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It has been recently shown that precipitation bands characteristic of Liesegang patterns emerge from spinodal decomposition of reaction products in the wake of moving reaction fronts. This mechanism explains the geometric sequence of band…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Zoltan Racz

Spinodal decomposition in the presence of a moving particle source is proposed as a mechanism for the formation of Liesegang bands. This mechanism yields a sequence of band positions x_n that obeys the spacing law x_n~Q(1+p)^n. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Antal , M. Droz , J. Magnin , Z. Rácz

The dynamics of excitons in disordered molecular solids is studied theoretically, taking into account migration between different sites, recombination, and dissociation into free charge carriers in the presence of an electric field. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. C. J. M. Vissenberg , M. J. M. de Jong

The interplay of migration, recombination, and dissociation of excitons in disordered media is studied theoretically in the low temperature regime. An exact expression for the photoluminescence spectrum is obtained. The theory is applied to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. C. J. M. Vissenberg , M. J. M. de Jong

We revisit the problem of absorption by identical atoms with entanglement and symmetrization acting at once. We introduce the recoil of the atoms in the calculations and compare the results with those of distinguishable systems instead of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-21 Pedro Sancho

The narrowing of electron and ion wave packets in the process of photoionization is investigated, with the electron-ion recoil fully taken into account. Packet localization of this type is directly related to entanglement in the joint…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. V. Fedorov , M. A. Efremov , A. E. Kazakov , K. W. Chan , C. K. Law , J. H. Eberly

For more than a century Liesegang patterns -- self-organized, quasi-periodic structures occurring in diffusion-limited chemical reactions with two components -- have been attracting scientists. The pattern formation can be described by four…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Lukas Jahnke , Jan W. Kantelhardt

The equation of state of saturated nuclear matter is derived using two different derivative-coupling Lagrangians. We show that both descriptions are equivalent and can be obtained from the sigma-omega model through an appropriate rescaling…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Delfino , M. Chiapparini , M. Malheiro , L Belvedere , A. Gattone

This work is devoted to the derivation and the matematical study of a new model for water-soluble polymers and metal ions interactions, which are used in chemistry for their wide range of applications. First, we motivate and derive a model…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-10 Erwan Hingant , Mauricio Sepúlveda

We study a continuum model of dislocation transport in order to investigate the formation of heterogeneous dislocation patterns. We propose a physical mechanism which relates the formation of heterogeneous patterns to the dynamics of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-29 Ronghai Wu , Daniel Tüzes , Péter Dusán Ispánovity , István Groma , Michael Zaiser

A kinetic Ising model description of Liesegang phenomena is studied using Monte Carlo simulations. The model takes into account thermal fluctuations, contains noise in the chemical reactions, and its control parameters are experimentally…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Antal , M. Droz , J. Magnin , A. Pekalski , Z. Racz

A new model for the drag coefficient of a sphere in a concentrated system is described. It is based upon a cell-averaged model for the Stokes regime combined with a physically motivated extrapolation to arbitrary Reynolds number. It can be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-01-13 Gary Tupper , Indresan Govender , Aubrey Mainza

We perform lengthy molecular dynamics simulations of the SPC/E model of water to investigate the dynamics under pressure at many temperatures and compare with experimental measurements. We calculate the isochrones of the diffusion constant…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Francis W. Starr , Stephen Harrington , Francesco Sciortino , H. Eugene Stanley

A self-consistent mode coupling theory (MCT) with microscopic inputs of equilibrium pair correlation functions is developed to analyze electrolyte dynamics. We apply the theory to calculate concentration dependence of (i) time dependent ion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-01-09 Susmita Roy , Subramanian Yashonath , Biman Bagchi

A new computational method is presented for study suspensions of charged soft particles undergoing fluctuating hydrodynamic and electrostatic interactions. The proposed model is appropriate for polymers, proteins and porous particles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-04-14 Juan P. Hernandez-Ortiz , Juan J. de Pablo

We report exact diagonalization studies of inelastic light scattering in few-electron quantum dots under the strong confinement regime characteristic of self-assembled dots. We apply the orthodox (second-order) theory for scattering due to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Alain Delgado , Adriel Dominguez , Ricardo Perez , D. J. Lockwood , Augusto Gonzalez

The second order correlation function for light emitted from a strongly and near-resonantly driven dilute cloud of atoms is discussed. Because of the strong driving, the fluorescence spectrum separates into distinct peaks, for which the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Lu-ling Jin , Joerg Evers , Mihai Macovei

Charged (nano)particles confined in electrodynamic traps can evolve into strongly correlated Coulomb systems which are the subject of current investigation. Exciting physical phenomena associated to Coulomb systems are reported such as…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-04-04 Bogdan M. Mihalcea , Vladimir Filinov , Roman Syrovatka , Leonid Vasilyak

Classical theory of the electric double layer is based on the fundamental assumption of a dilute solution of point ions. There are a number of situations such as high applied voltages, high concentration of electrolytes, systems with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-11 Brian D. Storey , Martin Z. Bazant

Heating of trapped ion clouds by interactions with free electrons crossing the trapping potential was observed. A model describing such process was proposed and discussed. The presented approach predicts two effects: pushing and heating of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 Łukasz Kłosowski , Mariusz Piwiński
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