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We study the dynamics of vortices formed in a superfluid film adsorbed on the curved two-dimensional surface of a cone. To this aim, we observe that a cone can be unrolled to a sector on a plane with periodic boundary conditions on the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-06-11 Pietro Massignan , Alexander L. Fetter

Vortex motion is a complex problem due to the interplay between the short-range physics at the vortex core level and the long-range hydrodynamical effects. Here we show that the hydrodynamic equations of vortex motion in a compressible…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-02-15 L. A. Toikka , J. Brand

We investigate the pinning and driven dynamics of vortices interacting with twin boundaries using large scale molecular dynamics simulations on samples with near one million pinning sites. For low applied driving forces, the vortex lattice…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson , Franco Nori

We extend the well-known mapping between the easy-plane ferromagnet and electrostatics in $d=2$ spatial dimensions to dynamical and quantum phenomena in a $d=2+1$ spacetime. Ferromagnetic vortices behave like quantum particles with an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-17 Sayak Dasgupta , Shu Zhang , Ibrahima Bah , Oleg Tchernyshyov

The finite-frequency dynamics of the $^4$He superfluid phase transition can be formulated in terms of the response of thermally excited vortex loops to an oscillating flow field. The key parameter is the Hausdorff fractal dimension $d_H$ of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gary A. Williams

The motion of a vortex-(anti)vortex pair is studied numerically in the framework of a dynamical Ginzburg-Landau model, relevant to the description of a superconductor or of an idealized bosonic plasma. It is shown that up to a fine…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 G. N. Stratopoulos , T. N. Tomaras

We consider a superfluid of trapped fermionic atoms and study the single vortex solution in the Ginzburg-Landau regime. We define simple analytical estimates for the main characteristics of the system, such as the vortex core size,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Rodriguez , G. -S. Paraoanu , P. Torma

There seems to be a one to one correspondence between the phases of atomic and molecular matter (AMOM) and vortex matter (VM) in superfluids and superconductors. Crystals, liquids and glasses have been experimentally observed in both AMOM…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Wei Zhang , C. A. R. Sa de Melo

We investigate the vortex structure assuming the d-density wave scenario of the pseudogap. We discuss the profiles of the order parameters in the vicinity of the vortex, effective vortex charge and the local density of states. We find a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Maciej M. Maska , Marcin Mierzejewski

We study the energetics of superconducting vortices in the SO(5) model for high-$T_c$ materials proposed by Zhang. We show that for a wide range of parameters normally corresponding to type II superconductivity, the free energy per unit…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Juneau , R. MacKenzie , M. -A. Vachon , J. M. Cline

We study a single quantized vortex in the fermionic component of a mixture of Fermi superfluid and Bose-Einstein condensate. As the density ratio between the boson and the fermion components is tuned, we identify a transition in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-06-28 Jian-Song Pan , Wei Zhang , Wei Yi , Guang-Can Guo

An enhancement of vortex-motion damping in thin Pb/In superconducting films is obtained through coupling to an adjacent two-dimensional electron gas formed in a modulation-doped GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure. This effect is observed by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Danckwerts A. R. Goni , C. Thomsen , K. Eberl , A. G. Rojo

Interfacing unbiased quantum Monte Carlo simulations with state-of-art analytic continuation techniques, we obtain exact numerical results for dynamical density and spin correlations in the attractive Hubbard model, describing a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-12-07 Ettore Vitali , Patrick Kelly , Annette Lopez , Gianluca Bertaina , Davide Emilio Galli

We present an experimental and theoretical study of the 2D dynamics of electrically charged nanoparticles trapped under a free surface of superfluid helium in a static vertical electric field. We focus on the dynamics of particles driven by…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-08 P. Moroshkin , P. Leiderer , K. Kono , S. Inui , M. Tsubota

We define the three-body scattering hypervolume $D_F$ for identical spin-polarized fermions in two dimensions, by considering the wave function of three such fermions colliding at zero energy and zero orbital angular momentum. We derive the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-08-31 Zipeng Wang , Shina Tan

We investigate the rotation of a vortex around a circular obstacle in dry active matter in the presence of M half-circles distributed around the obstacle. To quantify this effect, we define the parameter {\Pi}M , which is the ratio between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-13 Felipe P. S. Júnior , Jorge L. C. Domingos , W. P. Ferreira , F. Q. Potiguar

Two-dimensional superfluidity and quantum turbulence are directly connected to the microscopic dynamics of quantized vortices. However, surface effects have prevented direct observations of coherent vortex dynamics in strongly-interacting…

We examine the effective interaction of nonrelativistic fermions with an external vector field in superfluid systems. In contrast to the complicated vertex equation, usually used in this case, we apply the approach which does not employ an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. B. Leinson

Quark matter at astrophysical densities may contain stable vortices due to the spontaneous breaking of hypercharge symmetry by kaon condensation. We argue that these vortices could be both charged and electrically superconducting. Current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 David B. Kaplan , Sanjay Reddy

We consider the motion of a vortex in an asymptotically homogeneous condensate bounded by a solid wall where the wave function of the condensate vanishes. For a vortex parallel to the wall, the motion is essentially equivalent to that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Peter Mason , Natalia G. Berloff , Alexander L. Fetter