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For two particles in a disordered chain of length $L$ with on-site interaction $U$, a duality transformation maps the behavior at weak interaction onto the behavior at strong interaction. Around the fixed point of this transformation, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Xavier Waintal , Dietmar Weinmann , Jean-Louis Pichard

We study localization-delocalization transition in quantum Hall systems with a random field of nuclear spins acting on two-dimensional (2d) electron spins via hyperfine contact (Fermi) interaction. We use Chalker-Coddington network model,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 V. Kagalovsky , I. Vagner

We have studied the conductance distribution function of two-dimensional disordered noninteracting systems in the crossover regime between the diffusive and the localized phases. The distribution is entirely determined by the mean…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-14 A. M. Somoza , J. Prior , M. Ortuno , I. V. Lerner

Long lived quasi-stationary states (QSSs) are a signature characteristic of long-range interacting systems both in the classical and in the quantum realms. Often, they emerge after a sudden quench of the Hamiltonian internal parameters and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-20 Nicolò Defenu

We study the quantum criticality of the phase transition between the Dirac semimetal and the excitonic insulator in two dimensions. Even though the system has a semimetallic ground state, there are observable effects of excitonic pairing at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-03 Xiao-Yin Pan , Jing-Rong Wang , Guo-Zhu Liu

One-dimensional massive quantum particles (or 1+1-dimensional random walks) with short-ranged multi-particle interactions are studied by exact renormalization group methods. With repulsive pair forces, such particles are known to scale as…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Lassig

The phase transitions and critical properties of two types of inhomogeneous systems are reviewed. In one case, the local critical behaviour results from the particular shape of the system. Here scale-invariant forms like wedges or cones are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-22 F. Iglói , I. Peschel , L. Turban

We study a one-dimensional system of spinless electrons in the presence of a long-range Coulomb interaction (LRCI) and a random chemical potential at each site. We first present a Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid (TLL) description of the system.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Amit Dutta , Lars Fritz , Diptiman Sen

We study numerically the dynamical system of a two-electron atom with the Darwin interaction as a model to investigate scale-dependent effects of the relativistic action-at-a-distance electrodynamics. This dynamical system consists of a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jayme De Luca

A field-theoretic description of the critical behavior of weakly disordered systems with a $p$-component order parameter is given. For systems of an arbitrary dimension in the range from three to four, a renormalization group analysis of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-24 P. V. Prudnikov , V. V. Prudnikov

Non-relativistic conformal field theory is significant to understand various aspects of an ultra-cold system. In this paper, we study a non-relativistic system of two-component fermions interacting with a complex boson with Yukawa-like…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-26 Rajesh Kumar Gupta , Meenu

We study XY and dimerized XX spin-1/2 chains with random exchange couplings by analytical and numerical methods and scaling considerations. We extend previous investigations to dynamical properties, to surface quantities and operator…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Igloi , R. Juhasz , H. Rieger

Configuration interaction method is used to calculate transition amplitudes and other properties of the low states of dysprosium which are used in cooling and in study of the time variation of the fine structure constant and violation of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

We describe two dimensional models with a metallic Fermi surface which display quantum phase transitions controlled by strongly interacting critical field theories below their upper critical dimension. The primary examples involve…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Subir Sachdev , Takao Morinari

We investigated two-dimensional brittle fragmentation with a flat impact experimentally, focusing on the low impact energy region near the fragmentation-critical point. We found that the universality class of fragmentation transition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hiroaki Katsuragi , Daisuke Sugino , Haruo Honjo

Recently, in an attempt to study disordered criticality in Quantum Hall systems and $d$-wave superconductivity, it was found that two dimensional random Dirac fermion systems contain a line of critical points which is connected to the pure…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Claudio de C. Chamon , Christopher Mudry , Xiao-Gang Wen

Universality, encompassing critical exponents, scaling functions, and dimensionless quantities, is fundamental to phase transition theory. In finite systems, universal behaviors are also expected to emerge at the pseudocritical point.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-26 Qiyuan Shi , Shuo Wei , Youjin Deng , Ming Li

Ion Coulomb crystals are currently establishing themselves as a highly controllable test-bed for mesoscopic systems of statistical mechanics. The detailed experimental interrogation of the dynamics of these crystals however remains an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-05 A. Lemmer , C. Cormick , C. T. Schmiegelow , F. Schmidt-Kaler , M. B. Plenio

The use of quantum entanglement to study condensed matter systems has been flourishing in critical systems and topological phases. Additionally, using real-space entanglement entropies and entanglement spectra one can characterize localized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-12-20 Ian Mondragon-Shem , Mayukh Khan , Taylor L. Hughes

Quantum information processing often uses systems with dipolar interactions. We use a nuclear spin-based quantum simulator, to study the spreading of information in such a dipolar-coupled system and how perturbations to the dipolar…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-31 Gonzalo A. Alvarez , Robin Kaiser , Dieter Suter