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The appearance of direct electron detectors marked a new era for electron diffraction. Their high sensitivity and low noise opens the possibility to extend electron diffraction from transmission electron microscopes (TEM) to lower energies…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-02-18 Nikita Denisov , Andrey Orekhov , Johan Verbeeck

We develop a dynamical density functional theory based model for the drying of colloidal films on planar surfaces. We consider mixtures of two different sizes of hard-sphere colloids. Depending on the solvent evaporation rate and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-28 Boshen He , Ignacio Martin-Fabiani , Roland Roth , Gyula I. Tóth , Andrew J. Archer

We present a novel function fitting method for approximating the propagation of the time-dependent electric dipole moment from real-time electronic structure calculations. Real-time calculations of the electronic absorption spectrum require…

Electronic conduction pathways in dielectric thin films are explored using automated experiments in scanning probe microscopy (SPM). Here, we use large field of view scanning to identify the position of localized conductive spots and…

The Casimir interaction between two thin material films, between a film and a thick plate and between two films deposited on substrates is considered at large separations (high temperatures) which correspond to the classical limit. It is…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-10 G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

The field-effect technique, popular thanks to its application in common field-effect transistors, is here applied to metallic thin films by using as a dielectric a novel polymer electrolyte solution. The maximum injected surface charge,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-12-10 M. Tortello , A. Sola , Kanudha Sharda , F. Paolucci , J. R. Nair , C. Gerbaldi , D. Daghero , R. S. Gonnelli

Amorphous solids exhibit intrinsic, local structural transitions, that give rise to the well known quantum-mechanical two-level systems at low temperatures. We explain the microscopic origin of the electric dipole moment of these two-level…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Vassiliy Lubchenko , Robert J. Silbey , Peter G. Wolynes

Ferroelectric thin films under epitaxial strain exhibit a variety of vortex-like topological polarization textures. To analyze them, we build on the Ginzburg-Landau-Devonshire framework and extend the previously introduced soft-domain…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-09 Léo Boron , Anaïs Sené , Yuri Tikhonov , Anna Razumnaya , Igor Lukyanchuk , Svitlana Kondovych

General Relativity describes the trajectories of light-rays through curved spacetime near a massive object. In addition to gravitational lensing, we include an absorbing dielectric medium given by a complex refractive index known as the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-31 Adam Rogers

Invariance under time translation (or stationarity) is probably one of the most important assumptions made when investigating electromagnetic phenomena. Breaking this assumption is expected to open up novel possibilities and result in…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-10-06 M. S. Mirmoosa , T. T. Koutserimpas , G. A. Ptitcyn , S. A. Tretyakov , R. Fleury

Metals typically have very large nonlinear susceptibilities, whose origin is mainly of thermal character. We model the cubic nonlinearity of thin metal films by means of a delayed response derived \textit{ab initio} from an improved version…

Optics · Physics 2012-06-13 Matteo Conforti , Giuseppe Della Valle

This review covers the important advances in recent years in the physics of thin film ferroelectric oxides, the strongest emphasis being on those aspects particular to ferroelectrics in thin film form. We introduce the current state of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Dawber , K. M. Rabe , J. F. Scott

The electric-field noise above a layered structure composed of a planar metal electrode covered by a thin dielectric is evaluated and it is found that the dielectric film considerably increases the noise level, in proportion to its…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-06 Muir Kumph , Carsten Henkel , Peter Rabl , Michael Brownnutt , Rainer Blatt

We present a non-linear Thomas-Fermi theory which describes the electric charge screening in the system including two charged substrate layers separated by a few-layered graphene film. We show that by increasing the charge at the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-05 Natalya A. Zimbovskaya

We report new experimental studies to understand the physics of phonon sensors which utilize quasiparticle diffusion in thin aluminum films into tungsten transition-edge-sensors (TESs) operated at 35 mK. We show that basic TES physics and a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-22 J. J. Yen , B. Shank , B. A. Young , B. Cabrera , P. L. Brink , M. Cherry , J. M Kreikebaum , R. Moffatt , P. Redl , A. Tomada , E. C. Tortorici

The kinetic approach is applied to develop the Drude-Sommerfeld model for studying of the optical and electrical transport properties of spheroidal metallic nanoparticles, when the free electron path is much greater than the particle size.…

Optics · Physics 2011-12-02 Nicolas I. Grigorchuk , Petro M. Tomchuk

We investigate the existence of the electric field reversal in the negative glow of a dc discharge, its location, the width of the well trapping the electrons, the slow electrons scattering time, and as well the trapping time. Based on a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mario J. Pinheiro

Recently, it has been demonstrated that the absorption of moderately doped two-dimensional semiconductors can be described in terms of exciton-polarons. In this scenario, attractive and repulsive polaron branches are formed due to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-17 Dmitry K. Efimkin , Emma K. Laird , Jesper Levinsen , Meera M. Parish , Allan H. MacDonald

Recent progress in studying the physics of amorphous solids has revealed that mechanical strains can be strongly screened by the formation of plastic events that are typically quadrupolar in nature. The theory stipulated that gradients in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-11-23 Bhanu Prasad Bhowmik , Michael Moshe , Itamar Procaccia

We develop an analytical model to describe sub-bandgap optical absorption in two-dimensional semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenide (s-TMD) nanoflakes. The material system represents an array of few-layer molybdenum disulfide…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-11 Maxim Trushin , Edmund J. R. Kelleher , Tawfique Hasan