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It is well known that the 2D XY model exhibits an unusual infinite order phase transition belonging to the Kosterlitz-Thouless (KT) universality class. Introduction of a nematic coupling into the XY Hamiltonian leads to an additional phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-02-16 Fabio Poderoso , Jeferson J. Arenzon , Yan Levin

Melting in 2D is described by the celebrated Kosterlitz-Thouless-Halperin-Nelson-Young (KTHNY) theory. The unbinding of two different types of topological defects destroys translational and orientational order at different temperatures. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-12 Robert Löffler , Lukas Siedentop , Peter Keim

We study by large-scale Monte Carlo simulation the $RP^3$ model, which can be regarded as an effective low-energy model of a triangular lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet. $Z_2$ vortices appear as elementary excitations in the triangular…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-09 Tsuyoshi Okubo , Naoki Kawashima

Elastic moduli and dislocation core energy of the triangular solid of hard disks of diameter $\sigma$ are obtained in the limit of vanishing dislocation- antidislocation pair density, from Monte Carlo simulations which incorporates a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Sengupta , P. Nielaba , K. Binder

We study superfluid--solid zero-temperature transitions in two-dimensional lattice boson/spin models by Worm-Algorithm Monte Carlo simulations. We observe that such transitions are typically first-order with the exception of special…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Anatoly Kuklov , Nikolay Prokof'ev , Boris Svistunov

Nearest-neighbor Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a face-centered cubic lattice is studied by extensive Monte Carlo simulations in zero magnetic field. The parallel tempering algorithm is utilized, which allows to overcome a slow relaxation of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. V. Gvozdikova , M. E. Zhitomirsky

We performed Monte Carlo simulations of two-dimensional $q$-state Potts models with $q=10,15$, and $20$ and measured the spin-spin correlation function at the first-order transition point $\beta_t$ in the disordered and ordered phase. Our…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Wolfhard Janke , Stefan Kappler

We study the transverse-field Ising model on a square lattice with bond- and site-dilution at zero temperature by stochastic series expansion quantum Monte Carlo simulations. Tuning the transverse field $h$ and the dilution $p$, the quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-13 C. Krämer , M. Hörmann , K. P. Schmidt

We study a system of rods on the 2d square lattice, with hard-core exclusion. Each rod has a length between 2 and N. We show that, when N is sufficiently large, and for suitable fugacity, there are several distinct Gibbs states, with…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-08-25 Dmitry Ioffe , Yvan Velenik , Milos Zahradnik

We study the higher-order topological spin phases based on a spin analogue of Benalcazar-Bernevig-Hughes model in two dimensions using large-scale quantum Monte Carlo simulations. A continuous N\'eel-valence bond solid quantum phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-11 Jiaojiao Guo , Junsong Sun , Xingchuan Zhu , Chang-An Li , Huaiming Guo , Shiping Feng

Using transfer matrices up to next-nearest-neighbour (NNN) interactions, we examine the structural correlations of quasi-one-dimensional systems of hard disks confined by two parallel lines and hard spheres confined in cylinders.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-03 Yi Hu , Lin Fu , Patrick Charbonneau

Using Monte Carlo methods, we compute the finite-size scaling function of the helicity modulus $\Upsilon$ of the two-dimensional O(3) model and compare it to the low temperature expansion prediction. From this, we estimate the range of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Norbert Schultka

We derive an effective Hamiltonian for the two-dimensional Hubbard-Holstein model in the regimes of strong electron-electron and strong electron-phonon interactions by using a nonperturbative approach. In the parameter region where the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-17 A. Ghosh , S. Kar , S. Yarlagadda

Monte Carlo simulations are performed on the three-dimensional (3D) Ising model with the 2-1-4 layered perovskite structure as a minimal model for checkerboard charge ordering phenomena in layered perovskite oxides. Due to the interlayer…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shigeki Onoda , Yukitoshi Motome , Naoto Nagaosa

We consider the pair correlation functions of both the order parameter field and its square for phase ordering in the $O(n)$ model with nonconserved order parameter, in spatial dimension $2\le d\le 3$ and spin dimension $1\le n\le d$. We…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 R. E. Blundell , A. J. Bray

We re-examine the ordering behavior of a one-dimensional fluid of freely rotating hard needles, where the centers of mass of the particles are restricted to a line. Analytical equations are obtained for the equation of state, order…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 Péter Gurin , Szabolcs Varga

A quantum phase transition is typically induced by tuning an external parameter that appears as a coupling constant in the Hamiltonian. Another route is to vary the global symmetry of the system, generalizing, e.g., SU(2) to SU(N). In that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-12-14 K. S. D. Beach , Fabien Alet , Matthieu Mambrini , Sylvain Capponi

The two dimensional Hubbard model in the presence of diagonal and off-diagonal disorder is studied at half filling with a finite temperature quantum Monte Carlo method. Magnetic correlations as well as the electronic compressibility are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Martin Ulmke , Richard T. Scalettar

We use Quantum Monte Carlo method employing stochastic-series-expansion technique to study the ground state properties of the $t_2-V_1$ model on a square lattice. We find that, away from half-fillings, the minimal combination of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-05 Amrita Ghosh , Satyaki Kar , Sudhakar Yarlagadda

We study the $k$-NN hard core lattice gas model in which the first $k$ next nearest neighbor sites of a particle are excluded from occupation by other particles on a two dimensional square lattice. This model is the lattice version of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-06-22 Trisha Nath , R. Rajesh
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