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A three-dimensional weak coupling BCS model with an {\it anisotropic} pairing interaction in momentum space is reported. It exhibits an anisotropic gap in accord with recent experimental observations for high-$T_c$ oxides. The gap ratio ${2…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 K. Langfeld , E. Frey

The ordering temperature of a quasi-one-dimensional system, consisting of weakly interacting quantum spin-1/2 chains with antiferromagnetic spin-frustrating couplings (or zig-zag ladder) is calculated. The results show that a quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 A. A. Zvyagin , S. -L. Drechsler

We discuss a case of a strong anisotropic impurity scattering within the model introduced in our previous paper [Phys. Rev. B54, 15463 (1996)] and clarify our former statement about a possible enhancement of the critical temperature in this…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 G. Haran , A. D. S. Nagi

Superconductivity in strongly correlated electron systems frequently emerges in proximity to another broken symmetry. In heavy-electron superconductors, the nearby ordered state most commonly is magnetism, and the so-called Ce115…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-11 Tuson Park , Xin Lu , Han-Oh Lee , J. D. Thompson

One of the leading issues in high-$\rm T_c$ copper oxide superconductors is the origin of the pseudogap phase in the underdoped regime of their phase diagram. Using polarized neutron diffraction, a novel magnetic order has been identified…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-17 Philippe Bourges , Yvan Sidis

Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ has stood as the leading candidate for a spin-triplet superconductor for 26 years. Recent NMR experiments have cast doubt on this candidacy, however, and it is difficult to find a theory of superconductivity that is consistent…

In algebraic quantum field theory the (inverse) temperature is shown to be a macroscopic \textit{order parameter} to parametrize mutually disjoint thermal \textit{sectors} arising from the \textit{broken scale invariance} under…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Izumi Ojima

Resistivity and magnetization have been measured at different temperatures and magnetic fields in organic superconductors $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_{2}$Cu[N(CN)$_{2}$]Br. The lower critical field and upper critical field are determined, which…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-06-19 Huijing Mu , Jin Si , Qingui Yang , Ying Xiang , Haipeng Yang , Hai-Hu Wen

The combined effect of nonmagnetic and magnetic defects and impurities on critical temperatures of superconductors with different gap anisotropy is studied theoretically within the weak coupling limit of the BCS model. An expression is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 Leonid A. Openov

At low temperature using thermodynamics of irreversible processes the general expressions for the temperature dependence of the thermopower in the case of the hopping conductivity for disordered materials are found. The account of influence…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 O. E. Parfenov , F. A. Shklyaruk

Thermodynamic perturbation theory is employed to derive analytical expressions for the equilibrium linear susceptibility and specific heat of lattices of anisotropic classical spins weakly coupled by the dipole-dipole interaction. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 P. E. Jönsson , J. L. Garcia-Palacios

We extend recent low temperature analyses of competing orders in the cuprate superconductors to the pseudogap regime where all orders are fluctuating. A universal continuum limit of a classical Ginzburg-Landau functional is used to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Subir Sachdev , Eugene Demler

The superfluid properties of the attractive Hubbard model in a Zeeman magnetic field, and in the weak coupling regime have been investigated. The temperature and magnetic field dependencies of the order parameter have been analyzed.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-08-13 Agnieszka Kujawa , Roman Micnas

The anharmonicity of atomic motion limits the thermal conductivity in crystalline solids. However, a microscopic understanding of the mechanisms active in strong thermal insulators is lacking. In this letter, we classify 465 experimentally…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-14 Florian Knoop , Thomas A. R. Purcell , Matthias Scheffler , Christian Carbogno

We have recently proposed a theoretical model for superconductors endowed with two distinct superconducting phases, described by two scalar order parameters which condensate at different critical temperatures. On analyzing the magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Di Grezia , S. Esposito , G. Salesi

By taking advantage of a stability criterion established recently, the critical temperature $T_c$ is reckoned with help of the microscopic parameters, characterising the normal and superconducting electrons, namely the independent-electron…

General Physics · Physics 2021-08-11 Jacob Szeftel , Nicolas Sandeau , Michel Abou Ghantous , Muhammad El-Saba

We consider a layered superconductor with a complex order parameter whose phase switches sign from one layer to the next. This system is shown to exhibit gapless superconductivity for sufficiently large interlayer pairing or interlayer…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 A. M. Tikofsky , D. B. Bailey

A novel interplay between d-wave superconducting order parameter symmetry and the underlying Cu 3d orbital based electronic structure of Copper-Oxides leads to a striking anisotropy in the superfluid response of these systems. In clean…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Xiang , J. M. Wheatley

The pair condensation energy of a finite-size superconducting particle is studied as a function of two control parameters. The first control parameter is the shape of the particle, and the second parameter is a position-dependent impurity…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-02-20 Mario Van Raemdonck , Stijn De Baerdemacker , Dimitri Van Neck