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This is a review and tutorial paper which discusses the fundamental limitations on the maximal power which can be received, absorbed, and scattered by an electrically small electrically polarizable particle and infinite periodical arrays of…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-04 Sergei Tretyakov

The dielectric properties of thin films are of paramount important in a variety of technological applications, and of fundamental importance for solid state research. In spite of this, there is currently no theoretical understanding of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-02 Alessio Zaccone

The conductivity tensor is introduced for the low-dimensional electron systems. Within the particle-in-a-box model and the diagonal response approximation, components of the conductivity tensor for a quasi-homogeneous ultrathin metal film…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Valery P. Kurbatsky , Valentin V. Pogosov

We study the behavior of very thin liquid films wetting homogeneous planar and spherical substrates. In order to describe a simple fluid at very small scales, we employ a classical density functional theory (DFT). Here, we model a fluid…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-01-10 Andreas Nold

The optical properties of clusters with metallic spherical particles embedded in an insulating matrix are studied. A theoretical approach is proposed for the calculation of the macroscopic dielectric response for a collection of spheres at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Leonid G. Grechko , Vitaly N. Pustovit , Keith W. Whites

The effect of the electron temperature on both the light absorption and the scattering by metal nanoparticles (MNs) with excitation of the surface plasmon electron vibrations is studied in the framework of the kinetic theory. The formulae…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-25 N. I. Grigorchuk

In this paper, we evaluate of the adsorption/ desorption of ammonia molecules on a graphene surface by studying the Fermi level shift. Based on a physically plausible model, the adsorption and desorption rates of ammonia molecules on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Shanshan Chen , Weiwei Cai , David Chen , Yujie Ren , Xuesong Li , Yanwu Zhu , Rodney S. Ruoff

In a recent paper [Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 070401 (2006)] the transition rate of magnetic spin-flip of a neutral two-level atom trapped in the vicinity of a thick superconducting body was studied. In the present paper we will extend these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Per K. Rekdal , Bo-Sture K. Skagerstam

Paralleling a previous paper, we examine single- and many-body states of relativistic electrons in an intense, rotating magnetic dipole field. Single-body orbitals are derived semiclassically and then applied to the many-body case via the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 James M. Gelb , Kaundinya S. Gopinath , Dallas C. Kennedy

Electron transport is studied in surface oxidized single-crystal copper thin films with a thickness of up to 5.6 nm by applying density functional theory and density functional tight binding methods to determine electron transport…

Thin liquid films are nanoscopic elements of foams, emulsions and suspensions, and form a paradigm for nanochannel transport that eventually test the limits of hydrodynamic descriptions. Here we use classical dynamical systems…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-12-09 Michael Winkler , Markus Abel

The frequency-dependent conductivity is studied for the one-dimensional Hubbard model, using a selection rule, the Bethe ansatz, and symmetries associated with conservation laws. For densities where the system is metallic the absorption…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 J. M. P. Carmelo , N. M. R. Peres , P. D. Sacramento

Transverse and longitudinal dielectric permittivity elements are derived for radio frequency waves in a laboratory dipole magnetic field plasma (LDMFP) accounting for the finite ring current radius. The main feature of LDMFP is the fact…

Spin dephasing by the Dyakonov-Perel mechanism in metallic films deposited on insulating substrates is revealed, and quantitatively examined by means of density functional calculations combined with a kinetic equation. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-30 Nguyen H. Long , Phivos Mavropoulos , David S. G. Bauer , Bernd Zimmermann , Yuriy Mokrousov , Stefan Blügel

A new scenario of thermalization process of the adsorbate attached at solid surfaces is proposed. The scenario is based on existence of electric dipole layer in which the electron wavefunctions extend over the positive ions. Thus the strong…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Paweł Strak , Konrad Sakowski , Stanisław Krukowski

The absorption of large bipolarons is investigated using the path-integral method. The response of a bipolaron to an external electromagnetic field is derived in the framework of the memory-function approach. The bipolaron optical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 J. T. Devreese , S. N. Klimin , V. M. Fomin

We theoretically explore the effect of a transverse electric field on the frictional response of a bi-layer of packed zwitterionic molecules. The dipole-moment reorientation promoted by the electric field can lead to either stick-slip or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-16 Melisa M. Gianetti , Roberto Guerra , Andrea Vanossi , Michael Urbakh , Nicola Manini

Spin-polarized electrical transport is investigated in $ Al_{2}O_{3}/Ni_{80}Fe_{20}/Al_{2}O_{3}$ thin films for permalloy thickness between 6 and 20nm. The degree of spin-polarization of the current flowing in the plane of the film is…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 Mohammad Haidar , Matthieu Bailleul

We study the optical absorption of arrays of quantum dots and antidots in a perpendicular homogeneous magnetic field. The electronic system is described quantum mechanically using a Hartree approximation for the mutual Coulomb interaction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vidar Gudmundsson , Ingibjorg Magnusdottir , Sigurdur I. Erlingsson

The optical absorption properties of graphene wrapped dielectric particles have been investigated by using Mie scattering theory and exact multi-scattering method. It is shown that subwavelength strong absorption in infrared spectra can…

Optics · Physics 2015-02-11 Bing Yang , Tong Wu , Yue Yang , Xiangdong Zhang
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