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The single-particle contributions to the optical conductivity of the quasi-one-dimensional systems has been reexamined by using the gauge-invariant transverse microscopic approach. The valence electrons are described by a model with the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 Ivan Kupcic

A systematic fieldtheoretic description of critical adsorption on curved objects such as spherical or rodlike colloidal particles immersed in a fluid near criticality is presented. The temperature dependence of the corresponding order…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Hanke , S. Dietrich

The Hubbard model, which augments independent-electron band theory with a single parameter to describe electron-electron correlations, is widely regarded to be the `standard model' of condensed matter physics. The model has been remarkably…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-17 S. M. Griffin , P. Staar , T. C. Schulthess , M. Troyer , N. A. Spaldin

The large tunability of band gaps and optical absorptions of armchair MoS$_2$ nanoribbons of different widths under bending is studied using density functional theory and many-body perturbation GW and Bethe-Salpeter equation approaches. We…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-11-02 Hong Tang , Bimal Neupane , Santosh Neupane , Shiqi Ruan , Niraj K. Nepal , Adrienn Ruzsinszky

We construct a semi-microscopic theory, to describe the optical conductivity of GaMnAs in the dilute limit, x = 1%. We construct an effective Hamiltonian that captures inside-impurity band optical transitions as well as transitions between…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-06-22 C. P. Moca , G. Zarand , M. Berciu

We present a numerical model study of the zero-temperature infrared optical properties of (III,Mn)V diluted magnetic semiconductors. Our calculations demonstrate the importance of treating disorder and interaction effects simultaneously in…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 S. -R. Eric Yang , Jairo Sinova , T. Jungwirth , Y. P. Shim , A. H. MacDonald

Absorption of microwave by metallic conductors is exclusively inefficient, though being natively broadband, due to the huge impedance mismatch between metal and free space. Reducing the thickness to ultrathin conductive film may improve the…

We study the possibility and stability of band-ferromagnetism in the single-band Hubbard model for the simple cubic (SC) lattice. A non-local self-energy is derived within a modified perturbation theory. Results for the spectral density and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-04 Sören Henning , Wolfgang Nolting

We present a broadband optical-conductivity study of superconducting single-crystalline EuFe2(As1-xPx)2 with three different substitutional levels. We analyze the normal-state electrodynamics by decomposing the conductivity spectra using a…

We carried out room-temperature far-infrared (40--650~cm$^{-1}$) transmission measurements on undoped and bromine-doped powder samples of carbon nanofibers in stacked-cup cone geometry. The transmission spectra of both doped and undoped…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-23 Naween Anand , A. F. Hebard , David B. Tanner

Flatband systems form a new class of materials that challenge the conventional wisdom of transport. The intrinsically strong electronic correlations combined with the vanishing kinetic energy scale suggest a sensitive dependence of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-03 Ohad Antebi , Johannes Mitscherling , Tobias Holder

The electrical conductivity of graphene containing point defects is studied within the binary alloy model in its dependence on the Fermi level position at the zero temperature. It is found that the minimal conductivity value does not have a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-18 Yuriy V. Skrypnyk , Vadim M. Loktev

In this first of three articles on the optical absorption of electrons in half-filled Peierls-distorted chains we present analytical results for non-interacting tight-binding electrons. We carefully derive explicit expressions for the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 F. Gebhard , K. Bott , M. Scheidler , P. Thomas , S. W. Koch

The frequency- and temperature-dependent optical conductivity of the copper oxide materials in the underdoped and optimal doped regimes are studied within the t-J model. The conductivity spectrum shows the unusual behavior at low energies…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Zhongbing Huang , Shiping Feng

The frequency dependence of the AC conductivity is studied in a holographic model of a non-fermi liquid that is amenable to both analytical and numerical computation. In the regime that dissipation dominates the DC conductivity, the AC…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-27 Elias Kiritsis , Francisco Peña-Benitez

Unidirectional electromagnetic absorption provides a powerful approach for controlling light and heat, yet broadband realization in the infrared spectral region remains experimentally unexplored. Here, we report a non-Hermitian multilayer…

The peculiar shape of the Fermi surface of topological nodal line semimetals at low carrier concentrations results in their unusual optical and transport properties. We analytically investigate the linear optical responses of three and…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-08 Shahin Barati , Saeed H. Abedinpour

Molecular adsorption at the surface of a 2D material poses numerous questions regarding the modification to the band structure and interfacial states, which of course deserve full attention. In line with this, first-principle density…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-27 Tanmay Das , Sesha Vempati

The response of charge stripes to an external electric field applied perpendicular to the stripe direction is studied within a diagrammatic approach for both weak and strong pinning by random impurities. The sound-like mode of the stripes…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Benfatto , C. Morais Smith

For finite systems, the real part of the conductivity is usually decomposed as the sum of a zero frequency delta peak and a finite frequency regular part. In studies with periodic boundary conditions, the Drude weight, i.e., the weight of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-04-11 Marcos Rigol , B. Sriram Shastry