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The dynamical theory of thermally activated resonant magnetization tunneling in uniaxially anisotropic magnetic molecules such as Mn_12Ac (S=10) is developed.The observed slow dynamics of the system is described by master equations for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. A. Garanin , E. M. Chudnovsky

This article takes a broad view of the understanding of magnetic bistability and magnetic quantum tunneling in single-molecule magnets (SMMs), focusing on three families of relatively simple, low-nuclearity transition metal clusters: spin S…

A new quantum approach is presented that can account for the description of small ferromagnetic particles magnetization tunneling. An estimate of the saturation value of an external applied magnetic field along the easy axis is obtained. An…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Galetti , B. M. Pimentel , C. L. Lima , E. C. Silva

The stranglehold of low temperatures on fascinating quantum phenomena in one-dimensional quantum magnets has been challenged recently by the discovery of anomalous spin transport at high temperatures. Whereas both regimes have been…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-01 Maxime Dupont , Nicholas E. Sherman , Joel E. Moore

We study quantum-classical escape-rate transitions for uniaxial and biaxial models with finite spins S=10 (such as Mn_12Ac and Fe_8) and S=100 by a direct numerical approach. At second-order transitions the level making a dominant…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. A. Garanin , E. M. Chudnovsky

We study the model of a biaxial single ferromagnetic spin Hamiltonian with an external magnetic field applied along the medium axis. The phase transition of the escape rate is investigated. Two different but equivalent methods are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-19 S. A. Owerre , M. B. Paranjape

The quantum-classical transition of the escape rate of the spin model \cal H= -DS_z^2 - H_zS_z + B S_x^2 is investigated by a perturbative approach with respect to B [D. A. Garanin, J. Phys A {\bf 24}, L61 (1991)]. The transition is first…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. A. Garanin , E. M. Chudnovsky

In the usual quantum tunneling, a low-energy quantum particle penetrates across a physical barrier of higher potential energy, by traversing a classically forbidden region, and finally escapes into another region. In an analogous scenario,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-11 V. R. Krithika , M. S. Santhanam , T. S. Mahesh

We consider the role of quantum effects in the transfer of hyrogen-like species in enzyme-catalysed reactions. This study is stimulated by claims that the observed magnitude and temperature dependence of kinetic isotope effects imply that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-05-25 Jacques P. Bothma , Joel Gilmore , Ross H. McKenzie

The magnetic properties of dilute Li$_2$(Li$_{1-x}$Fe$_x$)N with $x \sim 0.001$ are dominated by the spin of single, isolated Fe atoms. Below $T = 10$ K the spin-relaxation times become temperature-independent indicating a crossover from…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-11 M. Fix , J. H. Atkinson , P. C. Canfield , E. del Barco , A. Jesche

We have observed an electronic energy level crossing in a molecular nanomagnet (MNM) using muon-spin relaxation. This effect, not observed previously despite several muon studies of MNM systems, provides further evidence that the spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 T. Lancaster , J. S. Moeller , S. J. Blundell , F. L. Pratt , P. J. Baker , T. Guidi , G. A. Timco , R. E. P. Winpenny

We investigate spin-dependent conductance across a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) including a ferromagnetic insulating barrier. The MTJ consists of two half-metallic ferromagnetic La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 (LSMO) manganites as electrodes and La2NiMnO6…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-12-09 M. Abbasi Eskandari , S. Ghotb , P. Fournier

We report the existence of a sizeable quantum tunnelling splitting between the two lowest electronic spin levels of mononuclear Ni complexes. The level anti-crossing, or magnetic clock transition, associated with this gap has been directly…

We show that resonant quantum tunneling of the magnetization, until now observed only in zero-dimensional (0D) cluster systems, occurs in the molecular Ising spin chain $[(CH_3)_3NH]CoCl_3\cdot 2H_2O$, which orders as a canted…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Lhotel , E. N. Khatsko , C. Paulsen

The first measurements of magnetization hysteresis loops on diluted single crystal of [(Pc)2Ho]-TBA+ (Pc: phthalocyaninato, TBA: tetrabutylammonium) in the subkelvin temperature range are reported. Characteristic staircase-like structure…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Ishikawa , M. Sugita , W. Wernsdorfer

Strong hyperfine coupling in a 0.2% Holmium doped LiYF_4 single crystal induces staircaselike hysteresis loops of the magnetization at very low temperatures. The field sweep rate dependence of hysteresis loops allows the study of two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Giraud , W. Wernsdorfer , A. M. Tkachuk , D. Mailly , B. Barbara

Quantum tunneling of domain walls out of an impurity potential in a mesoscopic ferromagnetic sample is investigated. Using improved expressions for the domain wall mass and for the pinning potential, we find that the cross-over temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Hans-Benjamin Braun , Jordan Kyriakidis , Daniel Loss

The magnetic state of the single-component molecular compound, [Cu(tmdt)$_{2}$], is investigated by means of $^{1}$H-NMR. An abrupt spectral broadening below 13 K and a sharp peak in nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate, $T_{1}^{-1}$, at 13…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-05-31 Rina Takagi , Kazuya Miyagawa , Kazushi Kanoda , Biao Zhou , Akiko Kobayashi , Hayao Kobayashi

We derive the quantization of magnetic helicity in the solid-state and demonstrate tunable macroscopic quantum tunneling, coherence, and oscillation for a skyrmion spin texture stabilized in frustrated magnets. We also discuss the parameter…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-29 Christina Psaroudaki , Christos Panagopoulos

The description of the tunneling of a macroscopic variable in the presence of a bath of localized spins is a subject of great fundamental and practical interest, and is relevant for many solid-state qubit designs. Instead of focusing on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-12-05 Andrea Morello , L. J. de Jongh