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New stable modes of spin precession have been observed in superfluid 3He-B. These dynamical order parameter states include precession with a magnetization S=pS_{eq} which is different from the equilibrium value S_{eq}. We have identified…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 V. V. Dmitriev , I. V. Kosarev , M. Krusius , D. V. Ponarin , V. M. H. Ruutu , G. E. Volovik

Due to its broken spin and orbit rotation symmetries, superfluid $^3$He plays a unique role for testing rotational quantum properties on a macroscopic scale. In this system the orbital momentum forms textures that provide an effective…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. S. Chen , Yu. M. Bunkov , H. Godfrin , R. Schanen , F. Scheffler

The quantitative analysis of the "catastrophic relaxation" of the coherent spin precession in $^3$He-B is presented. This phenomenon has been observed below the temperature about 0.5 T$_c$ as an abrupt shortening of the induction signal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Yu. M. Bunkov , V. S. L'vov , G. E. Volovik

The spin-orbital configurations of the coherently precessing spin modes characterized by a small value of the magnetization $(M\ll M_{0}=\chi H_{0})$ is considered. Various regimes are analysed depending on the transverse rf-field strength

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Kharadze , N. Suramlishvili

We report on orientation of the order parameter in the 3He-A and 3He-B phases caused by aerogel anisotropy. In 3He-A we have observed relatively homogeneous NMR line with an anomalously large negative frequency shift. We can attribute this…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Kunimatsu , T. Sato , K. Izumina , A. Matsubara , Y. Sasaki , M. Kubota , O. Ishikawa , T. Mizusaki , Yu. M. Bunkov

We report the first observation of coherent quantum precession of magnetization (CQP) in superfluid 3He-A in aerogel. The coherent precession in bulk 3He A-phase is unstable due to the positive feedback of spin supercurrent to the gradient…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Sato , T. Kunimatsu , K. Izumina , A. Matsubara , M. Kubota , T. Mizusaki , Yu. M. Bunkov

The phenomenon of the spontaneous phase-coherent precession of magnetization in superfluid 3He and the related effects of spin superfluidity are based on the true Bose-Einstein condensation of magnons. Several different magnon BEC states…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Yu. M. Bunkov , G. E. Volovik

Deformation of aerogel strongly modifies the orientation of the order parameter of superfluid 3He confined in aerogel. We used a radial squeezing of aerogel to keep the orbital angular momentum of the 3He Cooper pairs in the plane…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Elbs , Yu. M. Bunkov , E. Collin , H. Godfrin , G. E. Volovik

We show that when spin and orbital angular momenta are entangled by spin-orbit coupling, this transforms a topological spin-triplet superfluid/superconductor state, such as $^{3}$He-B, into a topological $s^{\pm}$ state, with non-trivial…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-11-26 T. Tzen Ong , Piers Coleman

We have made simultaneous torsional oscillator and transverse cw NMR (at 165 kHz) studies of the superfluid phase of 3He in aerogel glasses of 1% and 2% of solid density. NMR occurs over a range of frequency extending from the Larmor…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Alles , J. J. Kaplinsky , P. S. Wootton , J. D. Reppy , J. H. Naish , J. R. Hook

In a rotating two-phase sample of 3He-B and magnetic-field stabilized 3He-A the large difference in mutual friction dissipation at 0.20 Tc gives rise to unusual vortex flow responses. We use noninvasive NMR techniques to monitor spin down…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-12-20 P. M. Walmsley , V. B. Eltsov , P. J. Heikkinen , J. J. Hosio , R. Hanninen , M. Krusius

Superfluid 3He-A in a fully characterized stretched aerogel, used in previous work [1], has been studied for parallel and perpendicular orientations of the magnetic field relative to the anisotropy axis of the aerogel. Consistently, we find…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-03-13 J. I. A. Li , A. M. Zimmerman , J. Pollanen , C. A. Collett , W. J. Gannon , W. P. Halperin

We report results of low frequency nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments in the superfluid polar phase of 3He which is stabilized by a new type of "nematic" aerogel - nafen. We have found that an interaction between transverse and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-05 V. V. Dmitriev , A. A. Soldatov , A. N. Yudin

The N\'eel order of an antiferromagnet subject to a spin torque can undergo precession in a circular orbit about any chosen axis. To orient and stabilize the motion against the effects of magnetic anisotropy, the spin polarization should…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 Arun Parthasarathy , Egecan Cogulu , Andrew D. Kent , Shaloo Rakheja

We here demonstrate that the superfluid 3He-B under a magnetic field in a particular direction stays topological due to a discrete symmetry, that is, in a symmetry protected topological order. Due to the symmetry protected topological…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-10-18 Takeshi Mizushima , Masatoshi Sato , Kazushige Machida

It is shown that instability of homogeneous precession is caused by combined effect of anisotropy of spin wave velocities and dipole interaction. In the principal order on the ratio of the Leggett frequency to the Larmor frequency the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-07-14 E. V. Surovtsev , I. A. Fomin

In recent work it was shown that new anisotropic p-wave states of superfluid 3He can be stabilized within high porosity silica aerogel under uniform positive strain [1]. In contrast, the equilibrium phase in an unstrained aerogel, is the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-03-19 J. I. A. Li , A. M. Zimmerman , J. Pollanen , C. A. Collett , W. J. Gannon , W. P. Halperin

In superfluid 3He-B the off-resonant coupling of the J=2-, M=+/- 1 order parameter collective modes to transverse current excitations stabilizes propagating transverse waves with low damping for frequencies above that of the J=2- modes.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 J. A. Sauls , Y. Lee , T. M. Haard , W. P. Halperin

Order parameter collective modes are the fingerprint of a condensed phase. The spectroscopy of these modes in superfluid $^3$He and unconventional superconductors can provide key information on the symmetry of the condensate as well as the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-02-13 J. P. Davis , J. Pollanen , H. Choi , J. A. Sauls , W. P. Halperin

NMR spectra in superfluid A-like phases confined in axially deformed aerogel in presence of a magnetic field inclined with respect to deformation axis is considered. The characteristic features of dipole frequency shift in axially…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 G. A. Baramidze , G. A. Kharadze
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