temperature induced by a dc current in a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) subjected to a perpendicular magnetic field. We numerically calculate the distributions of the electrostatic potential…

We provide the first observation of weak localization in high carrier density two-dimensional electron gas in AlInN/GaN heterostructures; at low temperatures and low fields the conductivity increases with increasing magnetic field. Weak…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Leizhi Wang , Ming Yin , Asif Khan , Sakib Muhtadi , Fatima Asif , Eun Sang Choi , Timir Datta

Ultrafast laser measurements probe the non-equilibrium dynamics of excited electrons in metals with increasing temporal resolution. Electronic structure calculations can provide a detailed microscopic understanding of hot electron dynamics,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-08-12 Ana M. Brown , Ravishankar Sundararaman , Prineha Narang , William A. Goddard , Harry A. Atwater

A machine learning approach has been implemented to measure the electron temperature directly from the emission spectra of a tokamak plasma. This approach utilized a neural network (NN) trained on a dataset of 1865 time slices from…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-04-14 C. M. Samuell , A. G. Mclean , C. A. Johnson , F. Glass , A. E. Jaervinen

Effects of resonant acoustic phonon scattering on magnetoresistivity are examined in two-dimensional electron systems at low temperatures by using a balance-equation magnetotransport scheme direct controlled by the current. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-05-13 X. L. Lei

We study the evolution of ultracold plasmas by measuring the electron temperature. Shortly after plasma formation, competition between heating and cooling mechanisms drives the electron temperature to a value within a narrow range…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. L. Roberts , C. F. Fertig , M. L. Lim , S. L. Rolston

We calculate, as a function of temperature and density, the electron-electron interaction induced quasiparticle effective mass renormalization in 2D electron systems within the leading-order dynamically screened Coulomb interaction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-01-14 S. Das Sarma , Victor Galitski , Ying Zhang

We consider Coulomb blockade oscillations of thermoelectric coefficients of a single electron transistor based on a quantum dot strongly coupled to one of the leads. Analytic expression for the thermopower as a function of temperature $T$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. V. Andreev , K. A. Matveev

We investigated theoretically the Coulomb drag effect in coupled 2D electron gases in a wide interval of magnetic field and temperature $ 1/\tau \ll \omega_c \ll E_F/\hbar$, $T \ll E_F$, $\tau$ being intralayer scattering time, $\omega_c$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 A. V. Khaetskii , Yuli V. Nazarov
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