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We address the possible occurrence of ultracold atom ferromagnetism by evaluating the free energy of a spin polarized Fermi gas to second order in its interaction parameter. We find that Hartree-Fock theory underestimates the tendency…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. A. Duine , A. H. MacDonald

The paper presents new method for calculating the low-temperature asymptotics of free energy of the 3D Ising model in external magnetic field $(H\neq 0)$. The results obtained are valid in the wide range of temperature and magnetic field…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin S. Kochman'ski

A longstanding open question in the theory of disordered systems is whether short-range models, such as the random field Ising model or the Edwards-Anderson model, can indeed have the famous properties that characterize mean-field spin…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Sourav Chatterjee

We describe a minimal model, based on a spin only Hamiltonian with a single energy scale for itinerant electron metamagnetism. Within this model the metamagnetic critical field is directly proportional to the temperature where a peak in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-20 P. Kumar , B. S. Shivaram , V. Celli

We study the Ising model under a time-varying, but spatially homogeneous, Gaussian random magnetic field. In the Monte Carlo simulations, we go beyond the standard analysis of the order parameter by measuring the magnetization probability…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-30 Sara Oliver-Bonafoux , Raul Toral , Amitabha Chakrabarti

We report the observation of a Griffiths Phase in the geometrically frustrated antiferromagnet DyBaCo${_4}$O${_{7+\delta}}$. Its onset is determined using measurements of the thermoremanent magnetization, which is shown to be superior to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-08 Jitender Kumar , Soumendra Nath Panja , Shanu Dengre , Sunil Nair

We examine the near collapse dynamics of a self-gravitating magnetized electron gas at finite temperature, taken as the source of a Bianchi-I spacetime described by the Kasner metric. The set of Einstein-Maxwell field equations reduces to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-11-27 I. Delgado Gaspar , A. Perez Martinez , Roberto A. Sussman , A. Ulacia Rey

The behavior of the compensation temperature of a mixed Ising ferrimagnetic system on a square lattice in which the two interpenetrating square sublattices have spins $\sigma$ ($\pm 1/2$) and spins $S$ ($\pm 1,0$) has been studied with…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 G. M. Buendia , E. Machado , M. A. Novotny

In random quantum magnets, like the random transverse Ising chain, the low energy excitations are localized in rare regions and there are only weak correlations between them. It is a fascinating question whether these correlations are…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-08-18 István A. Kovács , Tamás Pető , Ferenc Iglói

We discuss the non-self-averaging phenomena in the critical point of weakly disordered Ising ferromagnet. In terms of the renormalized replica Ginzburg-Landau Hamiltonian in dimensions D <4, we derive an explicit expression for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-01-26 Victor Dotsenko , Yu. Holovatch

We introduce a quantum antiferromagnet model, having exactly soluble thermodynamic properties. It is an infinite range antiferromagnetic Ising model put in a transverse field. The free energy gives the ground state energy in the zero…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bikas K. Chakrabarti , Jun-ichi Inoue

We investigate the zero-temperature ferromagnetic behavior of a two-component repulsive Fermi gas in the presence of a correlated random field that represents an optical speckle pattern. The density is tuned so that the (noninteracting)…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-07-12 S. Pilati , E. Fratini

Gravity is perturbatively renormalizable for the physical states which can be conveniently defined via foliation-based quantization. In recent sequels, one-loop analysis was explicitly carried out for Einstein-scalar and Einstein-Maxwell…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-12 I. Y. Park

With up to 7 million spins, the existence of spontaneous magnetization of Ising spins on directed Barabasi-Albert networks is investigated by Monte Carlo simulations. We confirm our earlier result that the magnetization for different…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Muneer A. Sumour , M. M. Shabat , D. Stauffer

Doping of the band insulator FeS$_2$ with Co on the Fe site introduces a small density of itinerant carriers and magnetic moments. The lattice constant, AC and DC magnetic susceptibility, magnetization, and specific heat have been measured…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 S. Guo , D. P. Young , R. T. Macaluso , D. A. Browne , N. L. Henderson , J. Y. Chan , L. L. Henry , J. F. DiTusa

We report on the magnetic properties of monovacancy defects in neutron-irradiated graphite, probed by $^{13}$C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The bulk paramagnetism of the defect moments is revealed by the temperature dependence…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-21 Z. T. Zhang , C. Xu , D. Dmytriieva , S. Molatta , J. Wosnitza , Y. T. Wang , M. Helm , Shengqiang Zhou , H. Kühne

A microscopic approach to the proton-neutron nuclear response is formulated in the finite-temperature relativistic nuclear field theory framework. The approach is based on the meson-nucleon Lagrangian of quantum hadrodynamics and advances…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-12-24 Elena Litvinova , Caroline Robin , Herlik Wibowo

We extend a recent computation of the dependence of the free energy, F, on the noncommutative scale $\theta$ to theories with very different UV sensitivity. The temperature dependence of $F$ strongly suggests that a reduced number of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Fischler , E. Gorbatov , A. Kashani-Poor , R. McNees , S. Paban , P. Pouliot

We derive low-temperature series (in the variable $u = \exp[-\beta J/S^2]$) for the spontaneous magnetisation, susceptibility and specific heat of the spin-$S$ Ising model on the square lattice for $S=\frac32$, 2, $\frac52$, and 3. We…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 I Jensen , A J Guttmann , I G Enting

The Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson Hamiltonian with random temperature for the phase transition in disordered systems from the Griffiths phase to ferromagnetic phase is reexamined. From the saddle point solutions, especially the excited state…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-10-18 Xintian Wu