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We examine the effect of boson-fermion interaction in a one-dimensional Bose-Fermi mixture by using the density matrix renormalization group method. We show that the boson superfluidity is enhanced by fermions for a weak boson-fermion…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-02-16 Chenrong Liu , Yongzheng Wu , Jie Lou , Yan Chen

An asymptotically exact partition function of the multi-channel resonant-level model is obtained through Tomonaga-Luttinger bosonization. A Fermi-liquid vs non-Fermi-liquid transition, resulting from a competition between the Kondo and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 G. M. Zhang , Z. B. Su , L. Yu

Using the recently discovered connection between bosonization and duality transformations (hep-th/9401105 and hep-th/9403173), we give an explicit path-integral representation for the bosonization of a massive fermion coupled to a U(1)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-12 C. P. Burgess , C. A. Lütken , F. Quevedo

We achieve a bosonization of one-dimensional ideal gas of exclusion statistics $\lambda$ at low temperatures, resulting in a new variant of $c=1$ conformal field theory with compactified radius $R=\sqrt{1/\lambda}$. These ideal excluson…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Yong-Shi Wu , Yue Yu

We calculate the tunneling density of states (TDOS) in a three wire junction of interacting spin-1/2 electrons, and find an anomalous enhancement of the TDOS in the zero bias limit, even for repulsive interactions for several bosonic fixed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-05 Sougata Mardanya , Amit Agarwal

Non-Fermi liquid behavior is found for the first time in a two-dimensional (2D) system with non-singular interactions using Haldane's bosonization scheme. The bosonized system is solved exactly by a generalized Bogoliubov transformation.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Y. Yu , Y. M. Li , N. d'Ambrumenil

The destruction of Fermi liquid behavior when a gapless Fermi surface is coupled to a fluctuating gapless boson field is studied theoretically. This problem arises in a number of different contexts in quantum many body physics. Examples…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-12-14 David F. Mross , John McGreevy , Hong Liu , T. Senthil

The main objective of this paper is to obtain an operator realization for the bosonization of fermions in 1 + 1 dimensions, at finite, non-zero temperature T. This is achieved in the framework of the real time formalism of Thermofield…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 R. L. P. G. Amaral , L. V. Belvedere , K. D. Rothe

I investigate bosonization in four dimensions, using the smooth bosonization scheme. I argue that generalized chiral ``phases'' of the fermion field corresponding to chiral phase rotations and ``chiral Poincare transformations'' are the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Jan B. Thomassen

We study the tunneling density of states (DOS) in an interacting disordered three-dimensional metal and calculate its energy dependence in the quasiballistic regime, for the deviation from the Fermi energy, $E-E_F$, exceeding the elastic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-18 Daniil S. Antonenko , Mikhail A. Skvortsov

Boson droplets (i.e., dense assemblies of bosons at low temperature) are shown to mask a significant amount of single-particle behavior and to manifest collective, droplet-wide excitations. To investigate the balance between single-particle…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-03-06 Stephen Pankavich , Zeina Zhreif , Yong Chen , Peter Ortoleva

The phenomenon of Bose-like condensation, the continuous change of the dimensionality of the particle distribution as a consequence of freezing out of one or more degrees of freedom in the low particle density limit, is investigated…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dragoş-Victor Anghel

Parafermions are fractional excitations which can be regarded as generalizations of Majorana bound states, but in contrast to the latter they require electron-electron interactions. Compared to Majorana bound states, they offer richer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-18 Thomas L. Schmidt

We reformulate the Tomonaga--Luttinger liquid theory for quasi-one-dimensional Fermion systems with many subbands across the Fermi energy. Our theory enables us to obtain a rigorous expression of the local density of states (LDOS) for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Hideo Yoshioka , Hiroyuki Shima

We consider effects of Coulomb interaction in a granular normal metal at not very low temperatures suppressing weak localization effects. In this limit calculations with the initial electron Hamiltonian are reduced to integrations over a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 K. B. Efetov , A. Tschersich

We develop a bosonization approach to study the low temperature properties of one-dimensional gas of particles obeying fractional exclusion statistics (FES). It is shown that such ideal gas reproduces the low-energy excitations and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Yong-Shi Wu , Yue Yu , Huan-Xiong Yang

We bosonize a Fermi liquid in any number of dimensions in the limit of long wavelengths. From the bosons we construct a set of coherent states which are related with the displacement of the Fermi surface due to particle-hole excitations. We…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 A. H. Castro Neto , Eduardo Fradkin

We present an extension of ``smooth bosonization'' to the non-Abelian case. We construct an enlarged theory containing both bosonic and fermionic fields which exhibits a local chiral gauge symmetry. A gauge fixing function depending on one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 P. H. Damgaard , R. Sollacher

The (1+1)-dimensional bosonization relations for fermionic mass terms are derived by choosing a specific gauge in an enlarged gauge-invariant theory containing both fermionic and bosonic fields. The fermionic part of the generating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 P. H. Damgaard , H. B. Nielsen , R. Sollacher

In this paper we investigate some general aspects of fluctuation and dissipation in the holographic scenario at zero and finite density. We model this situation with a probe string in a diagonal metric representing a black brane. The string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-25 Nathan G. Caldeira , Carlos A. D. Zarro , Henrique Boschi-Filho
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