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The presence of random fields is well known to destroy ferromagnetic order in Ising systems in two dimensions. When the system is placed in a sufficiently strong external field, however, the size of clusters of like spins diverges. There is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-08-01 Jacob D. Stevenson , Martin Weigel

The generalized Fisher super-exchange antiferromagnetic model with uniaxial crystal-field anisotropy is exactly investigated using an extended mapping technique. An exact relation between partition function of the studied system and that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lucia Canova , Michal Jascur

The critical behaviour of the Ising model in the absence of an external magnetic field can be specified either through spontaneous symmetry breaking (thermal criticality) or through cluster percolation (geometric criticality). We extend…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Philippe Blanchard , Daniel Gandolfo , Lahoussine Laanait , Jean Ruiz , Helmut Satz

An exhaustive ground-state analysis of extended two-dimensional (2D) correlated spin-electron model consisting of the Ising spins localized on nodal lattice sites and mobile electrons delocalized over pairs of decorating sites is performed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-23 Hana Čenčariková , Jozef Strečka , Andrej Gendiar , Natália Tomašovičová

We show that a class of spin models, containing the Ashkin-Teller model, admits a generalized random-cluster (GRC) representation. Moreover we show that basic properties of the usual representation, such as FKG inequalities and comparison…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-08-25 C. -E. Pfister , Y. Velenik

In the Ising and Potts model, random cluster representations provide a geometric interpretation to spin correlations. We discuss similar constructions for the Villain and XY models, where spins take values in the circle, as well as…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-30 Julien Dubédat , Hugo Falconet

Interdependence is a fundamental ingredient to analyze the stability of many real-world complex systems featuring functional liasons. Yet, physical realizations of this coupling are still unknown, due to the lack of a theoretical framework…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-12-04 Ivan Bonamassa , Bnaya Gross , Shlomo Havlin

Entanglement generated by Ising model has been studied for several authors in order to understand the relation between it and magnetic properties of materials, principally using one or two dimensional models for two or more particles. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-10-01 Francisco Delgado

Recent numerical simulations indicate that several different equilibrium glass transitions may be characterized by diverging correlation lengths, and that these divergences are described by a non-mean-field, Ising-like, critical exponent. I…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-09-26 J. S. Langer

The statistical mechanics of a two-state Ising spin-glass model with finite random connectivity, in which each site is connected to a finite number of other sites, is extended in this work within the replica technique to study the phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-06-20 R. Erichsen , W. K. Theumann

Spin network states are a powerful tool for constructing the $SU(2)$ gauge theories on a graph. In loop quantum gravity (LQG), they have yielded many promising predictions, although progress has been limited by the computational challenge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-10 Grzegorz Czelusta , Jakub Mielczarek

Finite 3D Ising ferromagnets are studied in periodic magnetic fields both by computer simulations and mean-field theoretical approaches. The phenomenon of stochastic resonance is revealed. The characteristic peak obtained for the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Zoltan Neda

We propose an importance sampling scheme to estimate the partition function of the two-dimensional ferromagnetic Ising model and the two-dimensional ferromagnetic $q$-state Potts model, both in the presence of an external magnetic field.…

Computation · Statistics 2015-02-06 Mehdi Molkaraie

The correlation functions of certain $n$-cluster XY models are explicitly expressed in terms of those of the standard Ising chain in transverse field.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-10 Jacques H. H. Perk

In this paper we are using the poset representation to describe the complex answers given by IR systems after a clustering and ranking processes. The answers considered may be given by cartographical representations or by thematic sub-lists…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2009-06-18 Christine Michel

An improved unified formulation based on the effective field theory is introduced for a spin-1/2 Ising model with nearest neighbor interactions with arbitrary coordination number z. Present formulation is capable of calculating all the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-14 Ümit Akıncı

Magnetic phenomena of the superantiferromagnetic Ising model in both uniform longitudinal ($H$) and transverse ($\Omega $) magnetic fields are studied by employing a mean-field variational approach based on Peierls-Bogoliubov inequality for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-03-08 Denise A. do Nascimento , Josefa T. Pacobahyba , Minos A. Neto , Octavio R. Salmon , J. A. Plascak

An alternative model for a description of magnetization processes in coupled 2D spin-electron systems has been introduced and rigorously examined using the generalized decoration-iteration transformation and the corner transfer matrix…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-03-14 Hana Čenčariková , Jozef Strečka , Andrej Gendiar

We study two-dimensional Ising spins, evolving through reinforcement learning using their state, action, and reward. The state of a spin is defined as whether it is in the majority or minority with its nearest neighbours. The spin updates…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-11-22 Pranay Bimal Sampat , Ananya Verma , Riya Gupta , Shradha Mishra

The Ising model is well-known for illustrating the fundamental characteristics of phase transitions in closed systems. In this article, we propose a generalization of the two-dimensional Ising model to open systems, considering the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-11 Andriy Gusak , Serhii Abakumov
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