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A polydisperse system contains particles with at least one attribute $\sigma$ (such as particle size in colloids or chain length in polymers) which takes values in a continuous range. It therefore has an infinite number of conserved…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Sollich , Patrick B Warren , Michael E Cates

The knowledge of the Free Energy Landscape topology is the essential key to understand many biochemical processes. The determination of the conformers of a protein and their basins of attraction takes a central role for studying molecular…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-06-26 Diego Prada-Gracia , Jesus Gomez-Gardenes , Pablo Echenique , Fernando Falo

In this paper we present an exact study of the relaxation dynamics of the backgammon model. This is a model of a gas of particles in a discrete space which presents glassy phenomena as a result of {\it entropy barriers} in configuration…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Franz , F. Ritort

We report on spontaneous rotational symmetry breaking in a minimal model of complex macromolecules with branches and cycles. The transition takes place as the strength of the self-repulsion is increased. At the transition point, the density…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-04-03 Josh Kelly , Alexander Y. Grosberg , Robijn Bruinsma

High-dimensional random landscapes underlie phenomena as diverse as glassy physics and optimization in machine learning, and even their simplest toy models already display extraordinarily rich behavior. This thesis aims to deepen our…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-10-28 Alessandro Pacco

Multiscale topological complexity of solar magnetic field is among the primary factors controlling energy release in the corona, including associated processes in the photospheric and chromospheric boundaries. We present a new approach for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Vadim M. Uritsky , Joseph M. Davila

We present results of Monte Carlo simulations, using parallel tempering, on the three- and four-dimensional Edwards-Anderson Ising spin glass with Gaussian couplings at low temperatures with free boundary conditions. Our results suggest…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Helmut G. Katzgraber , A. P. Young

We estimate numerically the normal modes of the free energy in a glass of hard discs. We observe that, near the glass transition or after a rapid quench deep in the glass phase, the density of states (i) is characteristic of a marginally…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-05-09 Carolina Brito , Matthieu Wyart

We present a new Monte Carlo algorithm that produces results of high accuracy with reduced simulational effort. Independent random walks are performed (concurrently or serially) in different, restricted ranges of energy, and the resultant…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Fugao Wang , D. P. Landau

In this article the configurational space of two simple protein models consisting of polymers composed of a periodic sequence of four different kinds of monomers is studied as a function of temperature. In the protein models, hydrogen bond…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-03-26 Hanif Bayat Movahed , Ramses van Zon , Jeremy Schofield

Capillarity approximation is used to study the free-energy landscape of nucleation when an intermediate metastable phase exists. The critical nucleus that corresponds to the saddle point of the free-energy landscape as well as the whole…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 Masao Iwamatsu

Supercooled liquids undergo complicated structural relaxation processes, which have been a long-standing problem in both experimental and theoretical aspects of condensed matter physics. In particular, past experiments universally observed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-31 Kumpei Shiraishi , Hideyuki Mizuno , Atsushi Ikeda

Typical properties of glassy materials are shown to be captured by a mean-field free-volume theory. Relaxation processes are supposed to be free-volume activated, and different entropy barriers are associated with density relaxation and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 Anaël Lemaître

We report the status of a high-statistics Monte Carlo simulation of non-self-avoiding crystalline surfaces with extrinsic curvature on lattices of size up to $128^2$ nodes. We impose free boundary conditions. The free energy is a gaussian…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 K. N. Anagnostopoulos , M. J. Bowick , S. M. Catterall , M. Falcioni , G. Thorleifsson

The static free energy of glassy systems can be expressed in terms of the Parisi order parameter function. When this function has a discontinuity, the location of the step is determined by maximizing the free energy. In dynamics a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

An appropriate model for the random energy landscape in organic glasses is a spatially correlated Gaussian field. We calculated the distribution of the average value of a Gaussian random field in a finite domain. The results of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-03-21 S. V. Novikov

We introduce the ideal Gaussian glass-forming system as a model to describe the thermodynamics and dynamics of supercooled liquids on a local scale in terms of the properties of the potential energy landscape (PEL). The first ingredient is…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Heuer , A. Saksaengwijit

An implicit Euler finite-volume scheme for general cross-diffusion systems with volume-filling constraints is proposed and analyzed. The diffusion matrix may be nonsymmetric and not positive semidefinite, but the diffusion system is assumed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-13 Ansgar Jüngel , Antoine Zurek

We study numerically various properties of the free energy barriers in the Edwards-Anderson model of spin glasses in the low-temperature region both in three and four spatial dimensions. In particular, we investigated the dependence of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-07-23 A. Maiorano , G. Parisi

Polydispersity is found to have a significant effect on the potential energy landscape; the the average inherent structure energy with temperature decreases with polydispersity. Increasing polydispersity at fixed volume fraction decreases…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Sneha Elizabeth Abraham , Sarika Maitra Bhattacharrya , Biman Bagchi
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