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Using the Gaussian pair fluctuation theory, we investigate quantum fluctuations of a strongly interacting two-dimensional chiral \textit{p}-wave Fermi superfluid at the transition from a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) to a topologically…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-12-12 Hui Hu , Brendan C. Mulkerin , Lianyi He , Jia Wang , Xia-Ji Liu

We propose a model for addressing the superfluidity of two different Fermi species confined in a bilayer geometry of square optical lattices. The fermions are assumed to be molecules with interlayer s-wave interactions, whose dipole moments…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-07 A. Camacho-Guardian , R. Paredes

Critical velocities have been observed in an ultracold superfluid Fermi gas throughout the BEC-BCS crossover. A pronounced peak of the critical velocity at unitarity demonstrates that superfluidity is most robust for resonant atomic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 D. E. Miller , J. K. Chin , C. A. Stan , Y. Liu , W. Setiawan , C. Sanner , W. Ketterle

Pairing is the fundamental requirement for fermionic superfluidity and superconductivity. To understand the mechanism behind pair formation is an ongoing challenge in the study of many strongly correlated fermionic systems. Cooper pairs are…

We use the classical fields approximation to study a translational flow of the condensate with respect to the thermal cloud in a weakly interacting Bose gas. We study both, subcritical and supercritical relative velocity cases and analyze…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Lukasz Zawitkowski , Mariusz Gajda , Kazimierz Rzazewski

The superfluid properties of a two-state Fermi mixture in an optical lattice are profoundly modified when an imbalance in the population of the two states is present.We present analytical solutions for the free energy, and for the gap and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-08-30 J. Tempere , M. Wouters , J. T. Devreese

We consider a dilute atomic gas of two species of fermions with unequal concentrations under a Feshbach resonance. We find that the system can have distinct properties due to the unbound fermions. The uniform state is stable only when…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 C. -H. Pao , Shin-Tza Wu , S. -K. Yip

Quantum anomalies are violations of classical scaling symmetries caused by quantum fluctuations. Although they appear prominently in quantum field theory to regularize divergent physical quantities, their influence on experimental…

The paper reassesses the old but still controversial problem of the transverse force on a vortex and the vortex mass. The transverse force from free bulk quasiparticles on the vortex, both in the Bose and the Fermi liquid, originates from…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-04-25 E. B. Sonin

We present a manifestly gauge invariant linear response theory for ultra-cold Fermi gases undergoing BCS-Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) crossover with pair fluctuation effect included, especially in the superfluid phase, by introducing an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-07-25 Yan He , Hao Guo

The paper derives the transverse forces (the Magnus and the Lorentz forces) in the lattice models of superfluids in the continuous approximation. The continuous approximation restores translational invariance absent in the original lattice…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-12-25 E. B. Sonin

In contrast to ordinary symmetries, supersymmetry interchanges bosons and fermions. Originally proposed as a symmetry of our universe, it still awaits experimental verification. Here we theoretically show that supersymmetry emerges…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-05 Tarun Grover , D. N. Sheng , Ashvin Vishwanath

Quantum rings have emerged as a playground for quantum mechanics and topological physics, with promising technological applications. Experimentally realizable quantum rings, albeit at the scale of a few nanometers, are 3D nanostructures.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-01-16 Elena Landro' , Vladimir M. Fomin , Alessio Zaccone

This Perspective article provides an overview of some of our analytical approaches to the computation of the structural and thermodynamic properties of single-component and multicomponent hard-sphere fluids. For the structural properties,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-28 Andrés Santos , Santos B. Yuste , Mariano López de Haro

The problem of a few interacting fermions in quantum physics has sparked intense interest, particularly in recent years owing to connections with the behavior of superconductors, fermionic superfluids, and finite nuclei. This review…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Seth T. Rittenhouse , J. von Stecher , J. P. D'Incao , N. P. Mehta , Chris H. Greene

We consider inter- and intra-species pairing interactions in an asymmetrical Fermi system. Using equation of motion method, we obtain coupled mean-field equations for superfluid gap functions and population densities. We construct a phase…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-04-24 Renyuan Liao , Khandker F. Quader

Topological defects arise in a variety of systems, e.g. vortices in superfluid helium to cosmic strings in the early universe. There is an indirect evidence of neutron superfluid vortices from glitches in pulsars. One also expects that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-25 Arpan Das , Shreyansh S. Dave , Somnath De , Ajit M. Srivastava

We calculate Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) state of a unitary Fermi gas of atoms interacting with the finite-ranged Jost-Kohn potential which has been recently shown to account for the resonant interactions [2019 {\rm J. Phys. B: At. Mol.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-11-05 Subhanka Mal , Bimalendu Deb

We theoretically investigate a quartet superfluid state in fermionic matter by using the quartet Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) variational theory and the Green's function method. We demonstrate that the quartet BCS theory with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-21 Yixin Guo , Hiroyuki Tajima , Haozhao Liang

The superfluid-insulator transition of bosons is strongly modified by the presence of Fermions. Through an imaginary-time path integral approach, we derive the self-consistent mean-field transition line, and account for both the static and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Gil Refael , Eugene Demler
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