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We study dislocation networks in the plane using the vectorial phase-field model introduced by Ortiz and coworkers, in the limit of small lattice spacing. We show that, in a scaling regime where the total length of the dislocations is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-24 Sergio Conti , Adriana Garroni , Stefan Müller

We consider a semi-linear integro-differential equation in dimension one associated to the half Laplacian %This model describes the evolution of phase transitions associated to dislocations. whose solution represents the atom dislocation in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Stefania Patrizi , Tharathep Sangsawang

A family of equilibria corresponding to dislocation-dipole, with variable separation between the two dislocations of opposite sign, is constructed in a one dimensional lattice model. A suitable path connecting certain members of this family…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-12-21 Basant Lal Sharma

We present a continuum model to determine the dislocation structure and energy of low angle grain boundaries in three dimensions. The equilibrium dislocation structure is obtained by minimizing the grain boundary energy that is associated…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-08 Xiaoxue Qin , Yejun Gu , Luchan Zhang , Yang Xiang

We consider a model for elastic dislocations in geophysics. We model a portion of the Earth's crust as a bounded, inhomogeneous elastic body with a buried fault surface, along which slip occurs. We prove well-posedness of the resulting…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-07 Andrea Aspri , Elena Beretta , Anna L. Mazzucato

We analyse the equilibrium pile-up configurations of infinite periodic walls of edge dislocations which are forced against an impenetrable obstacle by a constant applied shear stress. Numerically generated density distributions exhibit two…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-12 T. W. J. de Geus , R. H. J. Peerlings , C. B. Hirschberger

We compare the models that have been proposed in the literature for the atomic structure of the 90-degree partial dislocation in the homopolar semiconductors, silicon, diamond, and germanium. In particular, we examine the traditional…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 R. W. Nunes , David Vanderbilt

The thermodynamic dislocation theory presented in preceding papers is used here to describe shear-banding instabilities. Central ingredients of the theory are a thermodynamically defined effective configurational temperature, and a formula…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-02 J. S. Langer

The present paper extends the thermodynamic dislocation theory developed by Langer, Bouchbinder, and Lookmann to non-uniform plastic deformations. The free energy density as well as the positive definite dissipation function are proposed.…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-30 Khanh Chau Le

The Ni-base superalloy 718 is the most widely used material for turbomachinery in the aerospace industry and land-based turbines. Although the relationship between processing and the resulting properties is well known, an understanding of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-30 Christopher H. Zenk , Longsheng Feng , Donald McAllister , Yunzhi Wang , Michael J. Mills

A model based on dislocation glide controlled by the nucleation and propagation of kink pairs in a high Peierls stress crystal is revisited and modified to account for changes in dislocation densities and segment lengths with temperature…

The deformation behaviour of the intermetallic Al$_{2}$Cu-phase was investigated using atomistic simulations and micropillar compression, where slip on the unexpected {211} and {022} slip planes was revealed. Additionally, all possible slip…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-26 D. Andre , Z. Xie , F. Ott , J. T. Pürstl , N. Lohrey , W. J. Clegg , S. Sandlöbes-Haut , S. Korte-Kerzel

We consider a family of evolution equations that generalize the Peierls-Nabarro model for crystal dislocations. They can be seen as semilinear parabolic reaction-diffusion equations in which the diffusion is regulated by a fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Matteo Cozzi , Juan Dávila , Manuel del Pino

A two-dimensional (2D) dislocation continuum theory is being introduced. The present theory adds elastic rotation, dislocation density, and background stress to the classical energy density of elasticity. This theory contains four material…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-15 Markus Lazar

It has recently become popular to analyze the behavior of excess dislocations in plastic deformation under the assumption that such dislocations are arranged into walls with periodic dislocation spacing along the wall direction. This…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-30 Michael Zaiser , Istvan Groma

We investigate the problem of assembling general shapes and patterns in a model in which particles move based on uniform external forces until they encounter an obstacle. While previous work within this model of assembly has focused on…

Dynamic nucleation of dislocations caused by a stress front ('shock') of amplitude $\sigma_{\rm a}$ moving with speed $V$ is investigated by solving numerically the Dynamic Peierls Equation with an efficient method. Speed $V$ and amplitude…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-23 Yves-Patrick Pellegrini , Marc Josien

Several transition metals were examined to evaluate their potential for improving the ductility of tungsten. The dislocation core structure and Peierls stress and barrier of $1/2<111>$ screw dislocations in binary tungsten-transition metal…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-10 G. D. Samolyuk , Y. N. Osetsky , R. E. Stoller

Materials that undergo internal transformations are usually described in solid mechanics by multi-well energy functions that account for both elastic and transformational behavior. In order to separate the two effects, physicists use…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-06-14 Yves-Patrick Pellegrini , Christophe Denoual , Lev Truskinovsky

We propose an energy-consistent mathematical model for motion of dislocation curves in elastic materials using the idea of phase field model. This reveals a hidden gradient flow structure in the dislocation dynamics. The model is derived as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-12 Vladimir Chalupecky , Masato Kimura
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