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Related papers: Excitonic Dynamical Franz-Keldysh Effect

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Optical responses of graphene in the presence of intense circularly and linearly polarized terahertz fields are investigated based on the Floquet theory. We examine the energy spectrum and density of states. It is found that gaps open in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-29 Y. Zhou , M. W. Wu

Using the Keldysh technique, we derive a set of quasiclassical equations for Bloch electrons in noncentrosymmetric crystals upon excitation with quasimonochromatic radiation in the presence of external electrical and magnetic fields. These…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-28 Dieter Hornung , Ralph von Baltz

This paper gives an introduction to the Keldysh formalism, with emphasis on its usefulness in time-dependent density functional theory. In the first part we introduce the Keldysh contour and the one-particle Green function defined on this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert van Leeuwen , Nils Erik Dahlen , Gianluca Stefanucci , Carl-Olof Almbladh , Ulf von Barth

In (100)-oriented GaAs illuminated at normal incidence by a laser and its second harmonic, interference between one- and two-photon absorption results in ballistic current injection, but not modulation of the overall carrier injection rate.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-03-30 J. K. Wahlstrand , H. Zhang , S. B. Choi , S. Kannan , D. S. Dessau , J. E. Sipe , S. T. Cundiff

One-dimensional semiconductors are characterized by strongly bound excitons. Therefore, the Frenkel regime of excitons localized within a few unit cells is readily reached and traditional Wannier exciton models become inadequate. In the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-15 Thomas Garm Pedersen

Excitons in coupled quantum wells open the possibility to reach high densities close to equilibrium. In a recent experiment employing a lateral trap potential, a blue shift and a broadening of the exciton emission line has been seen (Snoke,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Zimmermann

The electromagnetic field in a typical geometry of the Casimir effect is described in the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism. The main result is the photon distribution function (Keldysh Green function) in any stationary state of the field. A…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-07-23 Vanik E. Mkrtchian , Carsten Henkel

New electrodynamics with quaternionic mass is found to yields interesting results. The quaternionic mass involves longitudinal as well as transverse (vector) masses. Because of these two masses, an application of a magnetic field in a…

General Physics · Physics 2022-02-08 A. I. Arbab

The interaction between off-resonant laser pulses and excitons in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides is attracting increasing interest as a route for the valley-selective coherent control of the exciton properties. Here, we extend…

Radiation force in Abraham-Lorentz-Dirac equation is revisited for possible signature of irreversible action in the dynamics. The analysis shows that the classical electron can dissipate out a certain fraction of field energy that…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-01-21 D. Das

We study the temporal dynamics of light interacting with a one-dimensional lattice of cold atoms. In such a system, a photonic band gap opens up, yielding an efficient Bragg reflection for an incident field incoming with the right angle and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-11-18 S. Asselie , J. -M. Nazon , R. Caldani , C. Roux-Spitz , W. Guerin

This study expands the spontaneous collapse assumptions into the relativistic quantum field theory framework for Dirac fields. By solving Lindblad's master equation using the Keldysh formalism, the effective action is derived, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-18 Y. M. P. Gomes

With a Green's function formalism we obtain the eigenvalue spectrum of a tight-binding one-dimensional exciton model characterized by a contact interaction, a Coulombic electron and hole attraction, the Heller-Marcus exciton-hopping energy…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean El-khoury , Jean-Pierre Gallinar

We theoretically study nonlinear optics of excitons under intense THz irradiation. In particular, the linear near infrared absorption and resonantly enhanced nonlinear sideband generation are described. We predict a rich structure in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kristinn Johnsen , Antti-Pekka Jauho

The electron dynamics in the ultra-high intensity laser pulse with radiation friction force in theLandau-Lifshitz form are studied. It is demonstrated that widely used approximation, where onlythe term dominating the dissipation of electron…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-10-23 Yanzeng Zhang , Sergei Krasheninnikov

Momentum and energy balance equations are developed for steady-state electron transport and optical absorption under the influence of a dc electric field, an intense ac electric field of terahertz (THz) frequency in a two-dimensional (2D)…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Y. Liu , X. L. Lei

We investigate the electro-optic properties of black phosphorus (BP) thin films for optical modulation in the mid-infrared frequencies. Our calculation indicates that an applied out-of-plane electric field may lead to red-, blue-, or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 Charles Lin , Roberto Grassi , Tony Low , Amr S. Helmy

An ultrafast anisotropic electro-optic effect of the zinc sulfide crystal is predicted employing a numerical pump-probe simulation. The numerical results indicate that the time-dependence of the anisotropic response of ZnS exhibits a phase…

Optics · Physics 2019-09-11 T. Otobe

We report the first terahertz study of the intra-excitonic 1s-2p transition at high excitation densities in GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells. A strong shift, broadening, and ultimately the disappearance of this resonance occurs with increasing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rupert Huber , Robert A. Kaindl , Ben A. Schmid , Daniel S. Chemla

The analytical formula for the time-resolved dynamical Franz-Keldysh effect (Tr-DFKE) under an elliptically polarized laser in sub-femtosecond time-scale is reported. The Houston function is assumed as the time-dependent wave function of…

Optics · Physics 2016-11-23 T. Otobe