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The reason of the non-locality of constitutive (material) parameters extracted in a usual way from the reflection-transmission coefficients of composite slab at moderately low frequencies is explained. The physical meaning of these…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Constantin R. Simovski

We discuss various aspects of non-local electrical transport in anisotropic metals. For a metal with circular Fermi surface, the scattering rates entering the local conductivity and viscosity tensors are well-defined, corresponding to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-23 Graham Baker , Davide Valentinis , Andrew P. Mackenzie

We introduce a functional of the local spectral electron density which can be used to to compute the total energy and the local spectral function of strongly-correlated materials. We illustrate the applicability of the method by using as an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Y. Savrasov , G. Kotliar

We investigate the nonlocal optical conductivity of Fermi surface nesting materials which support charge density waves or spin density waves. The nonlocal optical conductivity contains information of correlations in electron fluids which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-23 Xiamin Huang , Xiao Jiang , Bing Huang , Zhou Li

Semilocal density functional theory is the most used computational method for electronic structure calculations in theoretical solid-state physics and quantum chemistry of large systems, providing good accuracy with a very attractive…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-31 L. A. Constantin , E. Fabiano , J. M. Pitarke , F. Della Sala

Recently synthesized 3D materials with Dirac spectrum exhibit peculiar electric transport qualitatively different from its 2D analogue, graphene. Neglecting impuritiy scattering, the real part of the conductivity is strongly frequency…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 B. Rosenstein , H. C. Kao , M. Lewkowicz

The surface conductivity for conduction electrons with a fixed chirality in a topological insulator with impurities scattering is considered. The surface excitations are described by the Weyl Hamiltonian. For a finite chemical potential one…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-06 D. Schmeltzer

In this paper, we develop and analyze a rigorous multiscale upscaling method for dual continuum model, which serves as a powerful tool in subsurface formation applications. Our proposed method is capable of identifying different continua…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-04 Jingyan Zhang , Siu Wun Cheung

This paper extends the $T$-$\Omega$ formulation for eddy currents based on higher order hierarchical basis functions so that it can deal with conductors of arbitrary topology. To this aim we supplement the classical hierarchical basis…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-04-13 Ahmed Khebir , Paweł Dłotko , Bernard Kapidani , Ammar Kouki , Ruben Specogna

Non-local conductance experiments using tunnel junctions can provide valuable spectroscopic information on both the transport and relaxation of quasiparticles in superconductors, as these techniques directly probe the quasiparticle charge…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-04-30 Kevin M. Ryan , Detlef Beckmann , Venkat Chandrasekhar

We study problems in which a local model is coupled with a nonlocal one. We propose two energies: both of them are based on the same classical weighted $H^1$-semi norm to model the local part, while two different weighted $H^s$-semi norms,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Juan Pablo Borthagaray , Patrick Ciarlet

From the magnetic response of Nb-cylinders to time-varying fields the AC-conductivity, $\sigma'-i\sigma''$, and the critical current density $J_c^s$ are determined above the upper critical field $H_{c2}$. The field dependencies of $\sigma'$…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Sara Casalbuoni , Lars von Sawilski , Jürgen Kötzler

We obtain the conserved, nonlocal charges for the supersymmetric two boson hierarchy from fractional powers of its Lax operator. We show that these charges reduce to the ones of the supersymmetric KdV system under appropriate reduction. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 J. C. Brunelli , Ashok Das

Hybrid Josephson junctions realized on a two-dimensional electron gas are considered promising candidates for developing topological elements that are easily controllable and scalable. Here, we theoretically study the possibility of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-28 D. Kuiri , M. P. Nowak

We show that any function can be locally approximated by solutions of prescribed linear equations of nonlocal type. In particular, we show that every function is locally $s$-caloric, up to a small error. The case of non-elliptic and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Serena Dipierro , Ovidiu Savin , Enrico Valdinoci

Spectral problem for a self-adjoint third-order differential operator with non-local potential on a finite interval is studied. Elementary functions that are analogues of sines and cosines for such operators are described. Direct and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-02 V. A. Zolotarev

In this paper we study two different ways of coupling a local operator with a nonlocal one in such a way that the resulting equation is related to an energy functional. In the first strategy the coupling is given via source terms in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Gabriel Acosta , Francisco M. Bersetche , Julio D. Rossi

We study the local behavior of the elements of a specific energy class of functions, called the nonlocal parabolic ($p$-homogenous) De Giorgi class. First we carry on an analysis of their local boundedness under optimal tail conditions, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Simone Ciani , Kenta Nakamura

We study the low-temperature low-frequency conductivity sigma of an interacting one dimensional electron system in the presence of a periodic potential. The conductivity is strongly influenced by conservation laws, which, we argue, need be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Rosch , N. Andrei

We formulate a quantitative theory of non-local electron transport in three-terminal disordered ferromagnet-superconductor-ferromagnet structures. We demonstrate that magnetic effects have different implications: While strong exchange field…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-07-29 Mikhail S. Kalenkov , Andrei D. Zaikin