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We report an unusual insulating state in one-dimensional quantum wires with a non-uniform confinement potential. The wires consist of a series of closely spaced split gates in high mobility GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures. At certain…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 KJ Thomas , DL Sawkey , M Pepper , WR Tribe , I Farrer , MY Simmons , DA Ritchie

We present results on electron transport in quasi-one dimensional (1D) quantum wires in GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures obtained using an asymmetric confinement potential. The variation of the energy levels of the spatially quantized states is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-07 S. Kumar , M. Pepper , H. Montagu , D. Ritchie , I. Farrer , J. Griffiths , G. Jones

The interface structure of Fe/MgO(100) magnetic tunnel junctions predicted by density functional theory (DFT) depends significantly on the choice of exchange and correlation functional. Bader analysis reveals that structures obtained by…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Xiaobing Feng , O. Bengone , M. Alouani , S. Lebégue , I. Rungger , S. Sanvito

Suppression of electron current $ \Delta I$ through a 1D channel of length $L$ connecting two Fermi liquid reservoirs is studied taking into account the Umklapp electron-electron interaction induced by a periodic potential. This interaction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Vadim Ponomarenko , Naoto Nagaosa

We investigate the proximity spin-orbit and exchange couplings in ABA and ABC trilayer graphene encapsulated within monolayers of semiconducting transition-metal dichalcogenides and the ferromagnetic semiconductor Cr$_2$Ge$_2$Te$_6$.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-22 Klaus Zollner , Martin Gmitra , Jaroslav Fabian

Very short quantum wires (quantum contacts) exhibit a conductance structure at the value of conductance close to 0.7 x 2e^2/h. The structure was discovered by Thomas et al (Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 77}, 135 (1996)). Dependence of the structure…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. P. Sushkov

The Zeeman effect, which is usually considered to be detrimental to superconductivity, can surprisingly protect the superconducting states created by gating a layered transition metal dichalcogenide. This effective Zeeman field, which is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-12-16 J. M. Lu , O. Zeliuk , I. Leermakers , Noah F. Q. Yuan , U. Zeitler , K. T. Law , J. T. Ye

We report on fabrication and performance of submicron Ni/Au/Ge contacts to a two-dimensional electron gas in an AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructure. Utilizing scanning transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy, and low…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-05 Matthew Mann , James Nakamura , Shuang Liang , Tanmay Maiti , Rosa Diaz , Michael J. Manfra

Spin-flips are one of the limiting factors for spin-based information processing. We demonstrate a transport approach for determining the spin-flip rates of a self-assembled InAs double quantum dot occupied by a single electron. In such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-18 Olfa Dani , Robert Hussein , Johannes C. Bayer , Klaus Pierz , Sigmund Kohler , Rolf J. Haug

We have measured the zero-bias differential tunneling conductance of InAs/AlSb/GaS b/AlSb/InAs heterostructures at low temperatures (1.7K < T < 60K) and unde r a magnetic field at various angles with the heterostructure's interfaces. Shubni…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. M. González , Y. Lin , E. E. Mendez

We present the findings of the 0.7(2e2/h) feature in the hole quantum conductance staircase that is caused by silicon one-dimensional channels prepared by the split-gate method inside the p-type silicon quantum well (SQW) on the n-type Si…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-05-01 N. T. Bagraev , N. G. Galkin , W. Gehlhoff , L. E. Klyachkin , A. M. Malyarenko

A one--dimensional gas of electrons interacting with long--range Coulomb forces ($V(r) \approx 1/r$) is investigated. The excitation spectrum consists of separate collective charge and spin modes, with the charge excitation energies in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 H. J. Schulz

In this study, we investigate the conductivity of a two-dimensional (2D) system in HgTe quantum well comprising two types of carriers with linear and quadratic spectra, respectively. The interactions between the two-dimensional Dirac holes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-01-03 G. M. Gusev , A. D. Levin , E. B. Olshanetsky , Z. D. Kvon , V. M. Kovalev , M. V. Entin , N. N. Mikhailov

The transconductance and effective Land\'{e} $g^*$ factors for a quantum point contact defined in silicene by the electric field of a split gate is investigated. The strong spin-orbit coupling in buckled silicene reduces the $g^*$ factor…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-10 Bartłomiej Rzeszotarski , Alina Mreńca-Kolasińska , François M. Peeters , Bartłomiej Szafran

We investigated the effect due to perpendicular magnetic field on quantum wires where spin-orbit interaction (SOI) of electrons is not neglected. Based on the calculated energy dispersion, the nonlinear ballistic conductance ($G$) and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Godfrey Gumbs , Antonios Balassis , Danhong Huang , Sheehan Ahmed , Ryan Brennan

We study one-dimensional transport in focused-ion-beam written in-plane-gate transistors on III-V heterostructures at moderately low temperatures at zero bias without any external magnetic field applied. In accordance with a recent proposal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 Ralf D. Tscheuschner , Andreas D. Wieck

We investigated the electron transport property of the InGaAs/GaAs double quantum dots, the electron g-factors of which are different from each other. We found that in a magnetic field, the resonant tunneling is suppressed even if one of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 S. M. Huang , Y. Tokura , H. Akimoto , K. Kono , J. J. Lin , S. Tarucha , K. Ono

The effect of spin-orbit interaction was studied in a high-quality $p$-AlGaAs/GaAs/AlGaAs structure with a square quantum well using acoustic methods. The structure grown on a GaAs (100) substrate was symmetrically doped with carbon on both…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-15 I. L. Drichko , I. Yu. Smirnov , A. V. Suslov , K. W. Baldwin , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

The combined presence of a Rashba and a Zeeman effect in a ballistic one-dimensional conductor generates a spin pseudogap and the possibility to propagate a beam with well defined spin orientation. Without interactions transmission through…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Devillard , A. Crepieux , K. I. Imura , T. Martin

The Zeeman splitting and the underlying value of the g-factor for conduction band electrons in GaAs/Al_xGa_{1-x}As quantum wells have been measured by spin-beat spectroscopy based on a time-resolved Kerr rotation technique. The experimental…

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