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In the introduction, we will discuss the symmetries of QCD, its breaking in the physical vacuum and its restoration at finite temperature and/or density. Then we will discuss what exact relations can be made between chiral symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Su Houng Lee

Neutron direct-geometry time-of-flight chopper spectroscopy is instrumental in studying fundamental excitations of vibrational and/or magnetic origin. We report here that techniques in super-resolution optical imagery (which is in…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2020-01-08 Fahima Islam , Jiao Y. Y. Lin , Richard Archibald , Douglas L. Abernathy , Iyad Al-Qasir , Anne A. Campbell , Matthew B. Stone , Garrett E. Granroth

Neutral molecules with sufficiently large dipole moments can bind electrons in diffuse nonvalence orbitals with most of their charge density far from the nuclei, forming so-called dipole-bound anions. Because long-range correlation effects…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-10-30 Hongxia Hao , James Shee , Shiv Upadhyay , Can Ataca , Kenneth D. Jordan , Brenda M. Rubenstein

Using the shape invariance property we obtain exact solutions of the (1+1)dimensional Klein-Gordon equation for certain types of scalar and vector potentials. We also discuss the possibility of obtaining real energy spectrum with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Jana , P. Roy

We present a numerical scheme for calculating the first quantum corrections to the properties of static solitons. The technique is applicable to solitons of arbitrary shape, and may be used in 3+1 dimensions for multiskyrmions or other…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Chris Barnes , Neil Turok

Quantum fluctuations concerning the shape of nuclei are treated within the framework of covariant density functional theory. Long range correlations beyond mean field are taken into account by configuration mixing of wave functions with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-10 J. M. Yao , J. Meng , P. Ring , Z. P. Li , K. Hagino

To learn about basic aspects of nano-scale spherical molecular shells during their formation, spherically curved two-dimensional N-particle Lennard-Jones systems are simulated, studying curvature evolution paths at zero-temperature. For…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-11 J. M. Voogd , P. M. A. Sloot , R. van Dantzig

Diffusion Monte Carlo (DMC) based on fixed-node approximation has enjoyed significant developments in the past decades and become one of the go-to methods when accurate ground state energy of molecules and materials is needed. The remaining…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-08-07 Weiluo Ren , Weizhong Fu , Xiaojie Wu , Ji Chen

The extrapolation of the nuclear spectral function at large nucleon three-momentum and removal energy is suggested.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Benhar , S. Fantoni , G. I. Lykasov

The phase transition patterns displayed by a model of two coupled complex scalar fields are studied at finite temperature and chemical potential. Possible phenomena like symmetry persistence and inverse symmetry breaking at high…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-24 Manuella C. Silva , Rudnei O. Ramos , Ricardo L. S. Farias

We study momentum-resolved tunneling into a system of spinless chiral one-dimensional fermions, such as electrons at the edge of an integer quantum Hall system. Interactions between particles give rise to broadening of the spectral function…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-29 K. A. Matveev

Using the path-integral formalism, we show that photons possess a nontrivial quantum metric in momentum space. We derive the semiclassical action and equations of motion by taking into account the quantum metric. In media with a spatially…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-01 Keidai Akiba , Naoki Yamamoto

We reinterpret the spectral dimension of spacetimes as the scaling of an effective self-energy transition amplitude in quantum field theory (QFT), when the system is probed at a given resolution. This picture has four main advantages: (a)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-13 Gianluca Calcagni , Leonardo Modesto , Giuseppe Nardelli

We present a method based on the Path Integral Monte Carlo formalism for the calculation of ground-state time correlation functions in quantum systems. The key point of the method is the consideration of time as a complex variable whose…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 Riccardo Rota , Joaquim Casulleras , Ferran Mazzanti , Jordi Boronat

The finite momentum transfer ($\boldsymbol{q}$) longitudinal optical response $\sigma^L(\boldsymbol{q},\omega)$ of graphene has a peak at an energy $\omega=\hbar v_F q$. This corresponds directly to a quasiparticle peak in the spectral…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-11 J. P. Carbotte , J. P. F. LeBlanc , Phillip E. C. Ashby

We study the electron-electron interaction effects on topological phase transitions by the ab-initio quantum Monte Carlo simulation. We analyze two-dimensional class A topological insulators and three-dimensional Weyl semimetals with the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-08 Arata Yamamoto , Taro Kimura

We develop a novel method for strong-laser-field physics based on the combination of the semiclassical Herman-Kluk propagator and the strong-field approximation and demonstrate its high accuracy on the calculations of photoelectron momentum…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-08-26 Phi-Hung Tran , Van-Hung Hoang , Anh-Thu Le

We report a critical narrowing of resonances of a driven potential well, when their eigenfrequencies approach the edge of the continuum. The resonances also obtain unusual sharp-peak shapes at the continuum boundary. The situation can be…

Electron transport in periodic quantum dot arrays in the presence of interactions with phonons was investigated using the formalism of nonequilibrium Green's functions. The self-consistent Born approximation was used to model the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Nenad Vukmirović , Zoran Ikonić , Dragan Indjin , Paul Harrison

Recently the nucleon-nucleon interaction derived using time-ordered perturbation theory in manifestly Lorentz-invariant chiral effective field theory was shown to yield promising results for peripheral neutron-proton scattering. In this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-13 Xiu-Lei Ren , E. Epelbaum , J. Gegelia