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Interactions between elementary excitations in quasi-one dimensional antiferromagnets are of experimental relevance and their quantitative theoretical treatment has been a theoretical challenge for many years. Using matrix product states,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-22 Laurens Vanderstraeten , Jutho Haegeman , Frank Verstraete , Didier Poilblanc

We study the properties of interacting electrons in a one-dimensional conduction band coupled to bulk non-collinear ferromagnetic order. The specific form of non-collinearity we consider is that of an extended domain wall. The presence of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-07-18 N. Sedlmayr , S. Eggert , J. Sirker

Au nanoparticles, prepared by thermal evaporation under high vacuum condition on Si substrate, are irradiated with Au ions at different ion energies. During ion irradiation, embedding of nanoparticles as well as ejection of nano-clusters is…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Satpati , J. Ghatak , B. Joseph , P. V. Satyam , T. Som , D. Kabiraj , B. N. Dev

Compton scattering is one of the fundamental interaction processes of light with matter. Already upon its discovery [1] it was described as a billiard-type collision of a photon kicking a quasi-free electron. With decreasing photon energy,…

We have studied experimentally and theoretically the influence of electron-electron collisions on the propagation of electron beams in a two-dimensional electron gas for excess injection energies ranging from zero up to the Fermi energy. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Predel , H. Buhmann , L. W. Molenkamp , R. N. Gurzhi , A. N. Kalinenko , A. I. Kopeliovich , A. V. Yanovsky

We calculate the contribution to the electron scattering rate from the surface level atoms (SLA), proposed in [A.M. Dyugaev, P.D. Grigoriev, JETP Lett. 78, 466 (2003)]. The inclusion of these states into account was sufficient to explain…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-02 P. D. Grigoriev , A. M. Dyugaev , E. V. Lebedeva

The diversities in crystal structures and ways of doping result in extremely diversified phase diagrams for iron-based superconductors. With angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES), we have systematically studied the effects of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-09-16 Z. R. Ye , Y. Zhang , F. Chen , M. Xu , J. Jiang , X. H. Niu , C. H. P. Wen , L. Y. Xing , X. C. Wang , C. Q. Jin , B. P. Xie , D. L. Feng

We study the relaxation dynamics of laser-excited non-equilibrium electron distributions in the valence- and conduction band of a dielectric. We apply Boltzmann collision integrals to trace the influence of different scattering mechanisms…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-04-28 Nils Brouwer , Steffen Hirtle , Baerbel Rethfeld

We study the phase-space dependence of 2p-2h excitations in neutrino scattering using the relativistic Fermi gas model. We follow a similar approach to other authors, but focusing in the phase-space properties, comparing with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-01-29 I. Ruiz Simo , C. Albertus , J. E. Amaro , M. B. Barbaro , J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly

A new variational method for studying the equilibrium states of an interacting particles system has been proposed. The statistical description of the system is realized by means of a density matrix. This method is used for description of…

General Physics · Physics 2014-12-19 Boris Bondarev

We consider a model inspired by a metal break-junction hypothetically caught at its breaking point, where the non-adiabatic center-of-mass motion of the bridging atom can be treated as a two-level system. By means of Numerical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Lucignano , G. E. Santoro , M. Fabrizio , E. Tosatti

Real materials always contain, to some extent, randomness in the form of defects or irregularities. It is known since the seminal work of Anderson that randomness can drive a metallic phase to an insulating one, and the mechanism…

Surface plasmonic effects of metallic particles have been known to be an effective method to improve the performance light emitting didoes. In this work, we reported the sputtered Au nanoparticles enhanced electroluminescence in inverted…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-29 Abida Perveen , Xin Zhang , Jialun Tang , Dengbao Han , Shuai Chang , Luogen Deng , Wenyu Ji , Haizheng Zhong

In this work we obtain analytical expressions for the non-additivity effects in the dispersive interaction between two atoms and perfectly conducting surface of arbitrary shape in the non-retarded regime. We show that this three bodies…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Reinaldo de Melo e Souza , W. J. M. Kort-Kamp , F. S. S. Rosa , C. Farina

We investigate the effect of potential barriers in the form of step edges on the scattering properties of Bi$_2$Se$_3$(111) topological surface states by means of large-scale ab-initio transport simulations. Our results demonstrate the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-18 Awadhesh Narayan , Ivan Rungger , Andrea Droghetti , Stefano Sanvito

A set of interacting vortices in $2D$ in the presence of a substrate with square symmetry and at filling ratio $1$ can display a low temperature solid phase where only one of the reciprocal lattice vectors of the substrate is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-14 Toby Joseph

The creation of artificial gauge fields in neutral ultracold atom systems has opened the possibility to study the effects of spin-orbit coupling terms in clean environments. This work considers the multi-channel scattering properties of two…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-09-12 Su-Ju Wang , Q. Guan , D. Blume

I calculate the rate of electromagnetic scattering in degenerate and partially degenerate plasmas composed of electrons, muons, protons, and neutrons. Correlations with strong interactions, induced by the polarizability of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-03-01 Stephan Stetina

Continuing previous work, we have measured the projectile scattering-angle dependency for transfer excitation of fast protons (300-1200 keV/u) colliding with helium (p+He $\rightarrow$ H + He$^{+ *}$). Our high-resolution fully differential…

A theory of electronic Raman scattering in nearly antiferromagnetic Fermi liquids is constructed using the phenomenological electron-electron interaction introduced by Millis, Monien, and Pines. The role of "hot spots" and their resulting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 T. P. Devereaux , A. P. Kampf