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We have experimentally studied the unstable dynamics of a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate loaded into a 1D moving optical lattice. The lifetime of the condensate in such a potential exhibits a dramatic dependence on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Fallani , L. De Sarlo , J. E. Lye , M. Modugno , R. Saers , C. Fort , M. Inguscio

We show that the quantum fluctuations associated with the Bogoliubov quasiparticle vacuum can be strongly concentrated inside dark solitons in a trapped Bose Einstein condensate. We identify a finite number of anomalous modes that are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 C. K. Law , P. T. Leung , M. -C. Chu

We study quasi-two-dimensional dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates, in which the Bogoliubov excitation spectrum displays, at sufficiently large gas density, a deep roton minimum due to the spatially anisotropic behavior of the dipolar…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-29 Zehua Tian , Seok-Yeong Chä , Uwe R. Fischer

This study investigates the emergence of chaotic dynamics in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) subjected to both alternating (AC) and constant (DC) components of the interaction strength, modeled through the scattering length. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-03 C. Selvaraju , S. Sabari , O. T. Lekeufack , F. Kenmogne , N. Athavan

The strong spin-dipole relaxation, accompanying BEC in a gas of atomic hydrogen, determines the formation of a quasistationary state with a flux of particles in energy space to the condensate. This state is characterized by a significant…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yu. Kagan , A. E. Muryshev

We study the rotational properties of a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a quasi-two- dimensional anisotropic trap, for an arbitrary orientation of the dipoles with respect to their plane of motion. Within the mean-field…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-05-12 F. Malet , T. Kristensen , S. M. Reimann , G. M. Kavoulakis

The effects of small Lorentz-violating terms on Bose-Einstein condensates are analyzed. We find that there are changes to the phase and shape of the ground-state wave function that vary with the orientation of the trap. In addition,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Don Colladay , Patrick McDonald

We study certain stationary and time-evolution problems of trapped Bose-Einstein condensates of weakly interacting alkali atoms described by a nonlinear Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation. We suggest a pseudospectral method involving Laguerre…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Paulsamy Muruganandam , Sadhan K. Adhikari

A Gaussian ansatz for the wave function of two-dimensional harmonically trapped anisotropic Bose-Einstein condensates is shown to lead, via a variational procedure, to a coupled system of two second-order, nonlinear ordinary differential…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Haas

Long-time existence of topologically nontrivial configurations of quantum vortices in the form of torus knots and links in trapped Bose-Einstein condensates is demonstrated numerically within the three-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-06-19 Christopher Ticknor , Victor P. Ruban , P. G. Kevrekidis

We study theoretically two consequences of the mixed classical phase space for three repulsively-interacting bosonic particles in a circular trap. First, we show that the energy levels of the corresponding quantum system are well described…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-30 D. J. Papoular , B. Zumer

We systematically investigate the equilibrium and the nonequilibrium quench dynamics of three-dimensional disordered quadrupolar Bose-Einstein condensates. Within the Bogoliubov-Huang-Meng approximation, we show that the combined effect of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-08-07 Abdelaali Boudjemaa

We study the equilibrium correlations of a Bose gas in an elongated three-dimensional harmonic trap using a grand-canonical classical-field method. We focus in particular on the progressive transformation of the gas from the normal phase,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-07-16 Michael C. Garrett , Tod M. Wright , Matthew J. Davis

An optical speckle potential is used to investigate the static and dynamic properties of a Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of disorder. For strong disorder the condensate is localized in the deep wells of the potential. With…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 J. E. Lye , L. Fallani , M. Modugno , D. Wiersma , C. Fort , M. Inguscio

We explored the dynamics of how a Bose-Einstein condensate collapses and subsequently explodes when the balance of forces governing the size and shape of the condensate is suddenly altered. A condensate's equilibrium size and shape is…

We find the different spatial chaos in a one-dimensional attractive Bose-Einstein condensate interacting with a Gaussian-like laser barrier and perturbed by a weak optical lattice. For the low laser barrier the chaotic regions of parameters…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Wenhua Hai , Shiguang Rong , Qianquan Zhu

I predict the existence of internal spatial currents in a {\it single} macroscopic quantum system, namely in trapped dilute-gas at sufficiently low temperatures, when a Bose-Einstein condensation occurs. The spatial profiles of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander V. Zhukov

We propose an experiment, based on two consecutive Bragg pulses, to measure the momentum distribution of quasiparticle excitations in a trapped Bose gas at low temperature. With the first pulse one generates a bunch of excitations carrying…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Brunello , F. Dalfovo , L. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

Bose condensation of quasiparticles in physical systems of finite size iz considered for the case of ferromagnetic thin films. It is shown that in accordance with present-day experimental capabilities which permit one to achieve densities…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. I. Bugrij , V. M. Loktev

The dynamics of attractive bosons trapped in one dimensional anharmonic potentials is investigated. Particular emphasis is put on the variance of the position and momentum many-particle operators. Coupling of the center-of-mass and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-12-18 Ofir E. Alon , Lorenz S. Cederbaum