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The Eden cell growth model is a simple discrete stochastic process which produces a "blob" in $\mathbb{R}^d$: start with one cube in the regular grid, and at each time step add a neighboring cube uniformly at random. This process has been…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Fedor Manin , Erika Roldan , Benjamin Schweinhart

We identify sources of systematic error in traditional simulations of the Witten-Sander model of diffusion-limited aggregation (DLA) on a square lattice. We present an algorithm that reduces these biases to below $10^{-12}$. We grow…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-07-10 Yen Lee Loh

Non-equilibrium cluster-cluster aggregation of particles diffusing in or at the cell membrane has been hypothesized to lead to domains of finite size in different biological contexts such as lipid rafts, cell adhesion complexes, or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-30 Renaud Baillou , Jonas Ranft

We derive high-dimensional scaling limits and fluctuations for the online least-squares Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) algorithm by taking the properties of the data generating model explicitly into consideration. Our approach treats the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Krishnakumar Balasubramanian , Promit Ghosal , Ye He

The roughness properties of two-dimensional fracture surfaces as created by the slow failure of random fuse networks are considered and compared to yield surfaces of perfect plasticity with similar disorder. By studying systems up to a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. T. Seppala , V. I. Raisanen , M. J. Alava

Linked cluster expansions are generalized from an infinite to a finite volume on a $d$-dimensional hypercubic lattice. They are performed to 20th order in the expansion parameter to investigate the phase structure of scalar $O(N)$ models…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 H. Meyer-Ortmanns , T. Reisz

Classical multidimensional scaling is an important dimension reduction technique. Yet few theoretical results characterizing its statistical performance exist. This paper provides a theoretical framework for analyzing the quality of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-09 Anna Little , Yuying Xie , Qiang Sun

The Kardar-Parisi-Zhang universality class of stochastic surface growth is studied by exact field-theoretic methods. From previous numerical results, a few qualitative assumptions are inferred. In particular, height correlations should…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Michael Lassig

We propose a dual scale drift-diffusion model for interfacial growth and etching processes. The two scales are: (i) a depletion layer width surrounding the aggregate and (ii) a drift length.The interplay between these two antithetical…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-28 George C. John , Vijay A. Singh

The reduced-width amplitude, as a cluster overlap amplitude, is one important physical quantity for analyzing clustering in the nucleus depending on specified channels and has been calculated and applied widely in nuclear cluster physics.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-12-31 De-Ye Tao , Bo Zhou

In this article we derive rigorously amplitude equations for stochastic PDEs with quadratic nonlinearities, under the assumption that the noise acts only on the stable modes and for an appropriate scaling between the distance from…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Blömker , G. A. Pavliotis , M. Hairer

We investigate dendritic sidebranching during crystal growth in an undercooled melt by simulation of a phase-field model which incorporates thermal noise of microscopic origin. As a non-trivial quantitative test of this model, we first show…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Alain Karma , Wouter-Jan Rappel

We study graph clustering in the Stochastic Block Model (SBM) in the presence of both large clusters and small, unrecoverable clusters. Previous convex relaxation approaches achieving exact recovery do not allow any small clusters of size…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Matthew Zurek , Yudong Chen

The scaling of the non-phononic spectrum for 2D systems has been recently debated. Here we provide evidence that the non-phononic spectrum $D_{ex}(\omega) \sim \omega^\beta$ where $\beta \approx 3.5$ and there is no clear evidence of a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-09-09 Lijin Wang , Grzegorz Szamel , Elijah Flenner

We present a comprehensive analysis of a linear growth model, which combines the characteristic features of the Edwards--Wilkinson and noisy Mullins equations. This model can be derived from microscopics and it describes the relaxation and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Majaniemi , T. Ala--Nissila , J. Krug

The dynamic scaling of curved interfaces presents features that are strikingly different from those of the planar ones. Spherical surfaces above one dimension are flat because the noise is irrelevant in such cases. Kinetic roughening is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Carlos Escudero

This paper formulates and studies a general distributed field reconstruction problem using a dense network of noisy one-bit randomized scalar quantizers in the presence of additive observation noise of unknown distribution. A constructive…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-11-13 Ye Wang , Prakash Ishwar , Venkatesh Saligrama

We study the steady state fluctuations of an Edwards-Wilkinson type surface with the substrate taken to be a sphere. We show that the height fluctuations on circles at a given latitude has the effective action of a perfect Gaussian $1/f$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Eisler , Sz. Farkas

The problem of clustering noisy and incompletely observed high-dimensional data points into a union of low-dimensional subspaces and a set of outliers is considered. The number of subspaces, their dimensions, and their orientations are…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-08-24 Reinhard Heckel , Helmut Bölcskei

This paper considers a canonical clustering problem where one receives unlabeled samples drawn from a balanced mixture of two elliptical distributions and aims for a classifier to estimate the labels. Many popular methods including PCA and…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-11-30 Kaizheng Wang , Yuling Yan , Mateo Díaz